The Second Division consisted of the regular members and in
addition Referee Carl R. Schedler when the award was rendered.
SYSTEM FEDERATION NO. 152, RAILWAY EMPLOYES'
DEPARTMENT, A. F. of L. (Machinists)
EMPLOYES' STATEMENT OF FACTS: Machinist Louis Maylor, hereinafter referred to as the claimant, has a seniority date as machinist, April 28, 1953; machinist helper, May 8, 1951; assigned laborer, May 8, 1951 and common laborer, February 19, 1951.
Under date of September 24, 1953, Bulletin No. 634-2-SC, Job No. 1, copy of which is submitted herewith and identified as Exhibit A, was posted at the Orangeville enginehouse, Baltimore, Maryland, by the foreman, P. A. Schubert, advertising for a machinist position, the duties reading as follows:
Notice of award was posted by the enginehouse foreman under date of October 1, 1953, showing Bulletin No. 634-2-SC, Job No. 1 as being awarded to claimant, copy of which is submitted and identified as Exhibit B.
It is respectfully submitted that the National Railroad Adjustment Board, Second Division, is required by the Railway Labor Act to give effect to the said agreement, which constitutes the applicable agreement between this carrier and the Railway Employes' Department, A. F. of L., System Federation No. 152, and to decide the present dispute in accordance therewith.
The Railway Labor Act, in Section 3, First, Subsection (i) confers upon the National Railroad Adjustment Board the power to hear and determine disputes growing out of "grievances or out of the interpretation or application of Agreements concerning rates of pay, rules or working conditions." The National Railroad Adjustment Board is empowered only to decide the said dispute in accordance with the agreement between the parties to it. To grant the claim of the organization in this case would require the Board to disregard the agreement between the parties, hereinbefore referred to, and impose upon the carrier conditions of employment and obligations with reference thereto not agreed upon by the parties to the applicable agreement. The Board has no jurisdiction or authority to take any such action.
The carrier has shown that the claimant was properly disqualified from the machinist position in question on the basis of the written examination; and that he is not entitled to be assigned to the position approximately one month after disqualification on the basis of the applicable agreement.
Therefore, the carrier respectfully submits that your Honorable Board should deny the claim of the organization in this matter.
FINDINGS: The Second Division of the Adjustment Board, upon the whole record and all the evidence, finds that:
The carrier or carriers and the employe or employes involved in this dispute are respectively carrier and employe within the meaning of the Railway Labor Act as approved June 21, 1934.
This Division of the Adjustment Board has jurisdiction over the dispute involved herein.
The carrier gave the claimant a written examination covering forty-six (46) questions, with various point values established for each question, with eighty per cent (80 %) being the passing grade. The claimant scored 73.27 % which is somewhat below passing, and he was thus disqualified. The agreement does not specifically provide for written tests to determine qualifications, and neither does it specifically prohibit such tests. To determine whether 2469-15 239
or not an employe is qualified is usually a matter of judgment by management. Management may use any number of methods to aid it in forming a judgment, and so long as the methods used are fair and reasonable, and administered without discrimination, we cannot substitute our judgment for that of management. We find in this case that management did not exercise its judgment in an arbitrary or discriminatory manner.
The majority concedes that the agreement in effect between this carrier and System Federation No. 152 does not provide for written tests to determine qualifications of employes in under said agreement, but in making the award ignores this fact. The agreement was made pursuant to the Railway Labor Act, Section 2, Seven, of which requires: