The Second Division consisted of the regular members and in
addition Referee Howard A. Johnson when award was rendered.
SYSTEM FEDERATION N0. 96, RAILWAY EMPLOYES'
DEPARTMENT, A. F. of L: C. I. 0. (Machinists)
for many years and all that the carrier did, and which it had a right to do, was to change the working hours of the position from the second trick to the first trick. On August 18, 1959 in a discussion between the carrier's chief of personnel and the organization's general chairman, it was pointed out to the general chairman that the machinist leader was not to perform any of the supervisory work whatever formerly performed by the foreman. There being such a misunderstanding and after carrier had disussed it with the local supervisory forces on the Niagara Frontier and to make certain of carrier's position regarding the duties of machinist leader, a letter was directed to him by the master mechanic which was self-explanatory.
As for point #3 of the employes' statement of claim, we have, I believe, successfully defended our position above and it needs little or further explanation herein except that it was never the carrier's intent nor thought to have Mr. Edmiston perform any foreman's duties and, therefore, he is not entitled. to a foreman's rate of pay.
In conclusion, carrier urges that under the current agreement it was within its rights in having the work performed as alleged. The employes have not on the property assumed the burden of proof which is rightfully theirs, and it is contended that they cannot assume the burden before this Division.
FINDINGS: The Second Division of the Adjustment Board, upon the whole record and all the evidence, finds that:
The carrier or carriers and the employe or employes involved in this dispute are respectively carrier and employe within the meaning of the Railway Labor Act as approved June 21, 1934.
This Division of the Adjustment Board has jurisdiction over the dispute involved herein.
The first part of the claim is that the August 24, 1959 letter of Carrier's Chief of Personnel was not a disallowance or denial of the claim, and that it was therefore not disallowed within the 60 days prescribed by the Agreement of August 21, 1954.
The form of the claim as originally made or as appealed to that officer does not appear in the record, but the letter .refers to a discussion on August 18 "of the denial decision you received in the claim of Machinist Leader Edmiston, Suspension Bridge, for the foreman rate of pay effective June 1, 1959:" and proceeds to say:
It stated definitely that Claimant was given none of the supervisory work formerly performed by the foreman and that the claim apparently arose from a misunderstanding as to his duties. The statement certainly constituted a denial that Claimant had been employed as a foreman or was entitled to pay as such, and was not open to any misunderstanding.
It should be noted also that it was not contended on the property that because not denied in time the claim was automatically allowed without reference to its merits. On the contrary, the statement there was as follows:
Procedural technicalities as required by the parties' collective agreement :are not jurisdictional, but are waived by failure to assert them on the property.
The remainder of the claim is on the merits and asserts that the machinist leader position at Suspension Bridge to which Claimant was assigned as of June 1, 1959, was unilaterally established by Carrier in violation of the Agreement, and that Claimant should be paid at the foreman's rate formerly paid there.
Rule 143 established minimum rates of pay and provided that "Existing higher rates will be preserved". Rule 68 provides express differentials of 6c per hour under certain definite conditions, but does not limit Rule 143's preservation of "existing higher rates".
It is alleged by the Carrier and not denied, that the machinist leader's position at Suspension Bridge Enginehouse had existed for many years; that as stated in the letter quoted above, it was merely changed from the second trick to the first trick and that while at the same time the foreman's position was abolished, his supervisory duties were not transferred to the machinist leader but to the General Foreman at Tifft Terminal and the Master Mechanic. The Claimant stated by letter that he had received instructions that he was not charged with any supervisory duties, but that both before and after receiving the notice he received copies of orders which were also sent to foremen and that his duties were the same as when he had filled a foreman's position. The Employes' rebuttal states a belief that Claimant was given the higher rate because "he was familiar with all `intricacies' of machinist duties," and could therefore relieve the Master Mechanic and General Foreman, 32 miles away, from duties formerly performed by the foreman. But there is no statement that Claimant was instructed to perform any supervisory duties. A general knowledge of machinist duties are important to lead machinists as well as to foremen, and the delivery of orders to lead machinists without giving them supervisory duties does not make them foremen.
But Rule 143 relates to rates, not to jobs, and its provision preserves. "existing higher rates," not "existing jobs" or "jobs on existing shifts." Consequently there was no reason for any reference to changes of shifts; for the Carrier has all the rights which it has not surrendered by the Agreement.
The change of the machinist leader's position from the second trick to the first trick without adding any supervisory duties was not in violation of the Agreement and did not entitle Claimant to foreman's pay.
What the carrier has done here should be authorized by the agreement. To permit the carrier by unilateral action to establish this new position at a higher rate of pay than is given to other members of the class is in effect inconsistent with the agreement as written.
Rule 143, the rate rule of the effective agreement, contains no provision for gang leaders' rate of pay and Rule 68 covers differential rates for employes required to make inspections and sign Federal Reports and for autogenous welders. No differential rate is listed for any other employes.
Rule 34 of the current agreement provides for the filling of foremen's positions and should have been applied to claimant in this case as the evidence of record shows that the claimant was required to perform the duties previously assigned to the foreman. Therefore the claim should have been sustained and the claimant paid pursuant to Rule 34.