(Advance copy. The usual printed copies will be sent later.)
Form 1 NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD Award No.
6361
SECOND DIVISION Docket No. 6152
2-L&A-CM-' 72
The Second Division consisted of the regular members and in
addition Referee Irving T. Bergman when award was rendered.
( System Federation No. 3, Railway Employes'
( Department, A. F. .of L. - C. I. 0.
Parties to Dis Qute : ( (Ca rm en )
( Louisiana & Arkansas Railway Company
Dispute: Claim of Employes:
1. That on January 31, 1970, at Deramus Yard, Shreveport, Louisiana,
the Carrier violated the controlling agreement by using Section
Foreman Otto P. Turner and a crew of six (6) sectionmen to rerail
KCS 1024:
2. That, accordingly, the Carrier be ordered to compensate Car Inspector
0. H. Jones eight (8) hours at penalty rate for January 31, 1970.
Findings:
The Second Division of the Adjustment Board, upon the whole record and
all the evidence, finds that:
The carrier or carriers and the employe or employes involved in this
dispute are respectively carrier and employe within the meaning of the Railway
Labor Act as approved June 21, 1934.
This Division of the Adjustment Board has jurisdiction over the dispute
involved herein.
Parties to said dispute waived right of appearance a t hearing thereon.
Deramus Yard, Shreveport, Louisiana is Carrier's largest yard. Car
derailments occur frequently and there is ample evidence that other than carmen
are used in cases where wrecking crews and mechanical equipment are not required.
Carrier's Submission, Exhibits 3 and 4 are affidavits of the Terminal Trairnaaster
with 27 years experience and of the General Car Foreman with more than 37 years
experience who each state that other than carmen have often been used within the
yard in simple rerailment situations. Exhibits
6
and. 7 are Signal
66
Reports as
evidence that the crews did the rerailing. Exhibits 8-10 are not considered because objection is made by the Organization that these were not made part of the
record while the claim was being handled on the property, Employees' Rebuttal p.l,
(Circular No. 1, NRAB Rules of Procedure).
The Organization claims that the carman on duty should have been used,
citing the Agreement Rules 95, 28 and
90,
Rule
95
is entitled, Wrecking Crews.
Form 1 -
Award No.
6~y ,
Page 2 Docket No. 6152
2-I&A-CM-'72
It defines the crew as composed of carmen with the right to use men of any class
in additions when needed. Second Division Award
467
referred to, presents a
grammatical analysis of the sentence structure of the third paragraph of Rule
95
to justify the claim that only carmen will be used, sufficient to perform the work,
within yard limits. Rules should be applied according to their headings. We find
the third paragraph of Rule
95
to mean that outside the yard limits the regularly
assigned wrecking crew will be used. but within yard limits the work may be done by
other than the regularly assigned wrecking crew to wit, a sufficient number of carmen.
Rule
95
is not the scope rule for carmen, nor does Rule
95
specifically
restrict the work to carmen. Rule 28 does not restrict this work to carmen. Rule
90 does not refer to rerailing of cars and wrecks. The Organization relies upon that
part of Rule 90 which states, "and all other work generally recognized as carmen's
work." It argues from this that it is as though the words "wrecks or derailments"
were written into the Rule. This assumption could be argued if past practice
established the fact. The prevailing practice does not restrict the rerailing of
cars within yard limits exclusively to carmen. Since the Rules cited by the
Organization do not specifically make this the exclusive work of carmen, there is
roan for interpretation and construction of the language in favor of the prevailing
practice. This finding is consistent with the reasoning of many prior Awards
including Second Division Awards No.
1763, 2343, 4337,
4901,
5812
and
5860.
A W A R D
Claim denied.
NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD.
By Order of Second Division
Attest: ~ _~
Executive Secretary
Dated at Chicago, Illinois, this 14th day of July, 1972.