Form 1
(Advance copy. The usual printed copies will be sent later.,
NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTfi7E1r BOARD
SECO14D DIVISION
The Second Division consisted of the regular members and in
addition Referee Irwin.M. Lieberman
when award
was rendered.
( System Federation No.
3,
Railway Employes'
{ Department, A.F. of L. - C. I. 0.
Parties to DisLute: ( (Machinists)
The Kansas City Southern Railway Company and
Louisiana & Arkansas Railway Company .
Dispute: Claim of Employes:
Award No.
6411
Docket No.
6266
2-KCS-MA-'72
(a) That under the provisions of the current agreement, employes of the
mchinist craft at Shreveport, Louisiana ( G. G. Garza, I. Reese, D. B.
Turner, T. .1. Beach, J. M. Hines,, R. M. Ebarb, D. Crawford, J. L. McDonald.,
L. T. Hollingsworth, L. W. Leynolds, Jr.., R. J. Brown, E.E. Mathes., T. R.
Redmon and W. 0. Wells) and at Pittsburg, Kansas (J. 0. Lavery, K. L. Kabonic,
G. T. Buford, L. W, Harry, L. Menichetti, T. J. Blackman, W. 0. Elliff, Jr..,
R . Garner, R . E . Small, W . 0 . McQ,uade , F . Maxwell, Jr.., D .D . Ross, H . W .
Cutler, J. W. Johnson, B. J. Ross, J. L. Natalini and D. E. Sanders) were
improperly denied their right to work on their respective regular positions,
on May
19, 1971.
(b) That the Carrier be ordered to pay each of the naried Claimants one day's
pay.
Findings
The Second Division of the Adjustment Board, upon the whole record and. all
the evidence,finds that:
The carrier or carriers and the employe or employes involved in this dispute
are respectively carrier and employe within the meaning of the Railway Labor Act
as approved June 21,
1934.
This Division of the Adjustment Board has jurisdiction over the dispute
involved herein.
Parties to said dispute waived right of appearance at hearing thereon.
Claimants were regularly employed as machinists, machinist helpers or
apprentices at Shreveport, Louisiana and Pittsburgh, Kansas, two large shop facilities.
A substantial part of their work appears to have been "dead work" on equipment that had
been out of service and in the shop for some time. At
6
A.M. on May
17, 1971
a
National strike by the Signalman's Organization began, shutting down the Carrier.
Carrier posted a notice in the shops (sending copies to the General Chairmen) at 10 P.M.1
on May
17, 1971
abolishing Claimant's jobs effective May
18, 1971 at 12:01 A.M. At
about 11 P.M. on May 18,
1971
the President signed a Joint Congressional Resolution
(S.J. 100) ending the strike (and. forbidding inter alia, lockouts by the Carriers)..
i
Form 1 Award No.
6411
Page 2 Docket No.
6266
2-KCS-MA-'72
Claimants reported for work on their regular shifts, beginning at $ A.M. on
00
May 19, but were not permitted to return to work by the Carrier until May 20th.
The Carrier maintains that some picketing carried over to May 19th and that there
were some trains
which
did not get under way until the second. day foll-)wing the
signing of the Congressional Resolution. The Carrier did not deny the continued
existance of shop work for the Claimants.
The history of Reduction of Force Rules goes back to
1919
with many subsequent
amendments and interpretations. Currently applicable is Rule 18 (b) of the Agreement
effective April 1,
1945
(as amended.) which reads:
"(b) Five working days' notice will be given employees affected before
reduction is made and lists will be furnished the local committee".
Also relevant is Article II of Public Law 91-226 of April
19, 1970:
"Article II - Force Reduction Rule
Insofar as applicable to the employees covered by this agreement,
Article VI of the Agreement of August 21,
1954
is hereby amended to read
as folhws
(a) Rules, agreements or practices, however established, that require
advance notice to employees before temporarily abolishing positions or
making temporary force reductions are hereby modified to eliminate any
requirement for such notices under emergency conditions, such as flood, low
snow storm, hurricane, tornado, earthquake, fire or labor dispute other
than as covered by paragraph (b) below, provided that such conditions
result in suspension of a carrier's operations in whole or in part. It
is understood and agreed that such temporary force reductions will be con
fined solely to those work locations directly affected by any.suspension
of operations. It is further understood and agreed that notwithstanding
the foregoing, any employee who is affected. by an emergency force reduction
and reports for work for his position without raving been previously
notified rot to report, shall receive four hours' pay at the applicable
rate for his position.
tb) Rules, agreements or practices, however established, that require
advance notice before positions are temporarily abolished or forces are
teu-T-orarily reduced are hereby modified so as not to require advance notice
where a
suspension of
a carrier's operations in whole or in part is due to
a labor dispute between said carrier and any of its employees. .
The foregoing amendment is effective April 19, 1970."
The Organization argues that the vast majority of the work that Claimants were
regularly assigned to do was available before the strike, during and. after the
strike. .'his
position would
be persuasive,
particularly
in the light of prior awards
(Second Division Awards 2195, 2196-and 6112) if the provisions of Article VI of the
J
Form 1 Award No.
6411
Page 3 Docket No.
6266
2-KCS-MA-'72
Agreement of August 21,
1954
:sere in effect. However, Article II of Public Law 91-226
quoted above specifically superseded Article VI, eliminating the basis for the claim.
The Organization further contends that Carrier failed to establish the fact
that there was an emergency, under the applicable Rule. The Rule states "...emergelacy
conditions, such as flood, snow, storm . Drovided that such conditions result in
suspension of a carrier's operations in wnola or in part ...." Surely a national strike
shutting down the entire industry, much less this Carrier,
falls
within the definition.
This is suppcrted
by our positions in
Awards 2195 and
2196
cited above. The additional
point is made that the emergency ended upon the signing of the Joint, Resolution, requiring notice by the Carrier conforming to
the
requirements of Rule 1$ (b). We do not
concur in this argment, since the jobs had not been reestablished and no
basis in the
Rules exists for a second force reduction procedure. .
The Organization also
states
that the Carrier's action in failing to return
Claimants to work on Play 19th was dilatory and in fact a disciplinary action in view
of Claimants having observed the Signalmen's picket line. No evidence was presented
in support of this contention.
We have held repeatedly that we are not empowered to change or re-write the
Rules. We find that:
1. The
parties have
put nc linitations upon the duration of a temporary force
reduction in the Rule negotiated in
1970.
,~..,
2. Implicit in the Rule (.'Article II of the April
24, 1970
National. Agreement)
is good faith
on the part of the Carrier.
3.
There is no evidence of vindictiveness on the part of the Carrier.
4.
We do not believe
that the
reinstatement in this case was unreasonable
or contrary tc the Rule.
This Board must
make
its position clear, however, in that animus generated by
a strike will not be permitted expression in the vindictive withholding of work under
the open-ended
language
of this Rule.
A W A R D
Claim denied.
NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
By Order of Second Division
Attest: .
Executive Secretary
Dated at Chicago, Illinois, this 21st day of November,
1972. _