i
(Advance copy. The usual printed copies will be sent later.)
form
1 NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT
BOARD Award No. 6427
SECOND DIVISION Docket No. 6268
2-URR-USWA-' 73
The Second Division consisted of the regular members and in
addition Referee Irving T. Bergman when award was rendered.
( Union Railroad Company - -
Parties to DisRute: (.
United Steelworkers _of America (AFL-CIO)
Dispute: Claim of Carrier:
"A dispute exists as to whether or not the Carrier has the right (as
set forth in Carrier's Statement of Facts) to establish a car inspector
and car repairman position at the Classification Yard under the "Status
Quo Notice" received from Mr. T. A. Tracy, Executive Secretary of the
National Mediation Board dated February 23, 1971."
Findings:
The Second Division of the Adjustment Board, upon the whole record and
_'1 the evidence, finds that: i
The carrier or carriers and the employe or employes tivolvea in this
° ;pute are respectively carrier and employe within the meaning of the Railway
..-oor Act as approved June 21, 1934. .
This Division of the Adjustment Board has jurisdiction over the dispute
involved herein.
Parties to said dispute waived right of appearance at hearing thereon.
Each party served notice upon the other pursuant to section 6 of The
Railway Labor Act that it desired to negotiate wages, hours and conditions of
work. Upon failure to reach agreement, the parties jointly requested the National .
Mediation Board to take jurisdiction of the dispute and to assign a mediator. Tide
was followed by receipt of a telegram from the.Mediation Board directing the parties
attention to the status quo provisions of the Railway Labor Act. Subsequently,
the Carrier established two carmen positions. The Organization claimed that
establishing the positions was a violation of the status quo, and that the
Organization would picket for the purpose of withholding the services of the two
carmen.
The Carrier claims that it explained to the Organization that it was
acting strictly according to the existing agreement; that establishing the two
positions would result in recalling two carmen from furlough; that there would
be no change in existing wages, hours and conditions of work.
The Carrier served a 30 day Notice of its tntention to file the claim
r.,"h this Board with copy to the Organization as required by the rules of this
. .rd. The Organization declined to file a submission.
I
Form 1 Award No. 6427 ~-
Pa ge 2 Docket No. 6268
2-URR-USWA-173
The Carrier's submission contains findings from a number of prior Awards
which hold that this Board dops not have authority to create a rule which is not
in the Agreement between the parties; that this Board's authority is limited to
interpretation and application of the Agreement. This finding is so well
established that it does not require further comment.
It is also urged on behalf of the Carrier that where no submission is
presented by the Organization or contentions are not answered, we must find in
accordance with the undisputed facts as presented in the Carrier's submission,
Second Division Awards Nos. 3620, 4665, 4833, 5937, and First Divudon Awards .
Nos* 21971, 21972, 21973. The only one of these cases which was initiated by the
Carrier is No. 3620 in this Division. In that case, the dismissed employe stated
that her case was before the California Fair Employment Practices Commission and j
she wished it to remain with the Commission. Nevertheless, this Board took _'
jurisdiction.
It is now urged on behalf of the Organization that this Board does not
have jurisdiction because the matter is within the jurisdiction of the Mediation .
Board so that we have no authority to Act. Reliance for this position is based
upon Section 3 (i) and Section 6 of the Act.
The relevant portion of Section 6 states, in substance, that when the (.
Mediation Board is involved in a case where changes in the Agreement are in issue, '
"--rates of pay, rules, or working conditions shall not be altered by the carrier
rv
until the controversy has been finally acted upon as required by Section 5 of this
Act, by the Mediation Board,---."
Section 5, of theAct, entitled Functions of Mediation Board provides
in part, that the services of the Mediation Board may be invoked in a dispute over
changes in rates of pay, rules or working conditions, or, in any other disputes
not referable to the National Railroad Adjustment Board.
Section 3 (i) of the Act provides, in effect, that disputes shall be
handled in the usual manner up to and through the Chief Operating Officer of the
Carrier designated to handle such disputes, and upon failing to reach adjustment
in this manner, either party may refer the dispute to the Adjustment Board.
It should be noted that the General Purposes of the Act as set forth in
Section 2 are, among others, to avoid any interruption to the operation of a
Carrier engaged in Commerce, and to provide for the orderly settlement of disputes.
Among the General Duties listed under Section 2 of the Act is the duty to exert
every reasonable effort to maintain agreements in order to avoid any interruption
to the operation of the carrier, and to decide disputes expeditiously by conference
between authorized representatives of the parties. Paragraph sixth, Section22, i
makes it the duty of the parties to respond by conference within specified
time limits, upon request by either party in the event of a dispute, and, "That
nothing in this Act shall be construed to supersede the provisions of any
Agreement (as to conferences) then in effect between the parties.", parenthesis t
added.
3'
s
arm 1 Award No. 6427
rage 3 Docket No. 6268
2-URR-USWA-173
There appears to be a clearly stated mandate to the parties to act in
a manner which will avoid any interruption to the flow of commerce in the operation
of any carrier. To that end, the Act does not preempt the dispute settlement
provisions of an existing agreement. It follows, therefore, that the issue of
the status quo is a dispute to be decided through the machinery provided by the
agreement, the final step of which is petition to the Adjustment Board.
It is not evident from reading Award No. 3620, whether or not the
parties in that case went through each step with the designated representatives
before the carrier's ex parte submission to this Board. However, the Act spells
out the duty to confer up to and through the Chief Operating Officer of the
Carrier. It would not be realistic and it would not effectuate the purpose of
the Act to deny jurisdiction because one party refused to participate in the steps
prior to reaching the Chief Operating Officer.
We find that this Board my take jurisdiction of the dispute.
None of the items listed in Exhibit A and B,.submitted by the parties
for negotiation of changes in the existing Agreement affect or are affected by the
Carrier's establishing the two carmen positions in dispute.
We find that by establishing the two carmen positions thereby providing
Mployment for two furloughed carmen, the status quo was not affected.
The carrier is expected to maintain normal operations during the
mediation stage within the framework of and consistent with the
Rules
of the
existing Agreement, as they are, without change. In the absence of any showing
to the contrary by the Organization, we find that there has been no violation of
existing Rules of the Agreement.
A WA R D
Claim Sustained.
NATIONAL RAILROAD
ADJUSTMENT BOARD
By Order of Second Division
Attest:
Executive
Secretary
Dated at Chicago, Illinois, this 11th day of January, 1973.
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