(Advance copy. The usual
printed copies will
be
sent later.)
'orm 1 NATIONAL RAILROAD ADTUSTMENT HOARD
Award No. 6477
SECOND DIVISION Docket No.
6244
2-x&w-EW-' 73
The Second Division consisted of the regular members and in
addition
Referee
Irving R. Shapiro when award was rendered.
( System Federation No. 16,
Railway
Employes"
( Department, A. F. of L. - C. I. O.
Parties to Dispute: (Electrical Workers)
Norfolk and Western Railway CompsV
Dispute: Claim of Raployes:
1. The Norfolk and Western Railway Company violated the current
agreement Rule No.
8
when it refused to compensate Electricians
C. 0. Graham, A. C. Ludvick, Jr. T. G. Parr., F. C. Price, R. A.
Glass, I. D. Childress., eight
(85
hours pay at the time and ouehalf electrician's rate for work performed on Sunday October I1,
1970 at the General Office Building North.
2. That accordingly, the Norfolk and Western Railway Company be ordered
to compensate the six above-named employees an additional five
(5)
hours at time and one-half electricians' rate of pay as a result of
this violation.
r'indings : j
i
The Second Division
of the
Adjustment Board, upon the whole record and i.
all the evidence, finds that:
The carrier or carriers and the employe or employes involved in this dispute are respectively carrier and employe within the meaning of the
Railvay
Labor
Act as approved June 21,
1934. .
This Division of the Adjustment Board has jurisdiction over the dispute
involved
herein.
i
Parties to said dispute waived right of appearance at hearing thereon.
The Claimants, regularly employed by the Carrier at its Roanoke, Virginia
Shops, were, ;; accordance with their standing on the appropriate overtime list,
advised on Friday, October 9, 1970, that their services were required on Sunday,
October 11, 1970 to "make changes in the wiring on the sixth floor of the General
Office Building North", a location some distance from their regular work stations
in the Shops. Claimants reported to the Shops at
8:30
A.M. on Sunday, October 11,
1970, as instructed, picked up necessary tools, travelled to the General Office
Building, completed the assignment, and returned to the Shops. The entire transaction
consumed less than three full hours and they were paid therefor at time and one-half
their regular hourly rate of pay.
Form 1 Award No.
6477
Page 2 Docket No. 62
2-N8W-Ew-'
73
On October
19, 1970,
a time claim was filed in behalf of the Claimants
involing Rule
8
of the Controlling Agreement and based thereon alleging that the
Claimants should have been afforded eight hours of work by Carrier on Sunday,
October 11,
1970,
which was one of their assigned rest days.
Carrier rejected the claim on the grounds that Rule
8
is not applicable
under the conditions and circumstances of the facts summarized above. It contends
that Rule
8
applies to employes "regularly" assigned to work on their rest days
and that this is supported by Rule 12(0) which provides that:
"Service rendered by employes on their assigned rest days shall
i
be paid for under existing call rules unless relieving an
employe assigned to such day in which case they will be paid
tinder existing rest day rules."
The extensive review by the Carrier of the history
and
evolution of
the various rules claimed to be factors in this dispute was most illuminating.
However, the claim is based on the application of Rule
8
which reads:
"RULE No.
8
- OVERTIM
Employees assigned to work on their rest days or on holidays,
or those called to take the places of such employees, will be
allowed to complete the balance of the day unless released
at their own request . ... "
Carrier avers that Claimants were called out to perform the necessary
work and that their being compensated pursuant to the call rules was in full
compliance with contractual requirements. There are several facets of the
related circumstances on the weekend of October
9
through 11,
1970
which seem
to negate this position: The Rules cited by the Carrier specifically relate to
methods of computing compensation for working on rest days. Rule
8
sets forth
an obligation to provide work or pay in lieu thereof under the circumstances to
which it refers. It is well established and recognized that the call rules involve the requiring of services by emplo-yes to deal with happenings which arose
without design, without being expected, corning by change, caused by unforseen
events. (See Third Division Award
14540.)
No where in its submission does
Carrier asS.rt that an unforeseen emergency requiring a call-out of Claimants had
arisen. The contrary is the fact. The work was the conclusion of an ongoing project
which was to urovide standby el_,=cf=.cal power for Carrier's Computer Service Center
and which when integrated with the then existing computer electrical system would
afford. an uninterruptable sourcc of pots^r for that facility. The final connecting
worlr was pre-planned and Clairnonts were "r--signed" to perform it, not called out.
Carrier, at length, insists that the word "regularly" is to be
implied or added in front of the word "assigned" in Rule
8.
It cites Rules
from Agreements commencing in
1917
and those negotiated over the years until
1049
in whi-ih were found the predecessors to the current Rule
8
at times
prior to the establishment of the forty-hour work week in the industry. The
cited Rules invariably read, "Employees regularly assigned to work Sunday
",
j
It recounts the disagreement between the Organizations representing the employes
and itself on modifications to be made in certain Rules to bring about conformance
Form 1 Award No.
5477
Page
3
Docket No.
6244
2-N8&J-M1-' 73
with the lo,4Q National Agreement. Rule
8
was one of those in dispute. The
Committee tot-fiich the controversies were submitted rendered Decision 5, which
Carrier claims set up the intent of Rule
8,
namely that Rule
12(o)
and Rule
7
applies to all rest day work except that performed by employes "regularly" assigned
to such schedule. No explanation with probative factual data is offered for the
omission by the drafters of the Rule of this significant word when the Agreement,
allegedly in accord with Decision
5,
was codified and put in final form. Nor
does Carrier present any example of any employes anywhere in its System who
are "re,~ularl?;" employed to wor'_: on their assigned rest days. It is interesting
to note that the ~nploye members of the Forty-Hour Week Committee which issued
Decision 5 dissented frog: part of the decision (attachment N-2 to Carrier's submission) and
th.4s may have a
bearing on the evolution of Rule
8's
current language_
It should not: be necessarj
to
cite the extensive number of Awards in which it was
enunciated and restated that this Board is not empowered to amend, modify or
hdd to the Rules of the Agreement.
There is a 'grief reference in the correspondence, as the claim was
being processed to the fact, alleged by the Local Chairman, that the Carrier,
in
arranging
for the work: to be done at the General Office Building, could have
utilized the Claimiants for other work for the remainder of their shift time on
October 11,
1970.
This was not dealt :with by Carrier in its submission, and
leaves a void with reference to it.
It must be noted that the facts in the instant dispute are clearly
distinguishable from those in the Airaxds cited by both sides and the Award herein
is not prenisec? thereon.
We are giving a strict interpretation of the language of this Rule. It
does not provide that in making an assignment to employes to work on their rest
day, that they be afforded
8
hours work or pay in lieu thereof. It says, "they
will be allowed to complete the balance of the day ...". The Claimant's normal
worst day ended at
3:30
P.M. and they had a one-half hour unpaid lunch period.
They did not ;protest being told to report at
8:30
A.M. Therefore, Carrier was
required to afford them three and one-half hours additional work:.
This Board has, in many of its Awards, refused to grant compensation
at punitive rates to employes who were held to have been deprived of a contractual.
right to certain work, but who were not in a position to perform any of the work.
This concept is not pertinent to the instant .natter. Claimants appeared for work,
were ready, willing, and able to continue working to the end of their normal shift;
quitting time anal are entitled to premium pay for the hours they should have been
retained at worac-. i
i
I
I
Form 1
Pale
Award No. A77
Docket No.
6244
2-rr&r-gr- · 73
It must be held that
Claimants
were entitled to the benefits
of Rule
8
.:her. they were
assigned
to'.aor%; on Octoberll,
197C
and they should
have been given an
additional
three
and one-half hours work to do or pay
therefore at tire and one-half their regular hourly rate of pay.
A ;y' A R D
Claim sustained to the
extent
set forth in the Findings.
NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUST10,27T BOARD
y;;r
Order
of Ceconrl Division
rr:E'_Ct.R 1 VC
Dated at ~:ir;a.0 ;.^., Illinois, this 'Cl;i day )f Ar9.? 1!