Form 1
(Advance copy. The usual printed copies will be sent later.)
NATIONAL RAILROAD
ADJUSTMENT BOARD
Award No. CVC,
SECOND DIVISION Docket No* 6332
2-SCL-C*-' ?3
The Second Divis4.on, consisted-of the regnltr.sabers and: in
addition
Referee.'.Irsing x.
Shapiro-when awaxd. rtes rendered.
_Systes
Federi,tiarr Rio. 42, Ra -ileay Employee!
y . :' lh3partmant, .A _, F. of L. - , C. :I. 0.
Parties to Dis,gptei '{:
`_ .-
(.Grnen_)
::S~aboard "Coast
.Line
Railroad Coupany.: -
Dispute:
1,
dials.
of
E4
m,
-1
ni:
. _ l._. That
at
Florence,
South Carolina, the shifts with lunch period of
thirty ( 30,)~
~Minutea which ends.
at
3: 30 P. M. and:12.:00 Midnight, are
not
authozied
bjr:,_the current
agreement.
-. 2: .. That
'accordingly,,_,
the Carrier. be..ordered-. to restore.: all shifts on
`;
tha_
eight . ( $yj
consecutive hour ba sia, including: a-11or,rance of v,.20
minutes
fax,~lunch, Which existed -,prior to-- March, .29,..,19aI:-. v;
Fi n~
s
The _rSecQnd_ Diyision..of · the
Adjpstraent Board,,, upon the whole record
and
all the
~evidende'sfinds
:ihat--_ _
The'"carrier'
or~carriers sand the,em
ploye
,or. eaiployea involved in this:
dispute
ar_ e_ itspectyeiy
carrfer"arid
~ploye,Withinthe
me:rung: of.-t1e . Rs flaay
v
Ubor Act'
ais.,approwed'
June.
2I; .,1;934, , . _ . : ..., ..
Tftis
"Divisioii-~of
tie Adjustrrent.Board
has -jurisdiction overthe dispute
involved,- herein*.' - ., . . -. _ _. .
``- Pat~ties
to"
said dispute
waived ~iiglit
~ ot
appearance athearing . thereon.
v -'=
4-1
This'i~ecord-`contazris
a
number
^of unclarified Yquestions
7of,,
fact, . To. ·the
extent possible, we have adduced the following to be the facts; `Prior to March 29,
1971,
employees assigned to worms-at the =Carrier's Florence, South Carolina Repair
Track were
on
a
two-shift operation established in May:1967,with starting times,
First Shift 7;00 A.M. and Second Shift 3:00 P.M. and quitting times 3:00 P.M. and
11:00 P.M. respectively. A twenty.to,inute paid lunch period was provided the
employee invchvect.'v~ 'On March 29,
.1971-, Carrier
changed the shift hours as follows:
First Shift 7:00 A.M-.' to 3:30 P.M., and-Second Shift 3:3G P.M. to 12 Midnight.
A one-half hour unpaid lunch period approximately midpoint in each shift was
provided.
Petitioner claims the change was violative of: Ru1-e 2 of the Controlling
Agreement between the parties. Carrier avers that its action was consistent with
its rights under Rule 2(a) and 2.(b) of the agreement. ,. . , ,
Form 1
Page 2
Award No. 64ao
Docket No.
6332
2-SCL-CM-'73
Carrier relies on the fact that the pre-March
29, 1971
schedule was
instituted by it in
1967,
and without the employes or their organization entering
into a mutual agreement with reference thereto, to support its right to make
changes in the shift times. It contests the invoking of Rule 2(c) by the
Petitioner as not applicable because the particular operation is worked on two,
not three shifts. Rule 2(b), according to the Cagier, affords it the right to
set up the shift hours and requires only mutual agreement to the time and length
of the lunch period. The Organization refused to participate in a discussion of
this factor and the Carrier therefore proceeded to establish the lunch period
consistent with the underlying concept of the Rule relative thereto.
Essentially the question is whether the Carrier may, unilaterally,
make a material change in conditions of employment which it had established
approximately four years prior. That those conditions were not the result of
a mutual agreement does not appear to afford
to
Carrier the right to make
revisions at will. It- is fundamental that "silence gives consent" end the
failure of the employes to protest the 1967 change can be construed as their
agreement thereto. By its own action, Carrier instituted the standards for
a three shift operation for the operation involved and this became the established
accepted practice.
Implicit in Rule 2 is the requirement that changes in shift hours,
lunch periods, and related matters would be by mutual agreement. It is basic
that the organization may not arbitrarily, capriciously, or unreasonably withhold
its agreement to a change. Carrier asserts that the change was made to meet its
operational needs. However, it presents nothing in the form of probative evidence
to support this allegation and we have consistently held that "saying so does not
make it so". We are in no position, based upon this record, to hold that the
Organization's refusal to agree to the changes introduced by the Carrier was
arbitrary, capricious or unreasonable. It is quite evident that the cited Rules
seek to limit changes in work schedules of employes. If Carrier's view were
sustained, it could unilaterally revise hours of work at will at any time and
as many times as it is wished with or without reasons. This. is not consonant with
the spirit of the Rules.
A W A R D .
Claim sustained.
NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
By Order of Second Division
Executive Secretary
Dated at Chicago, Illinois, this 30th day of April, 1973.