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(Advance copy. The usual printed copies will be sent later.)
orm 1 NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD Award No. 6+82
SECOND DIVISION Docket No. 6335
2-WFE-C*-' 7s
The Second Division consisted of the regular members and in
addition Referee Irving R. Shapiro when award ryas rendered.
( Railway Employes' Department
j
( A. F. of L. - C. I. 0. I
rtes to DispMte: ( (Carmen)
( Western Fruit Express Company
Dispute: Claim of Employes·
1. That under the controlling agreement, the Carrier improperly furloughed
the forces at St. Paul, Minn., on May 18, 1971.
2. That accordingly, the Carrier be ordered to compensate these employees
for eight (8) hours at their applicable rates of pay for
toy
18, 1971.
i
Find ings:
The Second Division of the Adjustment Board, upon the whole record and
all the evidence, finds that:
The carrier or carriers and the employe or employes involved in this
dispute
are respectively carrier and employe within the meaning of the Railway
Labor Act as approved June 21, 1934.
IThis Division of the Adjustment Boaru
has jurisdiction
over the dispute
involved herein.
Parties to said dispute waived right of appearance at hearing thereon.
The Carrier is a refrigerator car line, owned by Burlington Northern, Inc.
and furnishes its owner railroad refrigerator cars, services related thereto including
maintenance and repair thereof. The Carrier, Respondent herein, maintains a car
building, repair and servicing facilities at St. Paul, Irfinnesota, where Claimants
herein are employed. The movement of refrigerator cars into, out of and in the yard
at St. Paul, Minnesota is performed by employes of Burlington Northern, Inc. with
equipment of that Carrier.
On May
17, 1971,
a nation wide strike by railroad Signalmen ensured,
directly affecting Burlington Northern, Inc. and bringing that railroad's operatiort
to a halt. The St. Paul Yard
of
Carrier continued to function on May 17, 1971, but
toward the end of the day shift, notice was posted that the operations at the Yard I
would cease and the employes would be on temporary furlough for the duration of
the strike. The Signalmen's strike was called off as a result of the signing by
President Nixon, during the night of May 18,
1971,
of a Joint Resolution of Congress
ordering its cessation. Claimants were recalled to work on May
19, 1971.
Petitioner charges that Carrier improperly withheld claimants from
work on May 18, 1971, there being, it claims, sufficient work in the St. Paul
Shop which claimants were ready, willing and able to do. The inability of
Burlington Northern, Inc. to move cars in no way affected the work which was in
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Form 1 Award No. 6482 i
Page 2 D
35
2-VIFE-CM-'
73
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process on May 17 and could have continued to be done on May 18, there was
therefore no emergency condition which resulted "in suspension of the Company's
operations in whole or in part", according to Petitioner.
The Carrier avers that the unavailability of Burlington Northern, Inc.
services due to the strike made normal functioning of the St. Paul Yard impossible
and that this fact caused a suspension of operations in part in the Yard permitting
it, under Rule 22(e)(a) of the controlling agreement to make a temporary force
reduction without greater notice than was given to claimants.
The impact of the Signalman's strike has been dealt with by this
Division of the Board in three recent Awards (6411, 6412 and 6431). Therein it
was established that "emergency conditions" within the meaning of Rule 22(e)(a) _
existed as a result thereof. At the end of the day shift, May 17,
1971,
Carrier
herein had no way of knowing what the duration of the strike would be. Therefore,
there might not be a need for the cars in the shop for some period of tune and
they might not be moved out when work on them was completed. Neither Rule 22(e)(a)
of the Agreement or the caveat of Emergency Board 106 in its recommendations relative
thereto seek to compel management to perform wasteful, inefficient and unnecessary
work.
The switching operation was shut down due to the strike and this constituted a suspension of the Company's operation in part. Someone had to make a(
decision as to whether the continuation of work on cars at the St. Paul Yard
during the strike could serve any purpose; the need and demand for them being
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at best questionable. Petitioner presented an exhibit marked "F" with its
submission.-i
We are unable to evaluate the significance of the information afforded therein, it
appearing that this was a communication between the local Chairman and General
Chairman of the Organization. There is nothing in the record before us to indicate
that a copy thereof was transmitted to Carrier and that it was the subject of any
discussions during the processing of the claim on the property. In Third Division
Award 10601 (Dolnick) and Awards cited therein, it was held that such communications
are "self serving and can not be accepted as evidence ...".
The determination of these factors must perforce be made by those with
a complete overview of all of the circumstances and conditions, which
in
structure,
obviously is the Management. Hindsight might indicate that their action was not
quite right, but at the moment of decision on May
17, 1971,
when great uncertainty
prevailed, it was not improper. In so holding we are not in full accord with the
Carrier's view that it has unilateral authority to determine what it will do in
such circumstance and may only be restrained from "flagrant abuse" of its power.
This Board has long set forth the concept that the exercise of discretionary powers
must not be arbitrary, capricious, or unreasonable. In addition, when Rule 22(e)(a)
is invoked, we must be satisfied that objective standards are met and the action
taken was free of the unacceptable criteria outlined by Emergency Board 106 when
it proposed the revisions which brought about the new Rule 22(e).
Y
Form 1 Award No.
6482
Page 3 Docket No.
6335
2-WFE-CM-'73
In view of the foregoing, it must be found that conditions and
circumstances when prevailing permitted the Carrier to cease working at its
St. Paul, Minnesota Yard on May
18, 1971
with notice to its employes in
accordance with Rule 22(e)(a).
A
ZIT
A R D
Claim denied.
NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSnENT HOARD
By Order of Second Division
Attest:,
t~
Executive Secretary
Dated at Chicago, Illinois, this
30th
day of April,
1973.