(Advance copy. The usual printed copies will be sent later.)
Form 1 NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD Award No. 6507
SECOND DIVISION Docket No. 6316 i
2-LI-EW-173
The Second Division consisted of the regular members and fn
addition Referee Irving R. Shaptio when award was rendered.
( System Federation No. 156, Railway Employes'
( Department, A. F. of L. - C. I. 0. ,
Parties to Dispute: ( (Electrical Workers).
( Long Island :Railroad Company
Dispute: Claim of anployes:
1. That the following employes were deprived of the double time rate _
of pay, worked on Sunday, October 24, 1971, when they were called
out to do work at Wreck Lead.
G. H. Virrelli (l0 hours) 8 A.M. - 4 P.M.
G. DaLeo (12 hours) 7 A.M. - 5 P.M.
2. That the '
above mentioned employees be compensated at the double
time rate of pay instead of the time and a half rate they received I
for work performed on this day.
r~
nd ins
The Second Division of the Adjustment Board, upon the whole record,and
all the evidence, finds that:
The carrier or carriers and the employe or employes involved in this
dispute are respectively carrier and employe within the meaning of the Railway
Labor Act as approved June 21, 1934.
This Division of the Adjustment Board has jurisdiction over the dispute
involved herein.
Parties to said dispute were given due notice of hearing thereon.
I
On November 24, 1971, an Award was rendered by a Special Adjustment Board,
established pursuant to Section 3, Second of the Railway Labor Act as amended by
Public Law 89-456, and designated by the National Mediation Board as Public Law
Board No. 790. Said Award, among other matters, dealt with a dispute between the
same Carrier and Organization as are parties hereto, invblved the same provision
of the Controlling Agreement between them as that before this Board in the instant .
matter and the facts are undisputedly similar in nature. Said Award held that
Article VII - Sunday work of the Agreement between the parties hereto, dated
January 15, 1971, required the Carrier to pay double time their regular rate of pay
to work on Sunday by the Carrier and if they exceed the number of such employes
I
Form 1 Award Ho. 6507
Page 2 Docket No. 6316
' 2-LI-EW-' 73
regularly assigned to Sunday work at the time said Agreement
was
executed. It is
noted that the Carrier member of Public Law Board 790 entered an extensive and
vigorous dissent to the determination
by
the majority of said Board.
By refusing to apply the Public Law Board 790's interpretation and
application of the hereinabove referred to Article VII of the Controlling Agreement
to the current claim, the Carrier is seeking, in effect:to have this Division of
the National
Railroad
Adjustment Board review and reverse the holding of
Public
Law Board 790. It charges that said Award is "palpably in error"p but nevertheless
complied with it and the Order stemming therefrom:
It is perforce essential that this Board weigh the essence of Carrier's --submission in relation to the
basic
objectives of the Railway Labor Act which
this Board was established to accomplish, pertinent hereto being:
"GENERAL PURPOSES
Section 2. The purposes of the Act are: (4) to
provide for the prompt and orderly settlement of
all
disputes concerning rates of pay, rules, or
working conditions; (5) to provide for the prompt
and orderly settlement of all disputes growing out
of grievances or out of the interpretation or
application of agreements covering rates of pay,
rules or working conditions."
We are also mindful of the statutory provisions to the effect that:
"... Awards shall be final and
binding
upon both parties to the dispute":
(Section 3, First (M) of the Act as amended.) and the limitation upon the Judiciary
set forth in Section 3, First (p.) of the Act, to wit:
"...The district courts are empowered, ... to enforce
. or set aside the order of the division of the Adjustmane Board: PROVIDED, HOWEVER, That such order pray not
be set aside except for failure of the division to
comply with the requirements of this Act, for failure
of the order to conform, or confine itself, to matters
within the scope of the division's jurisdiction, or
,for fraud or corruption by a member of the division.
making the order.5"
All Divisions of the Board have ruled that in order that these underlying-concepts be effectuated, we must endeavor "to avoid, whenever possible,rendering
inconsistent and conflicting interpretations of ... Agreements where they apply to
substantially similar factual situations." Third Division Award 11449.
i
i
Form 1 Award No. 6507
Page
3
Docket No. 6316
2-LI-EW-173
This Division in Award 3991 (Anrod) stated:
"The rationale underlying those rulings is that
in the interest of stable and satisfactory labor
relations identical rules must necessarily be given
like interpretations. Otherwise, employes doing the
same work and covered by the same labor agreement
would not be afforded the benefit of equal treatment
and equal protection under the law." i
In Award 5983 (Dorsey), we held that:
"... a history of conflicting awards does not
settle a dispute on the property. It does, indeed,
create disputes. Neither party can be expected,
reasonably, to honor the awards in which it has not
prevailed and, therefore, the only recourse is by
petition to this Board which results in issuance of
:.award which adds to the existing conflict in the j
prior awards. For certain, such a state of affairs
does not satisfy the intent of the Congress -- ex-
pressed in Section 2 (4) and (5) of the Railway
I
Labor Act " '
i
(See also Third Division awards 2526, 3229, 11402, 11449, 13135, 14121,
1358, and First Division Award 20456.)
I
We must assume that the Carrier herein presented the same basic contentiops.
to support of its urging a denial of the claims before Public Law Board 790 as it 1
has placed before this Board. The majority was satisfied that the provisions of
Article VII of the January 15, 1971 Agreement were clear on their face and sustained
the Organization's petition. Based upon the '.entire record before us, we are unable
tq find that determination to be an unreasonable interpretation and application of
the clause. Even if, dealing with the issue "ab initio", we might have reached
a different conclusion than did Public Law Board 790, (it is not to be construed
that we would), we deem it inadvisable to decide the matter differently at this
juncture for the reasons set forth hereinabove and in the cited Awards.
It is regrettable that in its zeal in endeavoring to overturn the Public
Law Board 790 Award, the Carrier failed to raise certain data during the processing
of the claim which it sought to interpose for the first time on the last pages of
ids
rebuttal, and which might have obviated the invoking of the procedures of this
Board if validated. The referred to information is not properly before us and
cannot be given any consideration.
A WA R D
Claim sustained.
i
NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
By Order of Second Division
Attest:
~'( U-.l't.,~
Executive Secretary
Dated at Chicago, Illinois, this 31st day of Nayj~ 1973.