(Advance cnry. The usual printed copies will be sent later.)
Form 1 NATIONAL RArLRGAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD Award No.
6516
SECOND DIVISION Docket No.
6371
2-N& -CP1-' 73
The Secona Division consisted of the regular members and in
addition Referee Robert. A. Tranden when award was rendered.
( System
r
ederation
Tao.
16, Railway ~-;nployes'
( D-:partment, A. f. of L. - C. I. 0.
Parties to Dispute: ( (Carmen)
(
( NorfolK and Western Railway Company
Dispute: Claim of !rnployes:
1. That the Norfolk and Vlestern Railway Company violated the
Agreement on August 11,
1970,
when Cayman Elgin J. Clark was
held off his regular assignment, first shift, Shop Track,
Job No.
8,
to fill vacation vacancy of Carman J. C. Farmer,
beginning 11:00 p.m. same date, and August
17, 1970,
he was
again held off said first shift assignment to fill vacation
vacancy of Cayman W. C. Underwood in yard, beginning 3:CC P.m.
same late. On August 22,
1970,
Helper Carman Ernest Yopp was
held off his regular first shift assignment on Shop Track,
Job No. 4, to fill the vacation vacancy of Helper Carman B. T.
Hall, third shift, beginning 11:00 p.m. same date.
2. That accordingly the Norfolk and Western Railway additionally
compensate Carman Elgin J. Clark eight
(8)
hours at the pro
rata rate for the respective dates of August 11, and
17, 1970.
' That Helper Carman Ernest Yopp be compensated an additional eight
(8)
hours at the pro rata rate of pay for August 22,
1970.
That
employes herein named above be paid interest of
6%,
per annum, to
be compounded annually on the anniversary date of claim until claim
is paid.
Findings:
The Second Division of the Adjustment Board, upon the whole record and
all the evidence, finds that:
The carrier or carriers and the employe or employes involved in this
dispute are respectively carrier and employe within the meaning of the Railway Labor
Act as approved June 21,
1934.
This Division of the Adjustment Board has jurisdiction over the dispute
involved herein.
Parties to said dispute waived right of appearance at hearing thereon.
Form 1 Award No.
6526
Page 2 Docket No.
6371
2-NW-CK-' 73
Claimants allege that the Carrier violated Rule 10 of the Agreement when
they were held off of their regular assignments to fill vacation vacancies commencing
on later shifts. It is the contention of the organization that under Rule 10 the
Claimants had the right to work the last shift of their regular assignment prior to
filling a vacation vacancy. Rule ten reads in part as follows:
"DISTRIBOTION OF OVERTIME
Rule No. 10
(a) When it becomes necessary for employee to work overtime
they shall
not be laid off during regular working hours to
equalize the time."
We have been directed to Award
2616
of this Division
with
Referee
J. Glenn Donaldson sitting
as
the neutral member. In that case dealing with the
same Rule and the conflict between the vacation agreement and the basic agreement
between the parties we ruled
as
follows: (emphasis supplied)
"Claimant, a carman helper, was regularly assigned to the day
shift 7:00 AM-12 Noon, and 1:00 PM-4:00 PM, Mondays through
Fridays on the repair track. He worked his regular assignment
Monday and Tuesday. The foreman ordered him not to work his
regular day shift, Wednesday, but to report for duty that night
on the 11:00 PM train yard shift in the place of Carman Helper
Ray to protect vacation period of latter employe.
' The claimant alleges a violation of Rule 2(k) of the September 1,
1949,
agreement, reading:
'When it becomes necessary for employes to work overtime they
shall not be laid off during regular working hours to equalize
the time.'
A similar claim was before this Division under an identical rule and
sustained in Award
994.
Similarly in Award
1266.
In neither of these
cases, nor in Award 7.259, was the assignment made to protect a vacation
leave and the Vacation Agreement, of course, did not come into issue.,
One of the first disputes in which conflict between the Vacation
Agreement and existing working rules occurred was in Docket
1434,
subject of Award
1514,
wherein this Division, sitting with Referee
Parker, upheld the sanctity of the existing rules as against the
Vacation Agreement, stating in part:
Ti.'here, as here, there is a conflict between the
vacation agreement and existing working rules the terms
and conditions of the Rules Agreement control until such
time as they are modified or changed through the medium
of negotiation.'
i- or
M,
1 Award No
. 6516
I
lcige
3
Docket No.
6371
2-NU'-ClR_' 73
1Ihis
basic ruling was elaborated upon and documented by
Referee Carter in Awards 106 and 1807. In both of these
disputes the assigmment was to protect a vacation leave and
the existing rule under which the premium rate was claimed
was the Change in Shift rule. It is this same rule which has
been pressed by the Organization in all succeeding submissions
until the one at hand.
Referee Carter in Awards
1806
and
1807
did not give the scope
of finality to Referee Morse's interpretation of Article 12,
Vacation Agreement, posing the Change in Shift rule, as did
one succeeding referee. Referee Carter said;
'* * * The issue decided by the referee was not the one
presented to him for decision. It is not, therefore,
a cnntrolling interpretation, as the carrier contends,
in a case where a conflict exists between the Vacation
Agreement and Schedule Agreement rules.'
In Award
21;83,
however, the Division sitting with Referee Douglass
adopted the Morse interpretation as final and binding upon the
parties in respect to Change in Shift rule, thus, overruling
Awards 18C.") and
1SU7
upon the specific issue there before the
Division.
In Award
2197
(venke) we subordinated the Change in Shift rule to
Referee Morse's interpretation of Section 12(a) o: the National
Vacation Agreement, but did so not through construction but through
estoppel. We there recognized that Morse by warning against an act
and then himself doing it had created an uncertain and ambiguous
situation. We then found that the carrier had put into practice
the specific holding of the referee and further found that the
Organization had for eleven years, without objection, accepted
the interpretation and its application. We therefore concluded
that the Organization was estopped from claiming that the referee
had no authority to make the interpretation in the first instance.
We buttressed out findings further by quoting recitals of affirmation
applying in the August
1954
National Vacation Agreement. This line
of reasoning has supported denial of claims in the following subsequent
awards of this Division-Awards 2205 Wenke
2230
Wenke , 22
3
WenlceT,
and
22
0 4lhiting . These later pronouncements may reflect a rejection
by the Division of the earlier awards of the Division sitting with
Par'cer and Carter in those cases where
the Changing
Shift or Doubling
Over rules are relied upon but only in such type of cases. There is
no place for the doctrine of estoppel, however, in the case before us.
Referee Morse gave no interpretation of the lay-off rule upon which
estoppel could be based. Therefore, the awards of the Division sub
sequent to Award
20 3
have no application to a case of the type pre-
sented here.
Form 1 Award No.
6516
Fag°-
4
Docket No.
6371
2-N&W-CM-' 73
In the instant case, we find that Rule 2(k) was offended by the
forced lay-off of claimant by the carrier preparatory to his
entering upon a relief assignment. This finding rests upon our
past rulings in Awards
994
and
1266.
We do not find that such
awards have been nullified by the Vacation Agreement or by any
interpretations or rulings since made thereunder. In his inter
pretation of Article 10, Referee Morse stated:
'The parties have provided in Article
13
for the procedure
which is to be adopted in making any changes in the working
rules. Hence unless the referee can find that the Vacation
Agreement itself constitutes a modification of some given
wor'_~ing rule, the parties must be deemed to be bound by
~;;ist~rg wcrXing rul^s until they negotiate changes in
';aem by use of th- collective bargaining rr·-)ccdures spt
nut in Article
13.'
11 c='i-r, brushes Awards 13.36 and 18C7 aside by stating that
under th(, Ague^mc:-.t it t?~;us t ?_]_, 1'7'54, Referee Norse's inters rotat i-ins
of the Vacation Agreement were negnti7trft .'*nto the ::cr'-;.ng agreF::.-nt.
;:hat interprPtat i on can the carrier have reference to ti--at tends to
yet as ic7., the rule in question here'? We find nothing except a
recognition that i«ch conflicting rules undoubtedly exist, and where
evisting negotiation by the parties to rem,ve such conflicts are in
<lrder.
Let us be clear on the score of th--se fin,-,in--s and award. v;e are nca
passing upon a claim for premium pay involved in doublinE over. 1'l.at
situation has not occurred in this case. :;Thether it will be asserted
b;;; the L:nployes, where occurring, in face of the Vacation. Agreement
and cited awards is, of course, not knovm at this time. We cannot
antici-)ate and presume such a claim in deciding the limited issue
before us. What we are protecting by this award is merely clai.mant_'s
right to work the last shift of his regular assignment at his pro rata
rate where no time conflict atith temporary vacation assignment is
involved.
AI
ARD
Clam
sustained."
In accordance with the findings of this Board as set nut in the above
quoted Award we will sustain the claim without interest.
A
W1
A R D
Claim sustained.
NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BCARD
By Order of Second Division
Attest:
_Executive Secretary
r - -
Dated at Chicago, Illinois, this 18th day of June,
1973.