Form 1
NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD Award No. 6754
SECOND DIVISION Docket No.
6541
2-MP-CM-'74
The Second Division consisted of the regular members and in
addition Referee Irving T. Bergman when award was rendered.
. ~ System Federation No. 2, Railway Employee'
Department, A. F. of L. C. I. 0.
Parties~to Dispute: ( ~ (Carmen)
Dispute: Claim of Employes:
Missouri Pacific Railroad Company
1. That Carman R. B. Trevino,, San Antonio, Texas, was unjustly
dealt with by the Missouri Pacific Railroad Company when
he was withheld from service starting May lb, 1972, and
following investigation dismissed from service effective
June 2, 1972.
2. That accordingly, the Missouri Pacific Railroad Company be
ordered to compensate Carman Trevino as follows:
a. Right hours
(8')
per day at straight time rate, five
(5)
days per week, beginning May
lb,
19?2, until
~retnrned to service on April
3, 1973;
b. Retain his seniorityrights unimpaired; .
e. Made whole for all vacation rights;
d. 'Made whole for all health and welfare and insurance
benefits; -
Made whole for pension benefits including Railroad
- Retirement andUnemploymeat Insurance.
Findings:
The Second Division of the Adjustment Board, upon the whole record
sad all the evidence, finds that:
The carrier oscearriers and the employe or employee involved in
this dispute are respectively carrier and employe within the meaning
of the Railway Labor Act as approved June 21,
1934.
This Division of the Adjustment Board has.jurisdiction aver the
dispute involved herein. ,.
Parties to said dispute waived right of appearance at hearing
thereon.
Form 1 Award No. 6754
Page 2 Docket No. 6541
2-MP-CM-'?4
Claimant with six years of service, thellast two as a journeyman
carman, was working the third trick 11:00 P.M. to 7:00 A.M. on
May 15, 19'72 when he was suspended from service at 1:30 A.M. pending
investigation for violation of Rule G. Rule 32 (a) provides for such
action, "in a proper case". Rule
32
(d) provides that If the charge is
not sustained, the employe's record, "shall be cleared o8 the discipline;
if suspended or dismissed, the employe shall be reinstated to his
former position,---. and shall be compensated for the wage loss, if air
suffered." Rule G states: "The use of intoxicants or narcotics is
prohibited. Possession of intoxicants or narcotics while on duty is
prohibited." The notice for hearing stated as to the charge against
claimant: "--- for formal investigation to determine the facts and place
responsibility if any, in connection with your being on duty and in
violation of General Rule G about 11:50 P.M. May 15, 1972." After
hearing, claimant was dismissed from service, "account yon being on
duty in violation of General Rule G---about 11:50 P.M.., May 15, 1972
---." On March 12,
1973,
the Carrier offered to restore claimant to
service without back pay on a leniency basis. This wan declined because
claimant insisted that he was innocent of the charge. By letter dated
March 30, 1973, the claimant was notified as follows: "Believing that
you have been sufficiently disciplined,---you are hereby reinstated--as a Carman with seniority rights unimpaired." Claimant resumed service
on April
3, 1973,
reserving his right to appeal to this Board.
The arguments of the parties in their Submissions indicate that the -
charge was promptbd by what the Carrier's supervisors considered to be
unusual conduct oftthe claimant on the night in question. They seem
to agree that claimant had been performing his duties, and that he
denied use of intoxicants prior to reporting for work or on the fob, when
he was questioned onthat night. Carrier's Exhibit "N", letter dated
October 16, 192 from the Director of Labor Relations, in denying the
claim on the property stated in part: "The transcript of investigation
contains substantial evidence to support the charge preferred against
Trevino that his conduct while on duty was not normal which was
ttributed to the use of intoxicants. Underlining added. This
is not a charge~of use or possession of intoxicants. Therefore, we
,have scrutinized the transcript of the testimony of the witnesses
to determine whether or not there was substantial evidence of claimant's
conduct sufficient to conclude that he had used intoxicants prior to
reporting for or while on duty. In doing so, we have been mindful of
the policy that this Board will not substitute its judgment for that
of the Hearing Officer with regard to the credibility of witnesses.
It the start of the Hearing claimant testified that he received
proper notice, understood the purpose of the investigation and was
ready to proceed. Adjournments had been granted so that claimant
could be properly represented andpproduce witnesses. At the conclusion
of the Hearing claimant testified that he had been afforded the
opportunity to make a full statement and to produce any evidence he
desired. We find that the Hearing wan donducted
fairly
and impartially.
Form 1 Award No. 6754
page 3
Docket No. 6541
2-MP-CM-'74
' The first carrier witness was the Relief Car Foreman who testified
in substance as follows: Trevino (claimant) telephoned a little after
his trick started to enquire concerning the absence of the fourth man
in the work crew. He was informed that the General Car Foreman had
blanked one man. The witness thought Trevino, "seemed disturbed
because he-could not understand why we blanked the Wpb." Ten minutes
later Trevino called again and after discussion was informed that with
his seniority he would be lead man. He accepted the assignment but
still. seemed reluctant to accept the blanking of the fourth man. In
the same phone conversation, the witness also talked to the Yardmaster
about blanking the fourth position. A third telephobe call came from
trevino to complain that the men would not recognize him as lead man.
Although requested twice to call the men to the phone, Trevino said,
"no, you come up here." Trevino was then instructed to go on to work
sad that the witness would go to him. At that time the General Car
Foreman returned a call that the witness had previously made on a
different matter and in the conversation the witness referred to the
calls from Trevino# stating that Trevino seemed reluctant to go to
work and, "reluctant to accept what was going on." In response to
qu$ationa from the General Car Foreman abort Trevino's condition the
witness said that Trevino was sweating, was glassy eyed; that an
odor of alcohol was detected but that when asked, Trevino denied that
~``~ he had been drinking. The witness was told to go to the yard sad the
General Car Foreman would come in.
. At the yard, the witness talked with Trevino about the men not
following his instructions to work track
6
and to put the air on. They
both walked south the length of the train to talk with one of the men.
There was discussion about track
5
also being added to the train going
out which Trevino was not aware of. Trevino then instructed the man to
apply a flag on the north end of track
6
while Trevino would verify
with the Yardmnster that track
5
was also to be worked. The witness
walked with Trevino to the Yaldmaster'a office. The work on track 5
was confirmed. Trevino acknowledged and when asked by the witness
where he
was going he replied, "I have to get my radio." It was now
11:40 PM, When asked why he did not have his radio, he answered
that it was in his locker but that he had left the key home. The
witness opened the locker and gave Trevino his radio and Trevino
proceeded to go to work on track
6.
Trevino applied a blue flag to
the south end of track
6.
Trevino then used his radio to contact one
of the men and some discussion followed which vas, ended when the General
Car Foreman arrived. Both the witness and the General Foreman then
located Trevino getting oil for his work. When asked by the General
Car Foreman what the trouble was, Trevino said, "no trouble," and
when
asked whether he was satisfied with his fob he said, "yes". The
General Car Foreman then told the witness to go to the yard office with
~---- ,. him and Trevino to discuss the matter. Trevino said
he
had to get the
train out and would have to speak with his boss, the Yard master.
Trevino spoke on the radio with the Yard master to ask if he was
Trevino's hose but when told by the witness that he better do what
the General Car Foreman told him, Trevino did so.
Form 1 Award No. 6754
Page 4 Docket No.
6541
2-MP-CMj'
74
When questioned further by the Hearing Officer, the witness stated
that Trevino had worked !or him for two and one half years and that prior
to this night there was no trouble with Trevino understanding and
carrying out orders; that Trevino's speech was different this night;
that he anelled the odor of alcohol the first time he spoke to him in
the yard; that Trevino said he had not been drinking; and that Trevino's
eyes were glossy and-he was sweating.
On cross examination, the witness stated that Trevino was not in
condition to perform his work that night. When questioned further, the
witness stated that Trevino did perform his work after discussion, and
that Trevino did perform the work he was assigned to do. When.asked,
the witness described Trevino's condition as, "-- appeared to me to be
very nervous and reluctant to accept the instructions. He persisted in
discussing the matter and he cast a feeling of mistrust against the
other men. Specifically henry Dunn." ?he witness also stated that his
trick ended at 12:30 A.M.; that he first saw and spoke with Trevino at
11:0 P.M.; that after 12x30 A.M, the carmen would be under the control
of a leadman, Trevino on this night, and the Yardmaster)* that he did not
know what kind o! alcolol he smelled on Trevino and that he did not
see him consume any
intoxicating beverage
on that night. The witness
also stated that Trevino had an accent which could have been added to
if he was a little irritated or excited. When questioned by another
union representative the witness said that he had gone out to the yard
after TreTino's second phone call before he spoke on the phone with
·.rf-rl
the General Car Foreman, and that Larry Dean requested to lay off at
that time.
The General Car Foreman was the next witness. He stated, in
substance, that: He spoke with the Relief Car Foreman on the phone at
11:15 P.M* and came to the yard because the Relief Foreman said that;
"there seemed to be some point of disorganization", and felt that it
would-be necessary for him to come to the yard. He observed Trevino
return from an oil station and service journal boxes for approximately
three car lengths. Track 5 was moved northward and Trevino walked tic
catch up with where he had stepped working boxes. Trevino approached
where the witness wan standing, they spoke briefly, Trevino about
4
to 5 feet of the witness. When Trevino went to fill his oil can again,
the witness examined the boxes worked on by Trevino for about two car
lengths and, "detected no excessive amount of eil applied." Trevino
shouted to the witness., "to go ahead and inspect his boxes; that I
would find nothing wrong with them." This was not Trevino's usual
action. The witness detected the odor of alcohol on Trevino when they
had spoken. When Trevino returned td his work, the witness told
Trevino to go to the yard office. Trevino said he had to contact the
?srdmaster to find out whether, "to.contirnie his work or what to do."
The witness considered this to be argumentative and told Trevino to go
to the yard office immediately no matter what the Yardmaster told his.
Trevino west to the yard office.
Farm 1 Award
loo. 6754
Page 5 Docket Ho.
6541
2.MP-CX-'?4
When the witness arrived at the yard office, Trevino was there with
the Yardmaster. The Trainmaster was telephoned at his home to also coma
to the yard office. The witness considered it unusual when Trevino
insisted on telephoning his-union representa5iwe; when Trevino said in
an emphatic way that he was going for a drink of water, the witness
considered it to be unusual and obnoxious. The witness end the
Trainmaster asked Trevino questions which he would not answer while
rafting for. his union representative to arrive. The Trainmaster
decided to remove Trevino from service after the Relief and General
Car Foreman said that they had detected the odor of alcohol on Mr.
Trevino.
On cross examination, the witness stated.`.hhat Trevino usually
carried out instructions without conflict but that on this occasion he
acted differently. Further, this witness said that he was called at'
11:10 PM, by the Belief Car Foreman. He returned the call at 11:15 PA,
and was told that Trevino had called the Relief Foreman. twice, and that
the Foreman had observed Trevino is the five minute interval between
11:10 PA, and 11:15 P.M. This witness did not see Trevino consume any
intoxicating beverage and Trevino denied drinking or taking medication
in the past 7
days.
This witness stated that he observed Trevino in the
car yard andthat he did not weave or sway when he walked but that he
was sweaty and wide eyed, not his usual appearance.
The next witness. was the Trainmaster who testified in substance
that: Trevino would not answer questions while waiting for the arrival
of his anion representative and that the witness considered Treviao's
manner to be sarcastic. The Relief and General Car Foreman had smelled
alcohol
on Trevino's breath when they were in the train yard. The
witness did not smell alcohol on Trevino's breath because he had a cold.
The witness did not observe Trevino at work bit removed him from service
for his safety and that of fellow employes after observing him in the
office.
Trevino then testified is substance as follows: He made the call
regarding the absence
of
a, fourth man, was told the position was blanked
and to do the best they could. Trevino reported this to the 7ardmaster.
He flues told the two caraen that he was the lead man but they laughed
at ham. Trevino called back the Relief Foreman telling him what happened
and that the carmen could not come to the phonebbecauae they had gone
out to the yard. When the Belie= Foreman came to~the yard Trevino
discussed the situation with him, they walked to the other carman,
the Foreman asked Trevino if he had been drinking and he said, "no".
Trevino then instructed the two
carmen on
their work, the placing of a
blue flag and blue light at the north end of the train, checked with
the Yardmaster the additional track-to be worked and then started to
work hoses. The General Foreman arrived at this time and started to
check the hoses. Trevino told him they were in good shape and not to
trouble himself but the Foremen replied that he would check them if he
wanted to. The Foreman they asked whatvthe trouble was to which Trevino
Form 1 Award No. 6754
Page 6 Docket No. 6541
2-MP-CM-174
.
replied that the trouble had been taken care of and that he had a train
to get out by 12:35 A.M., and that they were doing the best they could
with one man short: The General Car Foreman told Trevino to go to the
office and Trevino said he couldn't get the train out on time if he went
and that he was responsible to the Yardmaster.
At the office, Trevino was callfng his representative when the
General Car Foreman threatened to get him for insubordination if he
didn't come right in. Trevino asked if he could get a drink of~*water,
the Trainmaster said no, but Trevino went for the drink .anyway. Trevino
wanted to wait until his representative arrived but was told he did not
need him at that time. When asked to do so, Trevino gave his birth
date correctly but said he was not intelligent enough to recite the whole
alphabet correctly. When asked
what'
he did not speak clear, Trevino said
he was Mexican and stuttered when exdited. He could not give his seniority
date but said they had a record of it, at which tube the Trainmaster
said he was calling an investigation for insubordination. Trevino
denied drinking alcohol and said that they might have smelled his shaving
lotion.
The next witness was the Yardmaster called by Trevino, whosematerial testimony in substance was that: Trevino had carried out the
assignment he gave him; that he talked with Trevino in his office and
could not tell that Trevino vas intoxicated and that he did not smell
alcohol on Trevino that night.
The next witness called by Trevino was the PICL Clerk who testified
that: He talkdd twice with Trevino on the nite in question, once at
4-5
feet-shortly after 11:00 P,M,; the second time, "a matter of one foot
or one and a half feet between 12 and 12:30 AM." He stated that in his
opinion, after observing
him,
Treviao was not under the influence of
intoxicants; also that he did not smell alcohol on Trevino's breath, and
that he did not nee Trevino,take any alcohol drink that night.
The next witness called by Trevino was the carman who wan called
in to relieve Trevino that night. He.testified is substance that:
% reported at 1:00 A.M,., talked for 15 minutes with Trevino within
2 feet of him. He did not smell alcohol on Trevino. In the Fitness'
opinion Trevino was not under the influence of intoxicants and he did
not see Trevino take a drink of any kind. The witness stated further
that Trevino gave him the line up of what wan to be done, told the
witness he was to take his place, loaned him his packing knife and
flashlight. The witness stated that the only difference in Tret~no
that night was that he was nervous but, when asked specifically, replied
that Trevino did not have a storey eyed look.
Form 1 Award No. 6754
pie 7 Docket No.
6541
2-MP-CM-'74
' The next witness called by Trevino was the Union representative
who arrived at the office at 12:30 A.M, on the night in question. In
answer to specific questions, this witness stated that he was with Trevino
for one hour sad talked to him within one foot; Trevino's eyes were not
atarey-looked no different that any other time; did not see him consume
any alcohol.. He
stated that Trevino could not have been drinkingaand he
fail to notice it, and was absolutely sure that Trevino did not have the
odor of alcohol on him that nit.
The testimony has been considered and set forth in detail because
we do not believe that the Carrier has set forth substantial evidence
sufficient to sustain the burden of proof. The Carrier's Trainmaster
could not smell
alcohol on
Trevino
and the
Carrier's Yardmaster did not
smell alcohol
on
Trevino* nor did the Clerk, the relief carsaa or the
union repreaentatigs. No one saw Trevino drink an alcoholic beverage sad
he denied taking any alcoholic drinks before coming to work or on the
fob. There was no testimony that containers of an alcoholic beverage
were seen. No one testified that Trevino
wa7.ked in any
manner suggestive
of a man who had been drinking an alcoholic beverage. The Relief tend
General Car Foreman said they smelled alcohol on Trevino's breath between
ll:f)0 to 11:30 PJ4, in the yard but did not testify that they smelled
it
in
the office within one. halt hour later. The General Car Foreman
testified that he checked the work Trevino did and
found
it to be
correctly done. ?here is conflicting evidence as to the atarey eyed
lmok
of Trevino,, and sweating in Texas in Mar would not be unusual.
The testimony does not provide the proof required for s violation
of Ring G, nor is there present in the transcript the testimony that
usually is stated by a layman to describe as individual who has
violated Role G, Second Division Awards
6373, 6394, 5925.
There is no
Testimony that Trevino had imbibed alcoholic beverage anywhere before
reporting to work. His namesake in professional golf has moray times
been described as unusual or unorthodox in his behavior but never has
his conduct been "attributed to drinking alcoholic beverage in
professional competition. There may have bees conduct or an attitude
that was different and annoying to the General Car Foreman and to the
Trainmaster who were called from their homes at midnight but not
sufficient to justify removal
from
service, investigation or dismissal
for violation of Bole G.
In light of the Carrier's failure to submit substantial evidence
of the violation as charged, the discipline was arbitrary and-capricious.
The remedy sought in the claim, item 2b. was granted when claimant
was restored to service. As to
items
2c., d., sad e., we shall follow
prior Awards which have denied relief because it is not provided for in
the Agreement. Role 32 (d) specifically limits relief in the
circumstances of this case to compensation for wage loss suffered:
See Awards Second Division
3883', X793, 45329 x+557,
, and Third
Division
14.97, 1802, 17597·