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Form 1
OCT 2 b f
971ATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUST= BOARD Award No. 6770
" G· t`A. YOUI-iN
SECOND DIVISION D2ckMKetr-CM- ' 7,82
The Second Division consisted of the regular members and in
addition Referee David Dolnick when award was rendered.
( System Federation No. 8, Railway Employes'
( Department, A. F. of L. - C. I. 0.
Parties to Dispute: ( (Carmen)
(
( Missouri-Kansas-Texas Railroad Company
Dispute: Claim of Employes:
1. That under the current Agreement Carman Welder B. R. Jennings
was unjustly dealt with when he was not recalled to service of
the Missouri-Kansas=Texas Railroad Company at benison, Texas,
beginning with the date of November 2, 1972.
2. That accordingly, the Missouri-Kansas-Texas Railroad Company
at benison, Texas, be ordered to compensate Carman Welder
B. R. Jennings for all time lost, vacation rights, made whole
for all pension benefits including Railroad Retirement and
Unemployment Insurance, made whole for all health and welfare
insurance, made whole for any other benefits that he would
have earned during the time he is held out of service beginning
with the date of November 2, 1972 until returned to service.
Findings:
The Second Division of the Adjustment Board, upon the whole record
and all the evidence, finds that:
The carrier or carriers and the employe or employes involved in
this dispute are respectively carrier and employe within the meaning
of the Railway Labor Act as approved June 21, 193+.
This Division of the Adjustment Board has jurisdiction over the
dispute involved herein.
Parties to said dispute waived right of appearance at hearing
thereon.
Claimant was employed on December 1, 1969 as a "Non-journeyman
Carman" a special classification permitted to be so designated when
there are insufficient upgraded regular or helper apprentices and
upgraded helpers to meet the requirements of qualified experienced Carmen.
Employes so hired had some experience with some of the tools of the trade,
but were not qualified to perform all of the tasks of a journeyman
Carman.
~J ' .
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Form 1 Award No. 6770
page 2 Docket No. 6582
2-MKT-CM-t74
This Claimant worked continuously as a Cayman Welder in the special
classification until April 26, 1972 when he was furloughed because of a
necessary force reduction. He had then worked two years and four months.
The work force was increased on November 13, 1972. Claimant was not
recalled. New employes were hired as "non-journeymen Carmen" to perform
Carmen Welder work. It is the position of the Employes that the Claimant
should have been recalled because he had established seniority under the
Agreement rules.
There is no question that the Claimant had worked more than 60 days
of the date of hire. Rule 29 deals with such 60 day probationary period.
Rule 23 states that seniority in each craft will date from the time pay
starts when employed. Rule 21 deals with furloughs and recalls. Since
the Claimant acquired seniority as of December 1, 1969, under Rules 29 and
23, argue the Employes, he was entitled to be recalled on November 13,
1972 under Rule 21(b) "when four
(4)
carmen, apprentices and helpers were
not available." Had these been the only applicable rules, the claim would
have been meritorious and a sustaining award would have been issued.
But the parties entered into an Implementing Agreement on June 25,
195+ regulating the conditions of employment of regular and helper
apprentices and upgraded helpers in their relations to and in their promotions
to journeymen Carmen. Section 3 of that Implementing Agreement reads as
follows
"In the event that number of regular and helper apprentices
referred to in Section 1, and helpers referred to in Section
2 are not sufficient to meet service requirements, and qualified carmen with four
(4)
years experience are not available
for employment, men experienced in the use of tools may be
employed to perform carmen's work, and if retained in service
on completion of 1,0+0 days on carmen' s work, will establish
seniority as caiman on the first day they work as such following
completion of 1,0+0 day's on ca,rmen's work. Employes promoted
or hired under terms of this agreement who have not established
carmen's seniority as provided for herein will not be retained
in service as carmen when regular four year carmen become
available."
This is a special agreement covering a new classification of employer
and as such takes precedence over the general seniority rules in the
schedule agreement. The basic question before this Board is whether
employes hired under Section 3 of the Implementing Agreement dated June 25,
195+, acquire seniority rights under Rules 29, 23, 21 and others in their
special classification, by whatever name it may be identified.
Form 1 Award No, 6770
Page 3 Docket No. 6582
2-MKT-CM-' 74
First, Rule 23 provides that "seniority in each craft shall be
confined to the point employed in each" classification therein listed.
No classification of "non-journeyman Cayman" or other comparable title for
employes hired under Section of the Implementing Agreement is listed under,
the Cayman craft. Employes so hired have no craft seniority under that
rule .
Second, prior to October 1967 employes classified by the Carrier as
"Non-journeymen Carmen" were furloughed at will without regard to their
seniority in their special category. On July 17, 1967, the Carrier advised
the Local Chairman. that under Section 3 of the Implementing Agreement such
employes, who had not worked more than 1,0+0 days as mechanics were not
entitled to be furloughed in order of seniority. After some correspondence
and discussions, the Carrier on October 30, 1967 wrote to the General
Chairman, in part, as follows:
"Our Mechanical Department office is arranging to
maintain a list for non-journeymen mechanics entering
service as Carmen, showing the dates of their entrance
to service. When it is necessary to reduce force, the
last employe hired will be the first to be taken off."
Carrier agreed to apply the principle of seniority for such special employes
when a furlough became necessary. It was a limited amendment to Section
3
of the Implementing Agreement. The Carrier did not agree to apply a
comparable seniority principle for recall purposes.
Third, and most important, is the fact that employes hired under said
Section 3 acquire no seniority whatsoever (except for furloughs as agreed
to on October 30, 1967) until they have worked more than 1,0+0 days as
mechanics. The language in Section 3 is clear and meaningful. Employes
so hired acquire seniority only "if retained in service on completion of
1,0+0 days on carmen's work" (Emphasis added). The parties agree that such
an employe may be terminated on the 1,039th day of service or even on the
1,O4Oth day of service. And no seniority rules in the schedule agreement
are violated. He is permanently separated as an employe of the Carrier
with no seniority or other contractual rights preserved under the Agreement.
If such an employe may be terminated at arty time prior to his 1,041s-t
day of service as a mechanic, it follows that he can be terminated while on
furlough. There is no difference under Section
3
whether he is thus
terminated under a condition. In each case the employes may not complain
that there was no just cause for the termination. They entered into a
special employment contract, the conditions of which may be amended or
deleted by agreement or in negotiations pursuant to Section 6 of the
~,
Railway Labor Act., as amended.
Form 1
Page
Award No. 6770
Docket No. 6582
2-MKT-CM-'74
AWARD
Claim denied.
NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
By Order of Second Division
Attest: Executive Secretary
National Railroad Adjustment Hoard
By
'rR~semarie Branch -Administrative Assistant
Dated
at
Chicago, Illinois, this 17th day of October, 197+.