Form 1 NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD Award No. 7078
SECOND DIVISION Docket No. 6881
2-BN-CM-176
The Second Division consisted of the regular members and in
addition Referee Louis Norris when award was rendered.
( System Federation No. 7, Railway Employes'
( Department, A. F. of L. - C. 1. 0.
Parties to Dispute: ( (Carmen)
(
( Burlington Northern Inc.
Dispute: Claim of Employes:
1. That the Burlington Northern, Inc. violated Rule 86 of the
current agreement when they failed to call the regular assigned
wrecking crew member-for service on September 10, 1973.
2. That accordingly the Burlington Northern, Inc. be ordered .to
additionally compensate Carman W. R. Peek, North Kansas City,
Missouri, for twenty (20) hours at the time and one half rite
on September 10, 1973.
Findings:
'I71e Second Division of the Adjustment Board, upon the whole record
and all the evidence, finds that:
The carrier or carriers and the employe or employes.involved in this
dispute are respectively carrier and employe within the meaning of the Railway
Labor Act as approved June 21, 1.934.
This Division of- the Adjustment Board has jurisdiction over the dispute
involved herein.
Parties to said dispute waived right of appearance a t hearing thereon.
On September 10, 1973, Carrier called out the wrecker derrick outfit
and the assigned wrecking crew for a wreck at Thiehoff, Missouri. Claimant was
the regularly assigned cook to the wrecking crew but was not called, Carrier
Wreckmaster being under the impression that Claimant was still on vacation.
Instead, the relief cook was called and this, Petitioner contends violated
Rule 86 of the Agreement.
The wreck occurred on September 9, and the call. for the wrecking chew
went out a t 1.2:30 a.m. on September 10. Carrier contends that in view of the
change in Claimant's vacation period (granted with permission of Carrier), his
vacation actually terminated as of the start of his "regular assignment at 11:30
p.m. on September IO", which was subsequent to the time when the call went out.
Form 1 Award No. 7073
Page 2 Docket No. 6881
2-BN-CM-176
Petitioner contends that Claimant's vacation ended on September 7,
that his rest days were September 8 and 9 and, therefore,, he should have been
called at 12:30 a.m. on September 10. Petitioner refers us to Rule 86, which
in pertinent part states:
"(b) When wrecking crews are called for
wrecks or derailments outside of yard limits,
the regularly assigned crew will accompany
the outfit".
There is no dispute that Claimant was a member of the "regularly,assi.gned
crew" and that if he was riot "on vacation" he should have been called. The narrow
issue before us, therefore, is whether or not Claimant was "on vacation" when
the r~.all went out.
Although there is some dispute a s to whether Carrier had knowledge
of the change in vacation, the record shows that Carrier was in fact notified
of the change in Claimant's vacation period. Hence, Carrier officials must
be charged with such knowledge.
However,
this is not determinative of the
issue before us.
The principals to this dispute are in agreement that a regular assignment
extends for seven days, and that a vacation period includes both work days and
rest days.
See, for example Award 5808 (Stark) and Third Division Award 18307
( Dugan) .
Claimant's regular work assignment was Monday through Friday, 11:30 P.M.
to 7:30 A.M., with Saturday and Sunday as his rest days. Hence, in view of
the change in Claimant's vacation, it is Petitioner's contention that his vacation
terminated at the end of the calendar day on Sunday, September 9, and that the
call for the wrecking crew which went out at 12:30 a.m. on Monday, September 10,
should have included him.
Ca reier responds that Claimant's regular tour of duty started at 11:30
p.m. on September 10, based, not on calendar day computation, but on his assigned
workweek. Consequently, that he was still "on vacation" when the call went out.
Two recent Awards, No. 2987 (4th Div. - 0'BriPn) and No. 20531 (3rd Div. -
Lieberman),, are partieularly.applicable to the issue before us in this dispute.
In Award 2987, the Board stated:
"It has been well settled by all Divisions of
this Board that an employe's work day be ins at
the commencement of his assixned tour of duty and
ends
24
hours subsequent thereto. See, .for example,
Second Division Award No. 1485 and No. 1673 and
Fourth Division Award No. 737 and No. 2697. Furthermore,
an employe's rest day must have a definition consistent
with his work dav." (Emphasis added).
Form 1 Award No. 7073
Pa ge 3 Docket No. 6881
2-BN-CM-' 76
This principle was reaffirmed in Award 20531, supra, wherein the
Board held:
" It is well established that the work day for
any employs is _the twenty four hour period
beginning
with
his regular starting time."
(Emphasis added).
Based on this well established principle, we conclude that each of
Claimant's regularly assigned workdays was comprised of a 24 hour period commencing
with his regular starting time of 11:30 p.m. Hence, that the seven day period
here involved (the five day vacation period ending on September 7 and Claimant's
two rest days on September 8 and 9) actually terminated at the end of his
seventh "workday", 11:30 p.m. on September 10.
Accordingly, we find that Claimant was still "on vacation" as of 1230 aim.
on September 10, the time when the call went out for the wrecking crew. Thus,
the. calling of the relief cook by Carrier did not violate Rule 86 of the Agreement.
We acknowledge that Award 4117 (Johnson) appears to indicate to the
contrary, it being Petitioner's contention that the position taken by Carrier
in that case is inconsistent
with
its position here.
In that case, however, a specific Memorandum of Agreement Ho. 33 was
involved, which related solely to "overtime service". Mqreover, there was
no specific determination as to what constituted an employee's work day (that
being the issue before us here), the Referee stating:
"Burger was called out for regularly assigned
wrecking service, not for overtime service, to
which Memorandum Agreement No. 33 relates. It
_is therefore unnecessary to decide whether
his
work performed before 7:00 a.m. on Monday is to
be considered as performed on Sunday, the second
day after his vacation." (Emphasis added).
Additionally, the Petitioner Organization (Carmen) took the following
position in its submission in Award 4117:
"The findings of the Second Division in its
Award 1485, reading in pertinent part:
'While eight hours usually constitute a
day's work, a twenty-four hour day when
applied to collective agreements, unless
specific exception is made, is the twenty
four hour period immediately following the
assigned starting time of his daily assignment.
Form 1
Page 4
Award No. 7073
Docket No. 6881
2-BN-CM-t 76
'This being true, Claimant's standby day
commenced at 8:00 A.M. , Saturday, May 6,
1950 and ended at 8:00 A.M., on Sunday
May 7, 1950.'
are persuasive to the employes' reasoning in the
instant dispute."
A ccordingly, we do not find Award 41.17 controlling upon this dispute,
nor in contravention of the principle that a workday must be computed, not on
the basis of the calendar day, but on the basis of a full twenty-four hour
period constituting the assigned workday.
In any event, the Awards subsequent to Award 4117, some of which are
cited above, uniformly support the principle that, when applied to collective
bargaining agreement, such as the controlling Agreement here, an employee's
workday commences with the beginning of his assigned tour of duty and terminates
twenty-four hours later. We adhere, therefore, to the principle set down in
Awards 2987 and 20531, supra, and cases cited therein.
Accordingly, based on all of the foregoing reasons, we will deny the
claim,.
Claim denied.
Attest: Executive Secretary
National Railroad Adjustment Board
By - . 't
0*111.~
Ros narie Brasch - Administrative Assistant
Dated at Chicago, Illinois, this 2nd day of June, 1976.
A WA R D
NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
By Order of Second Division