Form 1  NATIONAL RAILROAD .ADJUSTMENT BOARD Award No. 7090
  
SECOND DIVISION Docket No. 6914-T
   
2-SLSF-MA-'76
 
The Second Division consisted of the regular members and in
 
addition Referee David P. Twomey when award was rendered.
( International Association of Machinists
( and Aerospace Workers
Parties to Dispute
( St. Louis-San Francisco Railway Company
Disgute: Claim of Emploves:
(a) That on April. 14, 1974 Carman oar the 
Wrecking Crew from
$pr*ngfieid p Missouri removed 
crater pan 
from #3 pair of
wheels and burned off 
the pinion 
from 
derailed locomotive
#400. This is specificaXly and undisputed 
work under the
Machinist's 
Classification of Work Rule.
(b) That accordingly,.Carrier be ordered to pay Machinists Jay
Robinson 
and Jimmy Hayne~s for eight (§) hours pay at penalty
rate each, account of 
W4o~ation of Ruleq Sl,(a) aid 58.
Findings:
The 
Second Division of 
the Adjuqtment Hoard, upon the whole record
and all. the 
evidence, finds th*ts 
o
V
The carrier or carriers 
and the employe or employee 
3,nWolved in this
dispute are respectiw4ply 
:carrier and opplqye within the meaning 
of the Railway
Labor 
Act as eppx"4~ Jury 21, 1934.
 
This Division of the AdJustment OonrO has 
juxisdiction,over the dispute
involved 
herein.  
.
  
. ..
Parties to 
said di&pute wg.ived Irigbt of 
appearance at hearing thereon.
Train QLA derailed some three 
miles south Qf 
Mansfield, Missouri, at
approximately 1:4$ 
A.M, on 
April 
'14, 1974, It is a noxt~ound train running
between Memphis, 
Tennessee, 
and 
SprinSfisldp 
Missouri$ 
a is composed of four
locomotive units (units 920, 850, 910 aid 4pQp' in test order) and fifty-four
cars. All four locomotive 
mite 
aid 28 cars in Train RhA were derailed. The
wrecking outfit from Springfieldr a distance of forty-six miles was ordered at
3:30 A.M.., as well ae the Carrier's wrecking outfit from Memphis and a unit of
the Hulcher Wrecking Service. The-6pr3.ngfield~Wrecker arrived at the derailment
at 8:20 A.M. and started rexailing the locomotive units. As each unit was rerailed,
it was necessary to move the unit into Mansfield with the wrecking equipment. At
approximately 1:40 P,M. locomotive unit 400-was retailed, at which time it was
found that the No. 3 wheels were 
locked. The 
Wrecking crew tried to free the
wheels by moving the unit forward and backward for approximately twenty minutes
without success. As a result a member o f the wrecking crew removed the traction
motor gear case pan, and burned off the pinion enabling the unit to be moved to
Mansfield. This work required approximately one hour and fifteen minutes. This
work is the basis for the dispute before this Board.
Form 1 Award No, 7090
Page 2 Docket No, 6914=T
 
2-SLSF-MA-' 76
The Organization contends that the Carrier violated the Agreement
in assigning a Carman to burn off the pinion becapse such work is exclusively
machinist work and Rule 58 of the Agreement applies, Rule 58 states:
"Work at Wrecks--Rule &8
In cases of accident where engines are disabled,
the report 
will show 
the nature of the damage; and if
machinist's work is to be done, machinists will be sent
from the most convenient point."
The Carrier contended on the property and before this Board that the
derailment occurred on a heavily travelled segment of Carrier's main line
between Memphis and Springfield causing severe blockage of the mainline. The
Carrier contends the situation was an emergency of dire proportions and that ,
it therefore was entitled to use its managerial prerogative to deal with the
emergency in order to reopen the main line.
Both the Organization and Carrier make a number of `other contentions
which we need not reach since 'the contention based on emergency determines
the outcome of this dispute.
The Carrier has the burden of proving, that an emergency existed. We
find that an emergency clearly, existed in the instant -case. With four locomotives and 28 cars derailed causing blockage of the Carrier's main line between
Memphis and Springfields, a compelling emergency did exist.
The work in question was performWby tire hoi$ht of the emergency. The
Springfield Wrecker could not get to the remaihIng whacked equipment until locomotive unit 400 was moved to Mansfield.
We find that the Carrier in the instant case did not abuse 'its managerial
prerogative under the circumstances of the instant case. We find that there was
no indication that'`there was~a need for the services of any other craft other
than the 
normal. 
wrecking crew when the 
Springfield 
Wrecker was called. We find
that there was no way to foresee the necessity of putting -the armature shaft or
burning off the pinion gear until locomptive unit 400 was rerailed and an
attempt was made to move it, The wrecking crew 3.rideed attempted to free 
the No. 3
wheels by moving the unit forward and backwards for approximately 20 minutes. It
was as a last resort that the burning off of the pinion gear was undertaken. We.
find that to have called a machinist from°6pringfield 
to 
cut the pinion gear
would have created 
a 
serious delay at the 
scene 
of the derailment. We can see
no abuse of the Carrier's managerial discretion' in the instant case.
The Machinists' Organization contends that the Carrier was well aware
that a Machinist would be needed on this derailment and thus the Carrier should
have taken a Machinist along with the Wrecked.' We find this contention contrary
to the record. We find no evidence that the mere fact that a locomotive or locomotives have been derailed creates such certainty or such a high degree of
Form 1 Award No. 7090
Page 3 Docket No 6914=P
 
2-SLSF°MA-' 76
probability that Machinists' work will be required that the Carrier should
be required to take a Machinist along with the Wrecker. Indeed three of 
the
units 
were rerailed in the usual course of wrecking service; and the problem
on the fourth was not discovered until the unit was rerailed. Further, Rule
58 sets out no requirement that a Machinist be sent out with a wrecker when
a locomotives) is 
derailed.
The Organization argues that if the Carrier is allowed to 
use 
the
wrecking crew 
(Carmen) 
to do Machinists' work in an emergency then such an
award negates Rule 
58 and 
has the effect of removing Rule 58 from the Agreement;.
We disagree. First of all not every wreck is an emergency. Secondly, an emergency defense is operative only while the emergency continues--while the main
line is blocked. In wrecking services very often the emergency is over long
before the wrecking crew is secured. Thirdly, even during an emergency the
Carrier cannot abuse its managerial discretion. For example, if it was evident
(which it was not in the instant case) that a Machinist was needed to do Machinist
work and such work could be held up without hindering the progress of clearing
the derailment while a Machinist was being sent from the most conveaUat point,
then such a circumstance, even though an emergency existed, would require the
Machinist be called or be an abuse of Managerial discretion.
The Organization contends that a Machinist was necessary at the site
of the derailment if for no other reason than the units) would require an
inspection by a Machinist prior to being moved (Employee' Submission p. 3).
This contention was not made ors the property and is not sufficiently developed
in the Employes' Submission for this Board to understand the full ramifications
of this contention. The Organization has the burden of proving its contentions
with sufficient detail for this Board to make a rational decision. We find
that this has not been done 
in 
regards to this contention.
We must deny this c1a im.
A W A R D
Claim denied.
NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
 
By Order of Second Division
Attest: Executive Secretary
 
National Railroad Adjustment Board
BY4
osemarie Brasch - Administrative Assistant
Dated at Chicago, Illinois, this 14th day of July, 1976.