Form 1 NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD Award No. 7192
SECOND DIVISION Docket No. 7059
2-B&o-EW-'76
The Second Division consisted of the regular members and in
addition Referee Joseph A. Sickles when award was rendered.
( System Federation No. 4, Railway Employes'
( Department, A. F. of L. - C. I. 0.
Parties to Dispute: ( (Electrical Workers)
(
( The Baltimore and Ohio Railroad Company
Dispute: Claim of Employes:
1. That the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad Company violated Public Law
91-226 enacted into law on April 9, 1970, when they failed to
properly compensate Telephone Maintainer T. R. Robb on February
17, 1974, fox work performed during the hours 8:00 a.m. to 3:00 P.M.,
on the Carrier's Electronic Public Automatic Exchange Telephone
System, located at-Cumberland, Maryland, for which claimant was
allowed time and one-half in lieu of the double time rate applicable
to employees working on their second rest day.
2. That, accordingly, the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad Company be
ordered to additionally compensate Claimant Telephone 17~,.-tainer,
T. R. Robb, 3-2 hours at the pro rata rate of pay for working on
his seventh consecutive work day.
Findings:
The Second Division of the Adjustment Board, upon the whole record and
all the evidence, finds that:
The carrier or carriers and the employe or employes involved in this
dispute are respectively carrier and employe within the meaning of the
Railway Labor Act as approved June 21, 1934.
This Division of the Adjustment Board has jurisdiction over the dispute
involved herein.
Parties to said dispute waived right of appearance at hearing thereon.
Claimant is a Telephone Maintainer, assigned Monday through Friday.
He worked all assigned hours during the week of February 11 through 15, 1974,
and also worked on Saturday, February 16 from 9:00 a. m. to 5:00 P.m. (for
which he was paid at the time and one-half rate). He worked seven hours on
Sunday, February 17, 1974, for which he was also paid at the time and onehalf rate.
Because service on the 17th of February was performed on Claimant's
second rest day and constituted seven consecutive days of work, he claims
that the appropriate rate of pay due him was double time, under the
following rule:
Form 1 Award No.
7192
Page 2 Docket No.
7059
2-B&o-EW-
' 76
"A11 agreements, rules, inte:E preta6l.ons and practices,
however established, are ~uter.Ied to provide that service
performed by a regularly _~ss~,
_,-,ed
°t=uorly or daily rated
employee on the second re>>t::.<IY of
ris
assignment shall be
paid at double the U_.szc:
z~;a.=M;_°~-~t
time rate provided he has
worked all the hours an,"' ha;:
rworked
on the first rest day of
his work week, except that ,:~ rgency work paid for under
the call rules will not be wanted as qualifying service
under this rule, nor vill ? t be paid for under the provisions
hereof."
Carrier resists the claim, asserting that the work performed on
February 17 was emergency service. It appears that during the week which
preceded the day in question, a serious telephone line problem continually
grew worse despite attempted corrective action. As a result, Engineers
were assigned to the problem on Saturday, February
16.
When they diagnosed
the problem, it was determined that it would be necessary to work on
Saturday and Sunday so as to avoid a total breakdown when the full complement
of personnel was present and the system would be used at peak capacity.
The Organization argues that no emergency could exist because the
various employees - such as Claimant - worked during their regular daytime
hours - rather than working around the clock, and that the repairs we-re not
completed at the conclusion of Claimant°s Sunday shift. Instead, Communication
Department employees completed cei.~tainwork during the next ensuing week.
Carrier urges that its switchboard facility is a vital piece of equipment and that it could not tlznctiou without operative communication
capabilities. Moreover, it was
apt
-,x;ssib le to delay repairs until the
regular work week.
A determination of the dispute rests with our decision as to whether
or not an "emergency" existed. Oz course, that word has been the subject
of consideration and, in the final. analysis, we are convinced that the facts
of each individual case must dictate the outcome.
We do not feel that the Awards cited by the Employees control this case.
For instance, Award
6378
noted that "... the emergency contemplated is the
occurrence of the unexpected; something which should not happen, all things
being equal." But in that case, weather factors were a consideration and
the Award noted that "cold weather is expected and can be forecast with
reasonable accuracy." Award
6379
(and
6380)
defined "emergency" work as
"... work necessary at the time which if performed at a later time would be
too late to be of arty value."
Award
5408
recognized that a Carrier must have available to it an
effective way to meet the problem and Award
6454
did not accept the concept
that it is necessary to be confronted with an "immediate" emergency before
a Carrier can act.
Form 1
Page 3
Award No.
7192
Docket No.
7059
2-B&O-EW-`76
Based upon a consideration of the entire record, we axe inclined to
deny the claim. The vital importance of the communication system is
conceded. The fact that the system was not totally repaired by Sunday
night does not control. The record suggests that the system was functioning
in an acceptable manner by that time, and needed only minor attention
thereafter. But, even if the problem grew worse, rather than better, that
would not detract from the "emergency" nature of the problem.
The fact that the employees did not continue working through Saturday
night - but rather, went home and then returned on Sunday - is certainly a
factor to be considered when the evidence is weighed. But, that factor
alone does not control. It is rather obvious that the situation was
deteriorating during the preceding work week, to the point that it was
necessary to summon Engineers. Their appraisal apparently dictated that
Sunday work was necessary to correct the problem, and we have no persuasive
evidence which warrants our looking behind that determination.
A W A R D
Claim denied.
Attest: Executive Secretary
National Railroad Adjustment Board
NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOA-RD
By Order of Second Division
By
emarie Brasch - Administrative Assistant
Dated at Chicago, Illinois, this 3rd day of December,
1976.