Foam 1 NATIONAL RAILROAD
ADJUSTMENT
BOARD Award No.
7424
SECOND DIVISION Docket No.
7351
2-C&IdW-CM-'
77
The Second Division consisted of the regular members and in
addition Referee James C. McBreaxty when wvrard was rendered.
( System Federation No.
76,
Railway Lrnployes'
( Department, A. F. of L. - C. 1.0.
Parties to Dispute: ( (Carmen)
(
( Chicago and North Western Transportation Company
Dispute: Claim of Employes:
1. Freight Car Repairman Richard D. Ma.ngun was unjustly dismissed
from service January
15, 1976.
2. Freight Car Repairman Richard D. Mangun was erroneously charged
with failing to promptly unlock switches as instructed, resulting
in a 30 minute delay to the switch engine and delay to the Second
shift Spot Rip oil Thursday, November 20,
1975.
3.
That the Chicago and North Western Transportation Company be
ordered to reinstate Mr. AfIangun with seniority unimpaired and
compensate him fox all time lost at eight hours per day, plus
any other benefits he would be entitled to under Rule
35.
Findings:
The Second Division of the Adjustment Board, upon the whole record and
all the evidence, finds that:
The carrier ox carriers and the employe ox employes involved in this
dispute are respectively carrier and employe within the meaning of the
Railway Labor Act as approved June
21,
1934.
This Division ox" the Adjustment Board has jurisdiction over the dispute
involved herein.
Parties to said dispute waived right of appearance at hearing thereon.
Numerous prior awards of this Board set forth our function in discipline
cases. Our function in discipline cases is not to substitute our judgment
fox the Carrier's, nor to decide the matter in accord with what we might ox
might not have done had it been ours to determine, but to pass upon the question
whether, witnout weighing it, there is substantial. evidence to sustain a
finding of guilty. If that :question is decided in the affirmative, the penalty
imposed fox the violation is a matter which rests in the sound discretion of
the Carrier. We axe not warranted in disturbing Carrier's penalty unless we
can say it clearly appears from the .record that the Carrier's action write
respect thereto was discriminatory, unjust, unreasonable, capricious or
arbitrary, so as to constitute an abuse of that discretion.
1400
Form 1 Award No. 7424
Page 2 Docket No.
7351
2-C&ZVW-CM-
`77
The record before us shows that Claimant was instructed to open
switches at 2:x+0 PM by Carrier's Assistant Car Foreman. Claimant, however,
delayed opening these switches until 2:50 PM ox 2:55 PM, because Claimant
went first to Carrier's "Barn Boss" to complain that Carrier's Assistant
Car Foreman was picking on him, by always wanting Min to throw the switches.
Claimant alleges that the throwing of switches is a "penalty job."
We find that this is not a case of blatant insubordination, because
Claimant opened the switches, although he delayed doing so fox approximately
10 minutes. Claimant should have opened the switches when told to do so,
and then have filed a grievance, if he believed the Assistant Car Foreman was
violating the Agreement.
One of the most firmly established principles in labor relations is
that an employee must obey supervision even when he disagrees with an order.
Generally speaking, an order may be challenged only through the grievance
procedure, which was set up to eliminate unseemly disputes at the time an
order is given. The general principle often is stated as: "Obey now. Grieve
later."
The reason fox this principle is that a railroad yard is not a
debating society. its object is the movement of trains. When a controversy
arises, the movement of trains cannot wait.
Furthermore, it would be destructive of proper employer-employee
relations, if the employee was the final judge of what instructions he should
follow ox honor.
Under the circumstances of the instant case, however, we think discharge
was unreasonable, and Claimant should be reinstated, but with no back ,pay.
Claimant is warned, though, that future recurrence of such behavior may well
result in immediate dismissal.
A W A R D
Claim upheld as per above findings.
NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
By Order of Second Division
Attest: Executive Secretary
National Railroad Adjustment Board
By ~/~e,W,r-a'~t~-R..~ ~·i-~ ~~-.fir
Rosemarie Brasch - Administrative Assistant
Dated at Chicago, Illinois, this 9th day of December, 1977.
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