Foam 1 NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMEET BOARD Award No. 7T+74
SECOND DIVISION Docket No. 720
2-scL-Ew-178
The Second Division consisted of the regular members and in
addition Referee Abraham Weiss when award was rendered.
( System Federation No. 42,
Railway
Employes'
Department, A. F. of L. - C. 1. 0.
Parties to Dispute: ( (Electrical Workers)
(
( Seaboard Coast Line Railroad Company
Dispute: Claim of Employes:
1. That the Seaboard Coast Line Railroad Company violated the current
working agreement, particularly Rules
4(c)
and 7(a), when Carrier
failed to compensate Com.ainication Maintainer G. T. Langston for
performing work after his normal work day on March 11, 1975.
2. That accordingly, the Carrier be ordered to compensate Com_municatio:n
Maintainer G T. Langston two and two-thirds (2 2/3) hours at the
punitive rate of pay.
Findings:
The Second Division of the Adjustment Board, upon the whole record and
all the evidence, finds that:
The carrier or carriers and the employe or employes involved in this
dispute are respectively carrier and enploye within the meaning of the
Railway Labor Act as approved June 21, 193+.
This Division of the Adjustment Board has jurisdiction over the dispute
involved herein.
Parties to said dispute waived right of appearance at hearing thereon.
Claimant G. T. Langston, a monthly-rated Communications Maintainer, was
called to work after his normal work hours, at 5:15 p.m., to clear up
trouble in the Dispatcher's circuit in his territory. Claimant traced the
problem to the Fayetteville, N.C. station leg and he "cleared the circuit
by pulling freight leg off." (Employee's Exhibit A, p. 1)
At issue in the matter before us is whether Claimant is entitled, as
claimed, to overtime pay for the time so worked under Agreeinent Rule
4(c),
which reads:
"(c) Any service required on stand-by days, holidays and
after his normal work day when no emergencyx exists will be paid
fox at the overtime rate under the overtime rules of this
agreement.
Form 1 Award No.
71+7+
Page 2 Docket No.
7290
2-scT;-EW-'
78
"*TdOTE: An example of one kind of emergency is when
dispatcher does not have clear circuit to handle
train orders."
Thus, we must determine whether an emergency existed at the time
Claimant was called out to work after his normal work day in order to
decide whether claimant is entitled to overtime pay.
Petitioner makes the argument that the Dispatcher is rot restricted in
using any circuit to handle train orders (Rule
4(c)
is silent on this point);
that Dispatcher did have a "clear circuit" to handle his train orders through
alternate means of communication; that the Dispatcher, in fact, advised
Claimant he could use the automatic dial telephone to reach the Fayetteville
station until the i'ollorrring morning and consequently released Claimant after
Claimant pulled the freight leg off; and that there was no evidence of arms
halt or delay in any train movement, indicating that no bona fide emergency
existed.
Petitioner concludes, on the basis of the above line of argumentation,
that no emergency existed; that Carrier has produced no evidence of probative
value that an emergency did exist; and that, therefore, Claimant is entitled
to overtime pay fox the work performed after his scheduled worming hours.
Carrier's position is that the Dispatcher's circuit is a dedicated line,
assigned exclusively to the Dispatcher for the movement, control and
dispatching of trains. It is the only circuit which enables the Dispatcher
by normal means to contact all points which are :panned and at times receive
train orders. This includes Dispatcher-controLed base radio stations. On
the day in question, Dispatcher did not have a clear circuit because of noise
and improper signalling, which necessitated calling in Claimant to locate
the source of the trouble. The noise and improper signalling also precluded
Dispatcher's use of base radio stations for train movements. Claimant found
the trouble to be in the leg of the main circuit that served the freight
station at Fayetteville. There being no other circuit available for proper
use by the Dispatcher, Carrier asserts that an emergency did exist in that
the Dispatcher did not have full utilization of all the functions of that
circuit.
Carrier adds that automatic dial telephone circuits are not dispatcher's
circuits, but rather are used by other than dispatchers for company business
and not for the movement of trains.
Carrier further adds that Rule l+(c) does not define "emergency" in terms
of any halt or delay in train movement, as alleged by Petitioner.
Petitioner's case hinges nn Claimant's statement that the Dispatcher
could use automatic dial phone to reach Fayetteville until the next morning,
so that no emergency existed. But Petitioner overlooks the fact that
Form 1
Page
3
Award No.
7+71+
Docket No. 7290
2-SCL-EW-'78
automatic dial phones ox' other alternative means of communication do not
enable a Dispatcher to contact employees, such as train crews, if they are
at a point array from a manned station. Unless the Dispatcher has a clear
circuit he could not issue train orders under such circumstances to crews
or other employees located at unmanned points ox stations. A clear circuit,
as used in the Agreement, would enable a Dispatcher to reach both manned
and unmanned stations, thus enabling him to perfor=m all his duties. The use
of automatic dial phones does not constitute a "clear circuit" as used in
Rule I1(c), fox the reasons cited above.
We conclude, therefore, that an "emergency" existed at the time Claimant
was called to work after his normal scheduled hours because the Dispatcher
did not have at his disposal a "clear circuit"; i.e., full utilization of all
functions of that circuit. On that date, a segment of the lire in Claimant's
territory had trouble so that the Dispatcher did not have control of all
the base radio stations for train movements, nor was he able to signal each
of the manned operation points because of noise and improper signalling.
We are of the opinion that the situation described. above constituted an
"emergency" within the meaning of Rule
4(c)
of the AUreerment, in that an
unforeseen malfunction occurred which requir°d promrt action to provide
Dispatcher i.rith a "clear circuit" to handle train orders. The record clearly
indicates (1]rployee's Exhibit A) that Claimant did find trouble at Fayettevi11e and that until repaired by him, the Dispatcher did not have a clear
circuit to handle train orders for the reasons previously described. We
must, therefore, deny the claim.
A W A R D
Claim denied.
Attest: Executive Secretary
National Railroad Adjustment Board
NATIONAL RAILROAD ALnfCJS'L'ME7r BOARD
By Order of Second Division
~sema,rie Brasch - Administrative Assistant
Dated at Chicago, Illinois, this 24th day of February, 1978.