Form 1 NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUST11,IEVT BOARD Award No.
7750
SECOND DIVISION Docket No.
7636
2-SPT-YA-178
The Second Division consisted of the regular members and in
addition Referee James F. Scearce when award was rendered.
( International Association of Machinists and
( Aerospace Workers
Part
ies to Dispute:
( Southern Pacific Transportation Company
D
ispute: Claim of Employes:
1. That Carrier improperly suspended Automotive and Work Equipment
Mechanic I?. 0. Clark (here:inaf'ter referred to as Clai:nanv) from
service on November
8, 3_y7o,
and
subsequently
dismissed him on
November 20 , 19716.
2. Treat Carrier be ordered to restore Claimant to service with
seniority and. service ri.~;hts unirnhaired, with compensation for
all gage loss from November
B,
1876, until restoration to service.
Findings:
The Second Division of the Adjustment Board, upon the whole record and
all the evidence, finds that:
The carrier or carriers and. the employe or
employe.9 involved -in this
dispute are respectively carrier and employe Uithin the
meaning
of
tae
Railway Labor Act as approved Jun. 21,
lg34.
This Division of the Adjustz"errt Board has jurisdiction over the dispute
involved herein.
Parties to said dispute waived right of appearance at hearing thereon.
This is a most unusual and interesting case. It is undisputed that on
October 20, 1876, Cla,i2nant reported to his assigned work location at test
Cotton Receiving Yard Shop at 7:30 a.m. He drove his truck up to the :;hop,
loaded his Personal tools acrd belongs.n-,-s, tur=ned in his keys to Carrier's
shops, and verbally irrforrred his supervisor, in so many words that he quit.
However, s-Teen the supervisor asked him to rnerroriali ze that ac-'U-ion in a
written and signed resi`rrration, he declined to do so. His supervisor
testified during the hearing that Claimant advised him he Txoul.d nail in his
resignation or give him one at a later date. Claimant, on the other hand,
denied that he said this ., and to the contrax~.v, testified -chat he rerdi.ly
declined t0
sJ E;n such a note
S.'1I1CE
he :i'elt it i,,,as not necessary and 1'-'Pat- if
he had intended to resign, he would have ,rri'cten the .resignation and also
agreed to sign it. Two dayys later, Claimant sent a wiry. which opened by
saying: "It is with reC;ret that I :rust infcm:~ you that _L hereby a-m reporting
as being off sic?. after havi.:y most, recently suffe~!ed :;teat acrd now a
continuing rnew'ta1. am.-,u1sh."
Form 1 Award No.
7750
Page 2 Docket No.
7636
2-sFr-r4A-'
78
Subsequent to these events, on November
5, 1976,
Carrier directed
Claimant to attend a formal hearing to determine the facts and place responsibility,
if any, in connection with his alleged absence frown duty since October 20,
1976,
which might constitute a violation of parts of Rule
810
of the General.
Rules and Regulations of Carrier. After the hearin:r, Carrier discharged
Claimant, stating that 5_t found more than substantial evidence to sup:port
its charge and that Claimant had not presented any medical evidence establishing
that his alleged illness was severe enough to .preclude him from worming during
the .period under charge.
Carrier states that inasmuch as Claimant tendered a voluntary resi gnati.on,
he has no rights of appeal and, even if he did, the hearing justified
Carrier's tex~ninwtion of his services, the Union, on the other hand, states
that Claimant had not resigned and that Carrier's discharge was unjust and
without support. In deter.runing the issues., .,Te note first that a resignation,
freely given, terminates the employment relationship - there have been several
previous decisions of this Board directly on point. In weighing whether
Claimant had any appeal rights under the a-reet:~,ent, we must first deterain::
whether he, in effect, had validly resigned. While the evidence at the hearn
could lead to a hairline inference that Claimant had validly resigned, we
think that his action of failure and. ref'asal to sign a resignation at t>_e
tune was one indication that he was not sure that lie wanted to resi _gn -
but only spoke strongly to that end. Coupled with that is th- fact that tvo
days later, he wrote a telegrvjn to Carrier advising that he was x°e.porting
off. sick. While the two events, in and of themselves, are not conclusive
evidence that Claimant had not validly resigned (for, as cur Previous a.vrn.rd s
have held, once a. resignation is tendered, it cannot, later, be rescinded),
we thinly the fact that in this case, the Carrier proceeded to hold a
disciplinary hearing on Claimant far events which occurred subsequent to the
date of his a1ler;ed resignation served to recognize that, at least insofar
as Carrier was concerned, Claimant still possibly had agreement rights and
had not resigned. Further, Carrier conducted this hearing without any
indication that it was doing so without .prejudice to the .position that
Claimant had already resigned.
Giver. all the foregoing, we conclude that Carrier, in reality, did not
consider that Claimant's resignation vas final and valid. It should be
.pointed out that our conchas~_on is based upon the unusual facts and
circumstances of this case only.
Turning to the discharge of Claimant, by letter dated November 26,
1976,
ire axe led to conclude that more than substantial. evidence addmced at
the hearing of 1kTovember 12,
1976
esta'Dl 1_shea C1a_1_zrant's respons_;.bili ty for
the matter under charz_,e. Clai_.nant, a:~e;:tiry_ a_1.1n~:ss as the b~ss ~:or Ms
absence., had the burden to n,x~ove that i-_- was too il!l to work.
11"o
evidence
to this effect, in the form of P-tedical reports or doctor's statements, ar~prE~r
or were presented by Claimant, leaving hi,.-, Taitho;.rt a substantive defense.
Iris
previous record with Carrier, while :Lec.ica.tirzno discir-1ine, does
indicate a
propensity
to stay with a jcb only a. sbott T)c-riod of ti:w - he
seems to have a vary low tolerance level :eon worIa,Based on tile foregoing,
Form l Award No- 7750
Page
3
Docket No. 7636
2-SPT-MA-'
78
we will reinstate Claimant to his former position with seniority unimpaired,
but without compensation for time lost, and in so doing, adtnon:i.sh him that
if he wishes to r ci,a.in his employment relationship, he must rcali.ze, just as
all of us in the work-a-day world, that certain work assignments are not
necessarily desirable, but, they at least provide a. living and ,rust be
performed without complaint, except as might be mourlted under the agreement
grievance procedure.
Claim sustained in accordance with the findings.
NATIOidAh RAILROAD ADMUSTI,ZFId':L' BOARD
By Order of Second Division
Attest: Executive Secretary
National Railroad Adjustment Board
..~.®~w -
__ ''`
.A ~ .._a.,:
~,i"1~C'ety,I:ar1P.
iil'aSCh
Ad.r.,iinistrativ sistaut
Datd at Chicago, Illinois, this 29th day of November,
1978.