Form 1 NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTRrT~IT BOARD Award No.
775+
SECOND DIVISION Docket No. 7e42
2-MP-EW-'78
The Second Division consisted of the regular members and in
addition Referee James F. Scearce when award was rendered.
( System Federation No. 2, RaiLay Employes'
( De,paxtraez,t, A. F. of h. - C . I. 0. '
Parties to D
ispute: ( (Electrical Workers)
__ (
( Missouri. Pacific Railroad Company
Dispute:
~Cla,i:n of Empl_oyes-I
1. That the Missouri Pacif9.c Railroad Cozilpany v.f-Ulated Rules 16(c)
anal. 17 of the June 1,
1960
controlliag agreement s:hen they
arbitrarily
required
Rl<.ctric-ian Aldridge to recis-est of other than
his foreman to be off and :°_aalij`,~ for lave of absence, thereby,
depriving Electrician Aldridge the I:1:.avisions of the Agree:nent
at North Little Rock,
Arkansas.
2. That, accordingly, Carrier be found to have treated Electrician
Aldridge unjustly-, thus reversing Caz:v:vier' s harld'_ing and to stop
the violation of th rule s .
Findings:
The Second Division of the Adjustment Board, upon the whole record and
all the evidence, finds that:
The carrier or carriers and the employe or employes involved in this
dispute are respectively carrier arid employe within the meaning of the
Railway Labor Act as approved June 21,
193-E .
This Division of the Adjustment Board has jurisdiction over the dispute
involved herein.
Parties to said dispute waived right of appearance at hearing thereon.
On June 2?_,
1976,
Cla:i.r,:ant, an employe of Carrier's automated Iv,,Iheel Shoe
in North Li the Rock, a,r;p.roached his foreman shortly after his tour of duty
began and requested that y he be trrrni.tted to be off
beginning
at 12: 30 p.m.
that afternoon. This foreman, in accordance with stand.-ing instructions at
North Little Roc's, advised Cla:i_z.ia,nt he did riot have the authority to pcrmit
his absence and referred him to the General -Fors:;~an of the Shop, T.?r. T:wsre~a.;;cart.
Claimant did not ap,pxoac:h Mir. -Daven.ro,rt uwci.l 3_1:1j a.tn. to ash,
s-~^n::::,~i.on
to be absent that aftE.rnoon, then ^ ,.estiorzed rriu,>- he des irc:d to b,D o::'_f',
Claimant stead.fa.svl, 1:-efused to dimkl`;e the basis of 1W s recTuest ;,xcc:.ni~
that it v;as far .persoua.l business. >>s a consequence, and because C1air.:a.nt
eras needed to rernaiza. at his assi-grinent to finish up a project, the General
Foreman refztsed his request.
Form 1 Award No.
7 754
Page 2 Docket No.
764?_
2-MP-Fw-'
78
The emoloye contends that in refusing Claimant _pernission to lay off,
Carrier violated the following rules:
16(c ) "The arbitrary refusal of a reasonable amount of leave
to employes when they can be spared, or failure to
handle _pro_nptly cases involving sickness or business
matters of serious importance to the employe, is an
improper practice and
z~:atr
be handled. as unjust treatment under this agreement."
17
"fznployes shall not lay off without first obtaining
pernission from their. ~"ore:r_an to do so, except that
in cases of sickness or other Cood cause of which the
foreman shall be
promptly
advised.."
There are two key issues raised here - (1) Did referral of the rnwtter
here to the General Foreman violate F;lale 17 and (2) Did tine refusal of
Claimant's request to lay off violate Rule
16 (c)?
First, ire do not -chink that the referral of this matter to the General
Foreman violated Rule
17.
1Tndex Carrier's orcranizational chart, the foreman
re
ported 'to tire General Fore.c:an, and, in reality, the aut.'_~or:i.ty for such
lay offs, by -,,-ell _ estahl fished. practice at; iTox°th Little -.Rock, was vested with
the General I'ore_man. Tivs, for purposes of applying the a.g;oeement, the
General Foreman eras Cla.zr:ant's fore:m?n. The intent of .Rule 17 is to dive
employes reasonable and
expedient
access to a supexnrisor for purposes of
seeking ,permission to lay off, and., under the facts and circumstances of
this case, the rule was not violated. However, we would caution that
application of the rule could, in some circumstances, be carried too far
by management - in which case we :night take a different view.
Secondly, in discussing whether the refl:sal of Claim-ant's reciuest violated
Rule
16 (c),
we wish to point out a principle well established by this Board,
and that is that every em,y~loye has a duty and obligation to .report
timely
for
his assignment and to ~:rox1L all the hours of his wssign;7?ent each and every
day it works unless his absence is vaZ_ ~.dl.y justified and excused for good
and sufficient reason such as i?_il.ne;ss, death of a family member o;? other
matters wi,.ich, in applying the xa?_e of common sense and hurian understand-in."",
would clearly justify his absence. Under the agreement, tire managerent is
obliged to consider such recYUe sts arid to grant them if they meet the c,riL~e r:i.~.
d.a_SC11cSed above, and, conversely,, there
:LS
n0 Obl:i.gat
iC?n
t0 grant such requests
if they do not meet the
criteria.
lluvever, just as the agreement ap_:1:i_es a
test of reasonableness and cooveratr.on Lyon .:!ana,-_ernent; it also reqvitc-s
that the employes tr:v.ly ?.a·ro rood and surf :i-dent reasons for their re"_v?;:S"U,
_t-I.~.,.
A short, L1nE.X~--I..,_..t'_ .d re,,
uC^
si, based
»i._~Wii
1_?erSO,-,::la1 business" does, riot neE,'u
tYte test - it is too brief and too bread for
management
to objectively
evaluate.
Form l Award No. 77511
Page
3
Docket No.
761+2
2-MP-EW-'
78
In applying
these principles to this case, ire find that we axe unable
to evaluate Claimant's xeqv.est because it was too value and broad. However,
we have set forth our opinion of the meaning and intent of' the agree~~,n` to
use in future such ci,rc,a;nstances, and, while we have no statutory authority
to order Carrier from applying the xmles improPexly (as the statement of
of
claim seems to request of us), we can consider any such future incidents in
light of what we have said here.
A
W A F; D
Claim disposed of as set forth in the opinion.
P?ATTONU iRAILROP.D ADJUST11EW2 BOARD
BST Order of Second Division
Attest: Executive Secretar,y
National Railroad Adjustznent Board
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Dated Chicago, Illinois, this 9th day of
November,
1974.