Form 1 ~~
E C E I
VNETDNaZ RAILROAD ADJUsTrEnrl BaR~
u u N 4 1979
SECOND DIVISIOT3
Award No.
79+7
Docket No,
7907
2-CR-EW-'79
The +eco,dM""nsistea of the regular members and in
addition Referee Herb ert Z, P.'arx, Jr. when award was rendered.
Parties to Dispute;
Dispute: Claim of .E:rraloyes:
System Federation No.
109,
Railway Employes'
Department, A, F, of Z. - C, T. 0.
(Electrical Workers)
Consolidated Rail Corporation
1. That the Consolidated Rail Corporation violated the current
Agreement
when
they, effective February 7_,
1977
at their Repair
Facility, Reading, Pennsylvania, discontinued the eight (8)
consecutive hours shift including an allovra.nce o'`' twenty (20)
minutes for lunch pay within the limits of the fifth (5th) hour
That, accordingly, the Carrier be ordered to reimburse each
Electrical worker so assigned at the facility for twenty (20)
minutes pay for each day so assigned, until the violation is
discontinued.
3. That., accordingly, the Carrier be ordered to compensate each
Electrical VForher six percent
(6%)
on the monies due them,
compounded on all dates subsequent to February 1,
1977,
2.
Findings:
The Second Division of the Adjustment Board, upon the whole record. and
all the evidence, finds that:
The carrier or carriers and the em~oloye or employes involved in this
dispute are respectively carrier and employs within the meaning of the
Raihwy Labor Act as approved June 21,
193,
This Division
o=" the i'.djustn.ent Board hate jurisdiction over the dispute
involved herein.
Parties to said dispute waived right of appearance at hearing thereon.
At issue here is the proper application of rules governing lunch
periods and pay therefor, as follows:
"RLTI
LE
2
One Shift
At the main shops and engine houses where one shift is
employed, the staring time shall not be earlier than
7:00 A.M. or later than X3:00
unless otherwise agreed
Form 1 Award No.
79+7
Page 2 Docket ITO.
7907
2-CR-RVd-
` 79
"upon. The tune and length of lunch period, without
pay, shall be subject to mutual agreement,"
"RULE
3
Two Shifts
At the main shops and engine houses where two shifts
are employed, the starting time of the first shift shall
be governed by Pule ?_, and the second shift shall start
not later than 8:00 P.M.
The spread of each shift shall consist of eight
consecutive hours, excluding the lunch period, the
length of which shall be subject to mutual agreement
and shall not be paid for."
"RULE
Three Shifts
At the slain shops and engine houses where three shifts
are employed, the starting time of the first shift shall be
governed by Rule 2, and the startin ; time for each foLl.o:n.ng
shift shall be regulated accordingly. The spread of each
shift shall consist of eight consecutive hours, including an
allowance of twenty minutes for lunch with pay within the
limits of the fifth hour."
Prior to trpril 1,
1976,
the former Reading Railroad operated two shop
areas in Reading -- one generally designated as the enginehouse area and
the other as the car shop area. The Reading Railroad became part oz' the
Consolidated Rail Corporation (the "Carrier"), and these two maintenance
areas carne under the supervision of a General Superintendent. The enginehouse
area operated and continues to operate on a three-shift basis, while the
car shop area operated and continues to operate on a one or two-shift
basis.
On April 1,
1976,
the new General Superintendent changed the meal
arrangement so that employees in the car shop area received a 20-minute paid
meal period instead of a 30-minute non-paid meal period as was true
previously.
After notification to and consultation with the Organization (and other
organizations represeating other crafts), the Carrier went back to its former
arrangement by placing car shop area employes on a 30-minute non-paid meal
period.
The Organization argues that the 20-minute paid lunch period is proper,
sizes a the changes of April 1,
1976,
created a single area, under one General
Superintendent, with the provisions of Rule
4
applicable to all employes.
Form 1 Award No.
791+7
Page
3
Docket No,
7907
2-cR-Ew-'79
The Board finds the Organization does not have solid basis for its
claim, and that reversion by the Carrier to the lunch period arrangement
prior to April 1,
176,
has foundation in the Agreement, absent changes
in working schedules from a one or two.-shif-t arrangement to a threeshift arrangement.
The Organization has failed to show that the car shop area and -the
enginehouse area have been somehow com;:.ingled or that there are any actual
changes in work arrangements upon acquisition of the facilities by the
Carrier. On this basis, there :is no mandate under Rule
4
to require the
Carrier to place Car Shop employes on a 2_0-minute paid lunch period.
It is patently true that the General Superintendent did make such a.
change, which vra,s in effect from April 1,
1976,
to February 1,
1977.
There
was, however, no requirement under the A:;reement bet-;reen the parties for
this charge, and it was not tLndertaken by joint consL~..tation and
agreement
between representatives of the Carrier and Organization empo-,,,ered to make
such changes. Yany avaards of the Board have substantiated that a practice,
even ~~,1liere instigated by a supervisor, cannot defeat the clear language
of the Agreement. As one ex_armale, Third Division Award No. 203?3 (Sic=>les),,
dealing -vith a different benefit provision., states in part:
"The fact that certain Carrier Officials may have
incorrectly stated an entitlement to premium pay
does not, :in the view of the Board, bind the Carrier
under the facts and. circumstances of this record, ,.,"
The acquisition of the Reading Railroad by a new owner and the
installation of a common supervisory official over several functions does
not disturb the deJree of pre-existing benefit entitlear_ents to the affected
employes. Nor are the applicable Rules modified i n their meaning and applicability by the unilateral and temporary decision of a Carrier official.
Having reached this conclusion, the Board need not concern itself with
the Carrier's argzr:ent in this dispute that the Crg~.nizwtion failed to pro~rvae
the names of specific grievants.
AwAR D
Claim denied.
NATIOT~r1T~
REIILROf,.D ADJUST1,1111T BOARD
By order of Second
Division
Attest: Executive Secretary
National Railroad Adjustment Board
By
r.- p ~. ~//l
~--~'- ~._~-" ° -,
---
t
se:,,~arie Drascli - Aarninistrative Assistant
Dated at Chicago, Illinois, this 30th day of May,
179.