Form 1 NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTPENT BOARD Award No.
7957
SECOND DIVISION Docket No.
7805
The Second Division consisted of the regular members and in
addition Referee Abraham Weiss when award was rendered,
( System Federation No. 1I-2, Rail-w-ay Employes
( Department, A. F. of L, - C. I. 0.
Parties to Dispute: ( (Carmen)
( Seaboard Coast Line Railroad Company
Dispute: Claim of Employes:
1. That the Seaboard Coast Line Railroad Company violated terms of
the controlling Agreement by their failure to pay the TiazrJ_et, IT. C .
wrecker crew from the time they were placed on duty on October 1!3
and 21,
1976,
and Dece:Mber
7, 1976.
2. That accordingly, the Seaboard. Coast Line Railroad Company be
ordered to pay Carmen Harry Wheeler and W. A. Lewis one (1) hour
at straight tune rate, and one (1) hour at overtime rate; J. PM.
Mercer and R. W, Bishops three
(3)
hours at
straight
time rate;
and H. P. Pence and L. 'N. Meacham, two (2) hours straight time
rate; and B. C. Lambent one (1) hour straight time and fifteen (:1.5)
minutes overtime rate; and 11. T. Phifer one (1) hour at straight
time Carmen's rate.
Findings:
The Second Division of the Adjustment Board, upon the whole record and
all the evidence, finds that:
The carrier or carriers and the employe or e_.~-nployes involved in this
dispute are respectively carrier and emplo a within the meaning of the
Railway Labor Act as approved June 21, 1g3~.
_ This Division of the Adjustment Board has jurisdiction over the dispute
involved herein.
Parties to said dispute waived right of appearance at hearing thereon.
We are called upon to apply the following rules to the two situations
described hereunder:
Rule
5
"(e) Employees will be allowed time and one-half on minute
basis for services performed contin=uously in advance of the
regular working period with a minimum of one (1) hour, the
advance period to be not more than one (1) hour."
Form 1 Award No.
7957
Page 2 Docket No.
7805
2-scz-CM-
'79
Rule
8
"(a) An employee regularly assigned at a shop, engine house,
repair track, or inspection point, when called for emergency
road service away from such. shop, engine house, repair track,
or inspection point, will be paid from the tune called to leave
home station, until his return for a11, service rendered in
accordance with the practice at home station, and will be paid
straight time rate for straight time hours and overtime rates
for overtime hours for a,11 time waiting or traveling.
(b) If during the time on the road, a man i s relieved from
duty and perzn:i_tted to go to bed for five
(5)
or more hours,
such relief will not be paid for; -
pravided that in no case
shall he be paid for a total of less than eight (8) hours
each calendar day, taken such irregular service prevents the.
employee from :nr'_W ng his regular daily hour-, at hone station.
When meals and lodging; are not providedLby by railroad actual
necessary expenses will be allowed. When an employee is
regizired to go to shops for tools or naterial before leaving
home station lie ~;·riL1 be paid .For the tune necessary to covey.-
such service.
(c) wrec~--in.g Service enmlo;,rees will be paid in accordance
with this rule."
Situation No. 1. At
4: 50
A.M., Monday, October
18, 1976,
a wrecker
crew was placed on duty and proceeded frcen Haraet, N.C. to a derailment at
Wise, N.C.,, about 125 miles away, The wrecker and cars were tied up that
same day at isorlina, T?.C., some three miles distant, for rest.
Claimants
t
assigned hours at Harn7_et were `j:
30
A.M. to 3: 30 P.M.
At 7:20 A.M. on Tuesday, October
19, 1976,
the wrecker proceeded from
Norlina to Vise. On Thursday, October 21,
1976,
the wrecker left horlina
at
7:15
A.M. On both days, the wrecker crew v7as not officially placed on
duty until
7:30
A.M.
Claims were filed for ZO and 15 minutes, respectively, at the overtime
rate, for those wreck crew members fox whom the days involved were rest days,
and one hoax at straight time for those claimants regularly assigned to work
on those days. The claims rely on Rule 5(e) on the ground that it involved
work "performed continuously in advance of the regular working period".
Situation No. 2. On 1·'onday, December
6, 1_976,
the Hazns.et wrecker and
crew were sent/ to a dera:ilraent at Rose
Hill,
N.C.,, some 100 miles distant_
The crew was given a rest period that night.
Form 1 Award No.
7957
Page
3
Docket No.
7805
2-scL-CM-'
79
On Tuesday, December
7,
the train crew started switching the wrecker
train at
6:
40 A.M. and completed switching at
6:55
P.M. The wrecker crew
was placed on duty at 7:30 A.M.
Claims were filed for 50 minutes at the overtime rate for those
claimants for whom Tuesday was a rest day and one hour at straight time for
the others.
The Organization's position is that Rule 8(a) states that wrecking
service exr_p7_oyees -mill be paid from the tune called to leave ho::le station,
until they return, for all service rendered in accordance with the home
station practice, for all tire vaitirzg or t:°aveling. Tine claim :i s that while
the crew was paid for travel tine from Vise to Norlina., it was not paid for
traveling from Horlina. to Wise -after the rest period.
Petitioner considers the dispute as one involving a matter of principle,
inaszmj-ch as the distance between Norlina and Wise ira.s only
3
miles. But it
construes I~?1e 8 as providing ps,^ ent to z-nreclker cre~as for all time waiting
or traveling; the crew did travel- from TTorlina, to T^;ise; hence, it should have
been paid for such
time,
Petitioner also asserts that the wrecker crew's rest ended Sinen the
train crew started switching and that the wrecker crew eras on waiting time
from that time on until the work of pich-T.nup the
derailment
actually began.
Accordingly, it holds that the claim does not rest on Rule 8(b), since the
rest period was over when the train crew moved tire wrecker from its place
of rest at '-5,Torlina to Wise.
Carrier's position is that l;u1e 5(e) refers to "services performed
continuously in advance of the regular working period but that no services
were perfoz7ned by the wrecker crew during the time the trrecker was being
switched from T~Torlina to Wise, before the crew's regular 7:30 A.M. starting
time.
Carrier also argues that Pule
8
merely provides pay for time waiting, or
traveling from time called to leave home station until arrival at scene of
derailment and return, and that szri aching of a wrecker train at a derailment
site is not travel within the meaning of Rule
8,
Moreover, Carrier insists that the Agreement does not prohibit moving,
wrecking equipylent at scene of derailment nor does it provide that the crew
is to be placed on duty if moved during their rest period.
Carrier also challenges Petitioner's assertion that because the crew was
paid while travelin~g from Vise to I\Torlina, because the track at Wise could.
not satisfactorily accomusociate the -vrrecker, paynent should also apply to
the reverse movenent. The reason, according to Carrier, is that the crew
was relieved from duty Linder the provisions of Rule 8(b); v-as not under pay;
and did not go on duty until 7:30 A.M. In brief, Carrier insists the men
were on their rest period when the wrecker started for Wise.
Fogy 1 Award No.
7957
page 1+ Docket No.
7805
2-SCZ-CM-'79
Carrier contends Second Division Award 11+61 is applicable. In that case,
a wrecker and crew were sent to a deraiLnrient, worked for some time, and then
were released for rest in the bunk cars of the wrecking outfit. During the
crew's zest per:i_nd, the bunk cars mere moved a distance of
6.2
miles becwu:;e
of track conditions arid then zno'sred back to the derailment scene. The claim
was made that the switching zrovement was traveling and waiting time within.
the meaning of a, Rule 9(e), a rule virtually identical to Ita1e 8(a) cited
supra, except that the rule involved in At~rwr d
1461
used the terms "work" and
t~-'~Zne worked", whereas Rule 8(a) uses the terms "service" and "service
rendered". Carrier in that case contended that the, controlh_nJ a,reement
provision was Rutle g(b ) which is :in all r::aterials respects similar to Rule
8(b ) quoted
supra.
The Board in A-ward
1LI-61
stated:
"The record shows that claimants ;ere released for rest from
1:20 A.M. to 7:00 A.M.., a perv_od of five hour s and forty
minutes. shat they occupied the bunk, cars daring this period
is nut disputed by the record. The travalirzg time covered by
Rule
9(e)
:is that period of ti.r.ie occu~pied in going to the scene
of the wreck from the ezrrployes ` hone station and the period of
time us:d in returning to hazne station from the scene of the
wreck upon the conaple-tion of the work. The mare fact that
conditions required -that the bmnlh cars be moved while occupied
by cla.i:n,nts during a rest period does not bring them within
Rule 9(e). The facts meet all the requirenents of Hale 9('b). The
five hours and forty minutes here involved is a relief period
within the purview of Rule 9(b ) and for which compensation does
not accrue under the plain previsions of that rule. The
interpretation sought bar the claimants is a strained one that is
not within the contemplation of the rule."
Petitioner seeks to distinguish the fact situation covered in Award
J_46l
from the instant case by pointing out that in Award 11E61 there was no dispute
that members of the wrecker crew were on their rest perz.od during the time
their car was being switched. In the case before us, however, Petitioner
denies that claimants were on their rest period; insists that the switching
and movement of the train in effect ended the rest period and marked the
start of waiting or travel time for which compensation is due under Rule
8(a).
Notwithstanding Petitioner's contention, we are of the opinion that the
ruling in Award 11;-61 is applicable to the present case. The facts and rules
cited therein are, in general, identical with the instant case. We agree
with the conclusion reached :W that case and, accor dimly,
will
deny the
claim.
Form l
Page
5
Claim denied.
Attest: Executive Secretary
National Railroad Adjustment Board.
Award No.
7957
Docket No.
7805
2-sCZ-CM-'79
A W A R D
NATIONAL RAThROA.D ADJUSTR
F'
i`E BOARD
By Order of Second Division
Y ~___________
cr-~`I'o warie Bzasch - I1CL'Tl.'1.Y17.S1:rat1.'Ve Assistant
Dated t Chicago, Zl:Lino9.s, this lath day of June,
1.79,