Foam 1 NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD Award No.
7981
SECOND DIVISION Docket No.
7829
2-BNZ-CM-'79
The Second Division consisted of the regular members and in
addition Referee Bernard Cushman when award was rendered.
( System Federation No.
7,
Railway Employes'
( Department, A, F. of-L. - C. I. 0.
Parties to Dispute: ( (Carmen)
(
( Burlington Northern Inc.
Dispute: Claim of Ercployes:
That the Carrier violated the current agreement, particularly
Ruses 13, 34,
35
and 39 ~~ihen they improperly dismissed St. Cloud
Shopis Upgraded (advanced) Carman Donald C. Roering from service
October ll, 176.
2,
That accordingly the Carrier be ordered to compensate Upgraded
(advanced) Mechanic (Cal-man) Donald C. Roering in the amount of
the Carman's rate at whatever hours the shop force is assigned to
work, all paid holidays, all benefits under Travelers insurance.,
all benefits under Dental plan, all benefits under supplemental
sickness plan, all benefits under Railroad Retirement plan
(unemployment, sickness and retirement) all time to crnant toward
journeymen's date, all time to count for vacation credits and all.
records cleared
of
this dismissal, this claim to commence October
l9,
1976 and continuing until Donald G. Roering is restored to work
at St. Cloud Shops.
Findings:
The Second Division of the Adjustment Board, upon the whole record and
all the evidence, finds that:
The carrier or carriers and the employe or employes involved in this
dispute are respectively carrier and empldye within the meaning of the
Railway Labor Act as approved June 21, 193+.
This Division of the Adjustment Board has jurisdiction over the dispute
involved herein.
Parties to said dispute wavied right of appearance at hearing thereon.
The claimant, Donald G. Roering, was initially employed by the Carrier
as a Laborer in the Mechanical Department at St. Cloud, Minnesota on April
28, 1976. At about that time, the Carrier had a shortage of Carmen at the
St. Cloud Shop. The Carrier bulletined for Carmen on the first and second.
shifts at St. Cloud. No bids for the positions were received. Accordingly,
the shop superintendent at St. Cloud reccnnnended the upgrading of forty
Carmen Apprentices to tea-,iporary Carmen in accordance with the requirements
of Rule 39(b) of the Schedule Agreement. By letter dated May 1.3, Vice
President DeButts wrote to the General Chairman of the Organization for his
Form 1 Award No.
7981
Page 2 Docket No.
7829
2-BNI-CM-'79
concurrence. There was included with the letter a list in seniority order
of the apprentices which the Carrier wished to upgrade to temporary Carmen.
This included the claimant. The claimant had applied for and. had been
accepted in the Carrier's Cax2nen Apprenticeship training program. The
organization concurred in the upgrading and signed the May 13,
1976,
letter
on June 21+,
1976.
The claimant began his employment as a Caiman Apprentice-First on May
5,
1976,
seven days after he was employed as a laborer. As a result of the
upgrading in accordance with the letter of May 13,
1976,
which was approved
by the Organization on June 24, the Claimant received an upgraded apprentice
date of August 2,
1976.
By letter dated October 11,
1976,
the claimant was
dismissed from the apprentice training program effective October
18, 1976,
The Shop Superintendent specified reasons upon which he based his decision
to dismiss the claimant. Among those reasons were formal reprimands for moor
work habits received by the claimant from his supervisor on September 8 and
17, 1976,
the loss of five creditable days by the claimant toi,ra,rd his journeyman
certificate because of tardiness or leaving early, and delay in completing
six lessons of the prescribed Railv~ay Education Bureau course, which is required
of apprentices. The claimant served as an apprentice for
61
work days and
as an upgraded mechanic or Carman for
56
work days.
Subsequent to the dismissal of the claimant, the Local Chairman of the
organization submitted a claim on behalf of the claimant to the Carrier's
superintendent by letter dated October 21,
1976.
The Superintendent declined
the claim by letter dated December 20,
1976.
The Organization contends that
the Carrier's declination of the claim was untimely and in violation of Rile
31+(a), Rule 31+(a) provides:
"(a) All claims or grievances must be presented in writing by
or on behalf of the employee involved., to the officer of the
Carrier authorized to receive same, within sixty
(60)
days
from the date of the occurrence on which the claim or grievance
is based. Should any such claim or grievance be disallowed,
the Carrier shall, within sixty
(60)
days from the date same
is filed, notify whoever filed the
claim
or grievance (the
employee or his representative) in writing of the reasons
for such disallowance. If not so notified, the claim or
grievance shall be allowed as presented, but this shall not
be considered as a precedent or waiver of the contentions of the
Carrier as to other similar claims or grievances,"
The Carrier states that the letter was delivered to the Local Chairman's
office on December 20, the sixtieth day, and placed on his desk during the
same day. The Local Chairman states that he did mt receive the letter until
the following morning, December 21,
1976.
In his letter of December
27,
1976,
the Local Chairman states that the letter "was not delivered until after
the close of the first shift which you are well aware of that T work on."
The record shows that the Local Chai.rrnan` s shift ended at 4:00 p.m. on
December 20, The Local Chairman stated that the letter was on his desk when
he came to work on December 21,
1976.
The Board finds that the letter was in
Form 1 Award No.
7981
page
3
Docket No.
7829
2-BNI-CM-179
fact delivered to the Local Chairman's office and placed on his desk after
the close of his work shift but during the same day it was dated, to wit,
December
20, 1976.
The Board holds that the Carrier's declination of the claim took place
on December
20, 1976,
the sixtieth days and was timely. It is well established
that the first day of the time period in this case, October
21,
is not counted
in computing the sixty day period. This Board has followed that principle
and has not included the date of filing within the time limit period. Second
Division Award No.
35-5;
Third Division Award No,
19177.
The use of the word
"from" in Rule
34
(a) indicates that the parties intended the normal rule to
apply and the sixty day time period would exclude the day on which the claim
is filed. The Board finds that Rule
34
(a) was not violated.
The Board further finds that the Organization did receive the actual
delivery within the meaning of Rule
34
(a) if it is assumed that receipt is
necessary. The Board is of the view that Rule
34
does not require actual
delivery into the hands of the General Chairman within the sixty calendar day
period. Here, there was delivery on the sixtieth day. Assuming, however,
that personal delivery was required, an assumption that the Board does not
make, Rule
34
(a) not requiring such delivery in the view of the Board, as
stated above, actual delivery was in fact made on the basis of the facts in
this record. The Board interprets RuJ.e
34
(a) as satisfied by the sending,
of the Carrier's decision to the Organization within the sixty day period.
Award No. 12 of Public Law Board No.
176,
U.T.U, v. P.C.; Case W-F-221 of
Special Board of Adjustment
850,
U.T.U. y. C8a7v~; Third Division Award 110.
11575,
BRAC v. New York New Haven and Hartford RR; Second Division Award
No. 687~W
Sre
SP p .
There is, however, another time limit issue in this case raised by the
Carrier. The initial claim of October 21,
1976,
was declined by letter dated
December
20, 1976,
as stated above. The Organization, however, did not file
an appeal of the disallowance of the claim directly to the Carrier's Vice
President-Labor Relations, the highest appeal officer, until April
14, 1977.
That date was
115
days after the declination of the claim by the Superintendent
of St. Cloud Shops. Rather, the Organization appealed to the Carrier's Vice
President-Mechanical. The appeal to Mr. R. E. Taylor, Vice PresidentMechanical, was dated February 1,
1977.
His reply was dated March
23, 19'7,
and Mr. Taylor stated that "this is not a discipline case and it is not
properly referable to me for the reasons stated below," stating, among other
things, that the claimant had begun his apprenticeship on May,
5, 1976,
and
had not completed 122 days as an apprentice when he was dropped effective
October
18, 1976.
Taylor want on to state that the Carrier determination in
the case stemmed from Rule
38(c),
Rule
38(c)
provides that all apprentices shall be subject to a probationary
period of 1?_2 work days during *hich they may be cropped at arty time that the
Company determines they show insufficient aptitude or interest to learn the
trade. By letter dated February
9,1970,
the Carrier had issued a notice to
all General Chairmen setting forth the proper procedure to be used in the
Form l Award No.
7981
Page T+ Docket No.
7829
2-BNI-CM-'
79
handling of claims and grievances, This letter was written after the
consumation of the merger which. created Burlington Northern effective March
3, 1970,
So far as pertinent, the letter stated that in other than discipline
cases initial filing should be with the employing officer of the individua:TS,y
named claimant and that if not settled at that level, such claims and
grievances may be appealed to the Vice President-Labor Relations at St. Paul,
Minnesota. The letter stated further that until further advised "I (Vice
President-Labor Relations at St. Paul, Minn.) will be the highest designated
officer for all crafts on the Burlington Northern under the Railway Labor
Act (material in parentheses supplied)."," Thereafter, on August
18, 1976,
an updated list of Carrier's off'icers designated to handle claims from the
shop craft unions was distributed to General
Chairman. The
August
18., 1975'
letter did provide for an intermediate appeal to Vice President-Mechanical
in disciplinary cases, but in all other cases the procedure remained that
such claims shall be filed initially with the employing officer and ,.f rot
settled at that level, appealed to the Vice President-Labor Relations.
Rule
34
(b) provides that such an appeal must be taken in writing within sixty
days from the receipt of not!..ce of disallowance. This eras not done here.
The Organization claims, however, that the situation here constitutes a
disciplinary matter and requires the holding of a fair and impartial investigation -~ri.th written notice and the full .panoply of procedures under Rule
35,
including the application of the standard of just cause.
A threshold question, therefore, is raised as to whether the dropping
of the claimant from the apprenticeship program constituted discipline. The
Board holds that this is not a case which involves discipline. The apprenticeship program and in particular the provisions of Rule
38
(c) create a special
category of employees who are subject to a probationary period of
122
work.
days during which they may be dropped at any time the Company makes a
determination of insufficient aptitude or interest to learn the trade. The
case of an apprentice who is dropped fxnm the program may be likened to that
of an employee who becomes physically incapacitated to perform the duties of
his job and who is removed from service for that reason. The function
or
the
supervisors is to use the probationary period as an opportunity in which to
screen the employee and to arrive at a determination as to whether or not
he is likely to succeed in performing the duties of the job. In any event.,
the special provisions of Rule
39
(c) make it clear that dropping apprentices
from the apprenticeship program is not intended to have the full panoply of
the procedures of Rale
39
which. relate to discipline, such as investigation
and the requirement of just cause and the like. A special category has been
established by the parties. Nor does the fact that apprentice is temporarily
upgraded, in view of the requirement that the apprenticeship program be
completed despite the upgrading remove the employee who is temporarily
upgraded from the scope of the apprenticeship program. Since such an employee
is still within the apprenticeship program and cannot become a regular Cal-Man
or Mechanic until he has completed the apprenticeship program, the contractual
intent is obviously to still. n,.wke available to the Carrier the opportwity
r,
at least for the purpose of assessing his skills and potential, the right
to drop the employee from the apprenticeship program if it is determined by
Form 1 Award No. 7981
page
5
Racket No. 7829
2-BNI-CM-'79
management that there is insufficient aptitude or interest on the part of
the employee. We shall, therefore, deny the claim. See Second Division
Awards 6873 and 7263 for authority.
Having found that Carrier had the right to remove claimant from service
in line with the foregoing, we need not deal with the procedural objection-of
the Carrier.
AWARD
Claim denied.
NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTIvMTT BOARD
By Order of Second Division
Attest: Executive Secretary
National Railroad Adjustment Board
B
~RGs arie Brasch - Administrative Assistant
Dated at hicago, Illinois, this 20th day of June, 1979°