Foam 1 NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD Award No.
8028
SECOND DIVISION Docket No.
7529
2-SCL-CM-
t
79
The Second Division consisted of the regular members and in
addition Referee Ralph W. Yarborough when award was rendered.
( System Federation No.
42,
Railway Employes'
( Department, A. F. of L. - C. I. 0
Parties to Dispute:
( (Carmen)
(
( Seaboard Coast Line Railroad Company
Dispute:
Claim of Employes:
1. That under the terms of the controlling agreement the Seaboard
Coast Line Railroad Company violated Rules
26
and 100 when they
used a General Foreman to make mechanical inspection on a group
of tank cars at the Hercules Powder Company, in Franklin, Va.,
on September 10,
1975.
2.
That Caiman A. C. Johnson be compensated a four
(4)
hour call at
pro rata rate as per r,~n1e No.
5
of the current agreement.
Findings:
The Second Division of the Adjustment Board, upon the whole record and
all the evidence, finds that:
The carrier or carriers and the employe or employes involved in this
dispute are respectively carrier and employe within the meaning of the
Railway Labor Act as approved June 21,
1934.
This Division of the Adjustment Board has jurisdiction over the dispute
involved herein.
Parties to said dispute waived right of appearance at hearing thereon.
Carrier had complaints of delays of tank cars located. at Hercules
Powder Company at Fran,.k:l.in, Virginia. Carrier had no foremen or caxxnen
stationed at Franklin, but had both stationed at Portsmouth, Virginia, an
inspection point, thirty-five
(35)
miles away. Carrier sent D, L. Pet-vray,
General Foreman, from Portsmouth, Virginia the
35
miles to Franklin, Va.,
Carrier stating that there were "Reports of an unusual nuffaer of hot boxes
on tank cars en Rocky Mount Division." General Foreman PetTrray was directed
to look into the matter of tank cars which were being held at tree Hercules
Plant in Franklin, Virginia. fox' extended periods of time. On September 10,
1875,
hDr, Petsray went to Franlai.n and made a spot check of a n<uxaber of tank
cars to determine if there was a problem with these cars which would require
attention before the cars were loaded. After checking a sufficient number
of cars to determine that mechanical attention would be required, he returned
to Portsmouth and recommended that a program be set up to service cars at
Foam 1 Award No.
8o29
Page 2 Docket No.
7529
2-SCL-CM-'79
Franklin. Employes appeal the Finding of W. Z. Winsted that Foreman Petway's
action was within the scope of Ruse 26(b) of the Agreement, reading as
follows:
"(a) None but mechanics or apprentices regularly employed
as such shall do mechanic's work as per special rules of
each craft, except foreman at points where no mechanics
are employed.
(b) This rule does not prohibit foremen in the exercise
of their duties to perform work."
The pertinent part of Rule 100, also cited by Employes, reads as follows:
"(a) Cat-men's work shall consist of building, maintaining,,
dismantling (except all-wood freight-train cars), painting,
upholstering and inspecting all passenger and freight cars
x-* -fit,
.
Under Rule 26(b ) had Foreman Petway been stationed at Franklin and had
no Carmen been stationed there, we would have had a different case from
the present fact situation, but in the present case Forcman Pet-v,-a.y and Carrnen
both were stationed at Portsraaugh, Virginia (but neither at Franklin) and
it would have been just as easy for Carrier to have sent a Cayman to inspect
for hot boxes (which was typical Carmen's work) as to send a General
Foreman.
However, the following year after the Winsted cornnunication by Carrier
quoted above, in a subsequent contention dated June 26, 1g76, Carrier
contended by its Assistant Vice-President, that General Foreman PetT~ray made
a determination that it was necessary to set up a program at Franklin to
service cars at that location and that was strictly a management decision,
and that Rule 26(b) recognize,-, that supervisory personnel may perform work
consistent with their duties. The writer agrees that whether or not it eras
necessary to set up a program at Franklin to service cars is a management
decision, bud; the first ruling by Carrier in this case admitted that Petway
was sent to Franklin to inspect tank cars for hot boxes and such prior
contention of Carrier that he went to inspect for hot boxes shows that
General Foreman Petway was sent for a dual purpose, to do both inspection
work and managerial work.
Carmen had no power to do the managerial work and the General Foreman
was prohibited by the article; of agreement between Carrier and Employes,
from doing the Carmen's work. He should have carried a carman with him to
do inspections if he was basing his managerial decision upon the need for
inspections. The record shows that while at Franklin, Va.,, General Fore-man
Petway inspected tank cars by opening journal box lids, checking the boxes
for oil, and using the inspector's cut journal indicator, inspected axle
journals for pits and cuts.
Form 1 Award No.
8029
Page
3
Docket No.
7529
2-SCL-CM-'
79
Employes contend that Foreman Petway knew before he left Pbrtsmough to
go to Franklin, Virginia that he was going to inspect cars because he carried
an inspector's cut journal indicator with him, "This is a gauge peculiar to
Car Inspectors".
Carrier contends that if the inspection General Foreman Petvray made
of the cars was sufficient to constitute an inspection as contemplated by
Rule 100, even so, Carrier has not conclusively shown that such work is not
reserved exclusively for Carmen. A reading of the rules indicates that such
inspections are reserved. for Carmen except in those instances outlined in
Rule 26(b) which does not prohibit foremen in the exercise of their duties,
to perform work, One of the cases cited by Carrier gives an example of a
Foreman doing car work to demonstrate to Carmen how the work should be done.
A Foreman
running an
instruction class would not seem to us to violate the
spirit of the agrcennent but that is not the situation presented here. Had
there been a Foreman stationed at Fratikz.'tin, who had received a caaJ. from
Managexcient Headquarters to tel:L why those cars were held up, and no mechanics
stationed at Franklin, we would have a different fact situation. 3~ut in this
case, there were axrAple Foremen and Carmen stationed
35
miles army and at a
place where the Carrier maintains a road truck at Portsmouth, Vir ginia
where er.rploye Carmen employed in the For'csmouth shop and yard are used
regularly for road -trip work. It would have been just as easy for the
General Foreman, ix" he were going to Franlain to make a management decision on
a broad question of whether an operation should be set up at Franklin, which
trip would require car inspections at Franh.J.vin, to take a Carman along to do
the Carmen's work - to get facts as to the condition of the cars; as the
General Foreman, he sought other infornata.on that might have been available
as to whether the railroad or the Hercules Powder Company was responsible
for the delay of cars at Fran-klin.
The determination of whether Hercules Powder Company was responsible for
the delay of the cars would have been clearly outside the scope of employment
of Carmen, and it would have been necessary for someone of a different
category of emplo;yent, to go, to determine the condition of the cars theamselves, then report to the General Foreman on the cars' condition so that
the Foreman could weigh that information in making the recommendation that
he did make.
The Record shows that several categories of information were apparently
needed for the Carrier to make a decision as to what would necessarily be
a considerable expense, to set; up an additional operation
35
miles away from
Portsmouth. It required a Carman's inspecting ability plus a General Foreman's
managerial competence, for the decision. The contract between the Carmen and
the Carrier required the cars to be inspected by Carmen., if Management wanted
that information in making the: managerial decision as to what was needed to
end the expensive delays at the Hercules Powder Plant. The trip from
Franklin to Portsmouth required only faun hours and was a matter of considerable
importance as General Foreman Fetway recoxmnended that a separate operation
involving Foremen and Carmen be set up at Franklin to serve the Carrier's
patron, Hercules Powder Company at Franklin.
Form 1 Award No.
8028
Page
4
Docket No.
7529
2-scz-CM-
t
79
The record shows that employe Carman A. C. Johnson was off duty, ready,
able and willing to accompany the Foreman had he been called and that claimant
and other Carmen employed in the Portsmouth Shop and Yard were used regularly
for road trip work.
Each ease stands on the facts in that particular case, and on reading
this entire record, and studying the statements by which the Carrier and
Employes would distinguish the authorities from the Second Division and
Third Division cited in support of their respective positions, we are of the
opinion that these findings would be unnecessarily prolonged if we took the
time and space to discuss and point out differences in, and distinguish
the various decisions by both Second Division Boards and Third Division
Boards cited by the parties. We believe the facts in this case d.istin4;vishable
on some ground in each case, from the opinions cited, and we have reviewed
the facts in this case extensively, rather than cite opinims in other cases,
as we believe the set of ueouh_ar facts in this case makes the law of this
case, and that evidence before us is clear and compelling enough to
indicate a violation of the controlling agreement.
A W A P, D
Claim sustained.
NATIONAL RAIIL.ROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
By Order of Second Division
Attest: Executive Secretary
National Railroad Adjustment Board
_`~-
By
~~LL~-~
osemarie Brasch - Administrative Assistant
Date at Chicago, Illinois, this 8th day of August,
lg7g.