Form 1
NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJIJS=AT BOARD Award ilo.
8186
uECOIT) DPJ'ISION Docket No. 8010
2-C&z1h'-CM-
`79
The Second Division consisted of the regular members and in
addition Referee Robert E. Fitzgerald, Jr. when guard was rendered.
( System Federation No.
76,
Railway Employes
Department, A. F. of L. - C. I. 0.
Parties to Dispute: ( (Carmen)
Dispute: Claim of Ernployes
Chicago and North Western Transportation Company
1. Carmen Gus LaScala., Dick Wilmot, Gene Miller, and Mike Williams,
Sioux City, ToNra were denied conpensativn for the period of 12:00
noon to 12:30 P.M. while they vi-ere array from home station on
emergency road work; the a_mouiit of one-half hours pay at straight
time rate for the following day3;
Gus LaScala
Dick Wi.Lnot
Gene Miller
Mike Williams
July 20, 1977
Ju.~,.y 20, 1977
August
9, 1977
August
9, 1977
2, That the Chicago and North Western TI°;tnaporta.t~.o~i Ca.nparq be
ordered to ccynnensate Cax,~..en
(at5.s
I z3ca,la, Dick 4J.01-°!ot, Gene
Miller and ML-e Williams for one-hall' hours pay at the strai.ght
time rate for the above identified dates, and that the
Transportation Comnanl, in the fixture discontinue its practice
of depriving carzncn of compensation for meals .periods whale
away from home point on emergency road work.
Findings:
The Second Division of the Adjustment Board, upon the whole record and
all the evidence, finds that:
The carrier or carriers and the employe or employer involved in this
dispute are respectively carrie;v and e?r~pleye ?-r~.thin the meaning of the
Railway Labor Act as approved June 21,
1934.
This Division of the Adjustment Board has jurisdiction over the dispute
involved herein.
Parties to said dispute werPs - given due notice of hearing thereon.
This claim arose -Then the carrier assigned the four employees to mock
at locations other than the=! r re;70~ar reporting location, and failed to
pay them for the half hour lunch time talc.Ln wh.ile away from their normal
reporting station.
It is the position of the c1a -'_ri~ants that any assi ?~nent -",way frc:n their
regular reportin~; station roust necessarily amount to an er.ercyency assJ n~nt
Form 1 Award No. 3186
Page 2 Docket PTo. 8010
2-C&JIW-CM-'
79
within the meaning of Rule 10. They cite previous decisions where Rule 10
had been applied to assignments away from the home station of the employee
in an.emergency situation. The claimants argue that the fact of their work
away from their regular reporlu-ing station necessarily requires the continous
payment for all tire spent,
including the
lunch hour, based upon a past
practice for such payment.
The carrier denies that the employees were engaged in an emergency
assignment. The carrier also contends that the Carmen are not necessarily
restricted to work at the place of reporting because of a recent change in
the nature of the job duties, the change concerned. the requirement that
carmen be able to drive a truck. The carrier argues that this necessarily
requires that not all. work away from the reporting station is emergency work..
Further, the carrier cites Rule 153 of the Collective Bargaining
Agreement which excludes lunch tine from time for which pay i s given to
employees regularly assigned to road work. This rule is applicable to
situations where the employee leaves and returns to the home station on a
daily basis.
Finally, the carrier argues that the claimants have not met their
burden of proof that the work involved was emergency work within the meaning
of Rule 10.
The record reflects that two of the employees were engaged in changing
of a wheel, and the other two were engaged 3.n unloading cars. Further
details of the need for such work is absent from the record.
The basic question to be answered is whether the assignment of
employees to work other than at their reportinE station is necessarily
emergency work within the meaning of rule 10. The argument of the
claimants is not persuasive.
While assignments away from regular reporting stations may involve
work that is emergency in nature, it is not reasonable to conclude that
every assignment away from the regular reporting station amounts to a real
emergency,
The claimants' argument that an emergency is any situation that is
unexpected is riot acceptable.
Any
work situation has occurrences which
cannot be anticipated by either the employees or the employer. To conclude
that any variation from the work routine is an an-ergency does not logically
follow.
IILW
Rule 137 provides that carmen may be assigned to road work. The types
of work described in this rule include work on wheels and "vrork of a similar,
character". Therefore, it is clear that the record in the instant case
does not support the conclusion that the work engaged in by the four
claimants was emergency work within the meaning of Rule 10.
Form 1 Award No. 8186
page
3
Docket No. 8010
2-CWTU-C!4
' 79
This is not to say that the carrier's argument, that an evolution has
occurred in the nature of carmen's work which would allow assignment at any
location throughout the system is valid. The claimants' argument that any
such evolution would be a barg,ainable matter is well taken.
Thus,
any
basic change in the method of work assignment would be a matter of
negotiations between the parties.
It is undisputed that the employer
has
paid for time away from home
station in the past. Hoirever, such practice does not require an automatic
application of prior decisions which found emergency -work situations within
the meaning of Rule 10. fern the record does not containuff-ici.ent evidence
to conclude that a true emergency existed within the meaning of that rule.
AWARD
Claim denied
NATIONAL RA TL.~iOAD AT) JUSifi,E,T_IT BOARD
By Order of Second Division
Attest: Executive Secretary
National Railroad Adjustment Board
Bys''.t.--... ~' 1-~.-'L-s...~r
~...__--,-r. . .
_,,-,i;or~emarie
Brasch
- Administrative Assistant
Dated a( Chicago, Illinois, this 28th day of November,
1979.