Form 1 NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD Award No. 8215
SECOND DIVISION Docket ?;o. 8025
2-SP--7W- · $0
The Second Division consisted of the regular members and in
addition Referee
George E. Larney when award was rendered.
( (System Federation No. 114, Railway ~mployes'
( Departments A. F. cf L. _ _ C. 1. 0.
Parties to Dispute: ( (Firemen and Oilers)
( Southern Pacific Transportation Company
Dispute: Claim ofnpl.oyes:
1, That under the provisions of Rule 20 of the Controllin? Agreement,
Firemen and oiler Clifford j.o,,knara, as i-arro_ ~ `r
:~-,p , ,.
u.-
vro_~.,r`:~ raid ~a since May
1,27_»
1977,
until his retiremen-t. The above:
~.~:_r.e~d
ei.adoyee hereinaiber rel-'erred to as
Claimant was d.eried reir:trursement for the difference of pay betWeen Laborer's
rate of
pay and Tractor Operator's rate of ,,.-,ay.
2. That accordingly, the Carricr be ordered to:
Pay the aforesaid employee the difference between the
Laborer's rate of
pay and Tractor Operator's rate of pay; since May ist. 1977, until his retirement.
Findings:.
The Second Division of the Adjustment
Hoard, upon
the whole
record and
all the evidence, finds that:
The carrier or ce.rriers and. the craploye or employes in-rulvcd in this
dispute are respectively carrier and e:~plo-e within the meaning of the
Railway Labor
Acv
as approved June 21,
1934.
This Division of the AdjustrnetT:t
~;·~ard has jurisdiction over
the dispute
involved herein.
Parties to said dispute waived right of a.7.~esx-anre
at hearing thereon.
Claimant, Clifford T~-,orlmar, em-aloyei as a Laborer at Stockton, California
allegedly arms denied benefit of a h3. ~rsr rated work
dia:xing
the :-eriod May 1,
1.977
to date of Claimant's retirevcnt, effective January 1,
1978.
The Organization contends Claimant was denied re ir;bursement for the
difference of p.^,y b-tween
Laborer's re,te of nay
and Tractor Operator's rate
of pay in violation of Rule 20 of the uontrolling :%gre-men' ef'ective Gctcber
lo,
1937
and rep:^intec September 1, 1970, including rcvisions. rule 20 reads in
full as follows:
Form 1
Page 2
Award No. 8215
Docket No. 8025
2-5 F-F 3~0- ` 80
Rule 20
HIGHER and LUdER RATED WORK
An employee required to perform work for which the rate
of pay at the point employed is higher than his regularly
assigned rate of pay, will be paid the higher rate of pay,
on the following basis:
1st: Working thirty
(30)
minutes or less at. a specific
higher rate, the higher rate will not be allowed.
2nd: Working thirty
(30)
minutes to one (1) hour at a
specific higher rate, will. be allowed one (1) hour
at that rate.
3rd: Working over one (1) hoiz and not exceFdirg four
(4)
hours at a specific higher rate, will be allowed
that higher rate on a minute basis.
4th: Working more than four
(4)
hours at a specific
higher rate, will be allowed the highcr rate for
the shift on which the higher rate is worked.
If required to temporarily perform work for which
A
rate of pay lower
than his regular assigned rate of pay is established, his regular assigned
rate of pay will not be reduced.
Note: If worked on more than one higher rate,
none of
which
exceeds four
(4)
hours, the
higher rates worked will be allowed in
accordance with items 1st to 3rd above.
If worked ran more than one higher rate,
including, a fate higher
than one
worked
more than four
(4)
hours, such highest
rates wii.l be cczrputed separately for each
shift of duty.
Carrier
has
resisted the instant claim on both substantive and
procedural grounds. `the Carrier takes the position the claim is procedurally
defective as it was not presented -;.id handled on the property either in
accordan re vita
Circular
1 or Rule 32
of the Ccntro:L3_iiig Agrec-ment.
Specifically, Carrier maintains there had
been r.o
presentation of the instant claim
at the local level. Carrier therefore urges the Board to disrxiss the claim
based upon these procedural defects.
The board rotes that
during
the conference on the property,
tale
General
Chairman presented to Carne-'°s Labor Relations Officer copies
of
the cc.~ar~·~.~
dence pertaining to the instant claim which had been exchanged between the
Form 1 Award No. F215
Page 3 Docket No. 8025
2-SP-F&O-'80
parties at the local level. Such correspondence included letters filom. the
Carrier or, Coromar:y stationary with references to t::e General Chairman's 'Letter
of July 29, 1977,
setting forth the original claim and addressed to the
Superintendent. In response to a denial by Carrier's Labor Relations Officer
that he neither had ever seen the correspondence or that the local level had
copies thereof, the General Chairman offered to let the Labor Relations Officer
make copies for his files, an offer that was declined. Clearly, Carrier's
position leads to the conclusion the Organization was guilty of having fabricated the correspondence in quE;ition. However, as ',he Board cannot find any
evidence in the record establish ing fraud or fabrication, we must reject as Inconclusive the mere inference of such conduct.
In Third Division Award 22531 involving this very Carrier and the Maintenance of Way Organization, the Board was faced with a somewhat similar situation
though with the ;Ahce on the other foot; the Organization assertin; non-compliance
because it had allegedly never received a copy of the highest officer's declination. There, as here, the defending party prodaced a cop;1 of the letter al
proof of agreement compliance. :'he Board accepted this proof, noting, in
pertinent part:
"Here, the parties have followed tfe practice of using
the regular mail. Carrier
h,-;I.-3
established
that it mailed
its letter of denial in a, tf?,jely fashion. Carrier did all
it could do under the system jointly chosen by the parties.
To hold it responsible for the failure of the postal service
would be unreasonable."
While the postal system failure may be just one of the variables or factors
involved in this case, the facts remain here, as in Award 22531, that the
Organization produced copies of both the Carrier and their correspondence, and
under the authority of Award 22531, this is sufficient on this property. The
Board
believes that good labor relations between the parties is built upon
trust and respect for the word of the other side and we ads-onish both sides to
s6
view their dealings with each other.
As to the merits of the instant claim, we rote allegations and counter
allegations regarding the amount of time the Claimant was alleged to have
performed tractor operating duties during, the period in question which, by the
admission of both parties
would be sixty (60)
days retroactive to the filing of
the claim at the local level on July 29, 1977 and then foz^.aard from that date.
While the Organization rephrased their statement of claim in the appeal to this
Board, we think that the parties had no problems understanding the overall gist
of the claim and that the change in the 1
anguaEe of
the claim Tas
not so suo
stantial as to
alter
the basic intent and scope of the initial. claim, nor
to
amend the claim or to mislead the other party. Therefore, variance as a
defense against such changes is not applicable under the prevailing circumstances
in the instant case.
Form 1
Page
Award loo. 8215
Docket No. 8025
2-SP-F&0-
1
80
Given the numerous assertions and counter assertions made by the
parties, it is impossible for the Board to make an evidentiary determination
as to what actually transpired on the many dates encompassed in the instant
claim. However, the Board believes both parties are knowledgeable as to the
proper interpretation of Rule 20 which is plain and unambiguous, that is,
"Working more than four
(4)
hours at a specific higher rate, will be allowed
the higher rate for the shift on which the higher rate is worked." The other
provisions of Rule 20 applying to alternative work situations are equally clear
and unambiguous to their interpretation and application. Therefore, based on
the clarity and straightforwardness of the application of Rule 20, the Board
relying on the good faith and honesty of the p=arties has decided to remand this
claim back to the property for settlement. The Board directs the parties to
thoroughly examine the applicable records. If the records reveal that Claimant
did not perform hi-:per rated work for more than four
(4)
hours on the days in
question, then this claim is without merit. If, on the other hand, Claimant
_did perform higher rated work for more than four (4) hours on said days, then
he is entitled to compensation in accordance with Rule 20. The Board shall
retain jurisdiction in the event the parties are unable to dispose of the claim
in accordance with the guidelines specified above.
A W A R D
Claim is remanded back to the parties in accordance with the foregoing
findings.
NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSThE3T BOARD
By Order of Second Division
Attest: Executive Secretary
National Railroad Adjustment Board
Rosemarie L:asch - Administrative Assistant
Dat d at Chicago, Illinois, this 9th day of January
1980.