Form 1 NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD Award No.
8303
SECOND DIVISION Docket No.
80+3
2-C&NW-CM-
`80
The Second Division consisted of the regular members and in
addition Referee Rodney E. Dennis when award was rendered.
( System Federation No.
76,
Railway Employes'
( Department, A. F. of L. - C. I. 0.
Parties to Dispute: ( (Carmen)
(
( Chicago and North Western Transportation Company
Dispute: Claim of Employes:
1. Carmen W. T. Mooney, R. E. Kuhn,, and D. L. Matysik, Altoona, Wisconsin,
were denied compensation for the period of
12:00
Noon to
12:30
P.M.
while they were away from home station on emergency road work; the
amount of one-half hours pay at straight-time rate for the following
days;
Cayman W. T. Mooney:
12/6/77
12
/6/7877
1/10/78
Cayman R. E. Kuhn:
12~19/77
12/20/77
12/30/77
1/6/78
Cayman D. L. Matysik:
12/5/77
x/19/77
s2 /20/77
72/29/77
12/30/77
1/5/78
1/6/78
1/10/78
2.
That the Chicago and North Western Transportation Company be ordered to
compensate Carmen W. T. Mooney., R. E. Kuhn, and D. L. Matysik for one
half hours pay at the straight-time rate for the above identified dales,
and that the Txaasportation Company in the future discontinue its
practice of depriving carmen of compensation for meal periods while
away from hoarse point on emergency road work.
Findings:
The Second Division of the Adjustment Board, upon the whole record and a1L
the evidence, finds that:
The carrier or carriers and the employe or employes involved in this dispute
are respectively carrier and employe within the meaning of the Railway Labor Ant
as approved June 21,
193+.
Form 1 Award No. 8303
Page 2 Docket No. 8043
2-C&NW-CM- `80
This Division of the Adjustment Board has jurisdiction over the dispute
involved herein.
Parties to said dispute were given due notice of hearing thereon.
This claim arose when carrier assigned three employees, Carmen Mooney,
Kuhn, and Matysik., to road work assignments away frown their home station at
Altoona., Wisconsin, Repair Track. Carrier denied the claimants pay for the
30-minute lunch period taken while on assignment. The organization asserts that
while the men are performing emergency road work, their lunch period is waiting
time and consequently covered by Rule 10 of the controlling agreement. As
such, the claimants should be paid at straight time for the 30-minute lunch
period for a71 the dates specified in the claim.
The carrier denied the claim on the basis that the claimants were not required
to perform work during the 12:00 to 12:30 P.M. lunch period. It also points to
the arguments it used in a similar case (Award No. 7859) as applicable and on
point here.
The record of this case, the decisions submitted by each side in support
of its respective position, and the arguments presented by counsel at the oral
hearing before this Board make it clear that a number of questions must be
addressed and decided before this dispute can be resolved. Critical to this
dispute is (1) the nature of the claimants' bulletin assignment, (2) the rules
of the controlling agreement that apply to the claimants,
(3)
past practice on
carrier's divisions,
(4)
the impact of previous Board. decisions presented by the
parties in support of their respective positions, (5) the question of whether
carrier's denial of the claim on the property meets the requirements of Article
V of the agreement, and
(6)
a decision concerning what portion of the carrier's
submission, if any, should be rejected by this Board as not having been advanced
and discussed in an attempted resolution of this dispute on the property.
This Board is mindful of the importance of this dispute to the organization
and to the carrier. This issue has arisen in a number of different ways on this
property in the past. Unless satisfactorily resolved, it will undoubtedly be
before us again. But all the question that must be answered before this dispute
can be settled cannot be answered from the record developed on the property.
At this late date, both the carrier and the employee organization are fully
aware that issues and arguments not presented on the property will not be
considered de novo by this Board. The basic case of both sides must be made on
the property, not in the ex pane submissions on appeal to this Board.. For this
Board to waiver from this well-enunciated policy would b e to encourage the parties
to give only lip service to dispute resolution during the lower levels of the
grievance procedure. This is contrary to the purpose of the Railway Labor Act
and in direct contradiction to a long line of decisions by this Board in every
division.
A careful review of the record before us reveals that carrier made two basic
arguments on the property to support its denial of this claim. First, the
claimants were not required to perform service during the lunch period and second,
arguments presented in support of carrier's position in Award No. 7859 are
applicable in the instant case. owe
Form 1 Award No.
8303
Page
3
Docket No.
8043
2-C&TVW-CM-' 80
Carrier is obviously referring to the argument it made in that case that
Rule 10 should b e interpreted to mean that "An employee will be paid frcen time
ordered to leave home station until his return for all time worked in accordance
with practice at home station." This Board has considered that position in
rendering a decision in Docket No.
7679
(Award
7859)
and did not find it
persuasive. This Board must also look to the language of Rule 10, which
states that employees will be paid straight time rates for traveling or waitin~.
Award
1784,
supported by Award
4+95
and now by Award
7
59,
clearly determined-2
that the lunch period was waiting time and therefore payable at straight time.
These cases serve to support the organization's position in this case.
The argument that the claimants were not required to work during the lunch
period was not the central issue in Award No.
7859,
nor is it the critical issue
in the instant case, Award
1784
established that when employees are assigned to
emergency road work, the lunch period is considered to be waiting time. As such,
it is payable at straight time in accordance with Rule 10, That was the issue
in Award No.
7859
and that is the issue in the instant case.
Awards
3831, 4181,
anal.
5840
did not serve to reverse this board's decision
in Award
1784,
as carrier argues. These awards address themselves to the five-hour
rest period between hours of duty. They are not on point here.
In its ex pane submission, carrier presented numerous arguments that were
not advanced on the property. This Board has not considered those arguments in:
arriving at a decision in this case. This is not to say, however, that if these
arguments
had been
presented on the property that this Board would not have, after
due consideration decided the instant case differently.
At the oral hearing of this case, carrier's representative argued that
Second Division Award
8186
was dispositive of the instant dispute and
should
prevail. This Board does not agree. Award
8186
is clearly distinguishable from
the case now before us. In the record of that case, the parties argued the
question of what work performed by carmen, under what conditions, constituted
emergency road work, as covered under Rule 10. In the instant case, the
substance of the work performed by the claimants was not discussed, nor was it
argued that it was not emergency road work. At no time in this case did the
carrier take the position that it took regarding the nature of the work performed
in Second Division Award No.
8186.
Only the facts and arguments presented by the carrier on the property may
be considered by this Board. Carrier had argued that there were no rule violations
and that it had denied the claim because of the position it had taken in Award
No.
7859,
That position was not sufficient to support a denial of the claim
in Award
7859,
Given the marked similarity of that case with the instant one,
we must find that it is also insufficient to support a denial of the claim
here.
A W A R D
Claim sustained. The claimants shall be paid at straight tune rates for
lunch period on days specified in the claim.
Form 1
Page
Attest: Executive Secretary
National Railroad Adjustment Board
Award No.
8303
Docket No.
80+3
2-C&1WT-CM-' 80
NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
By Order of Second Division
B=01~P111,11111=. - --- ~
y
4e
rie Brasch ~-Admiftistrative Assistant
Dated at Chicago, Illinois, this 16th day of April,
1980.