Form 1 NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD Award No.
8317
SECOND DIVISION Docket No. 8169
2-DT&I-FO-'80
The Second Division consisted of the regular members and in
addition Referee Rodney E. Dennis when award was rendered,
( System Federation No. 16, Railway Employes'
( Department, A. F, of L. - C. I. 0.
Parties to Dispute: ( (Firemen & Oilers)
(
( Detroit, Toledo and Ironton Railroad Company
Dispute: Claim of Employes:
1. That under the current agreement Michael M. Stevenson,, Laborer was
unjustly forced to resign from the service of the Carrier effective
October
5, 1977.
2. That accordingly the Carrier be ordered to reinstate Michael M.
Stevenson with seniority unimpaired, made whole for all wages, vacation
rights, health and welfare benefits, and
all
other benefits of the
agreement be protected from October
5, 1977,
date he left the service
of the Carrier.
Findings
The Second Division of the Adjustment Board, upon the whole record and all
the evidence, finds that;
The carrier or carriers and the employe or employes involved in this disFnzte
are respectively carrier and employe within the meaning of the Railway Labor Act
as approved June 21,
193+.
This Division of the Adjustment Board has jurisdiction over the dispute
involved herein.
Parties to said dispute waived right of appearance at hearing thereon.
Michael M. Stevenson,, the claimant, a laborer in carrier's Flat Rock,
hTichigan, facility, resigned from service after an incident that resulted in a.
derailed box car. The organization alleges that the resignation occurred under
duress, while the claimant was subjected to harrassment, and that he did not
have the advantage of union representation. It requests the resignation be
declared invalid and that the claimant be put back to work with all benefits
lost restored to him.
Carrier denies the allegation of the organization and further states that;
the claimant never requested union representation. Carrier asserts that the
claim is without merit and should be denied. A review of the record before this
Board reveals that the carrier's position in this dispute must be upheld. The:
record shows that the claimant was involved in the derailment and that he -was
required to report to the general car foreman to discuss the incident. The
general car foreman explained that the claimant could have a hearing and discussed
the possible consequences of that hearing. He offered him the option of
resigning. The record does not show, however, that the general foreman in art
Form 1 Award No.
8317
Page 2 Docket No. 8169
2-DT&I-FO-'80
way attempted to deceive the claimant, threatened him, or was not completely
truthful when outlining the options open to him.
This Board has consistently held in ntanerous awards that the mere mention
of an investigation and of the possibility of disciplinary action is insufficient
grounds to warrant the setting aside of an employee's voluntary resignation from
service..
In cases such as the one before us in this instance, for the resignation tobe set aside, the claimant must prove that he was coerced into resigning. The
organization has not carried that burden. Having the option to resign is
beneficial to both the employee and carrier. The employee leaves the employ of
the carrier without negative marks on his record that might jeopardize his future
employment and the employer is freed from the burden of having to prefer charges,
hold a hearing, and mete out discipline. This is a time-consuming process for
both parties.
The claimant obviously knew the advantages of resigning. Absent any facts
in this record to support the allegation the claimant was under duress and subject
to harrassment, this Board must deny the claim..
A W A R D
Claim denied.
NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
By Order of Second Division
Attest: Executive Secretary
National Railroad Adjustment Board
By v
osemarie Brasch - Atm-3.nistrative Assistant
Date at Chicago, Illinois, this 16th day of April,
1980,