Form 1 NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJfSTNENT BOARD Award No.
839+
SECOND DIVISION Docket No.
7791-I
2-CR-I-'80
The Second Division consisted of the regular members and in
addition Referee James F. Scearce when award was rendered.
J. B,~Goclawski, et, al,, Petitioners
Parties to Dispute:
(
( Consolidated Rail Corporation
Dispute: Claim of Employee:
The issue involved in this submission is as follows: Did the alleged
signatory representatives of Penn Central Transportation Co. and Transport
Workers Union, AFL-CIO have authority, by virtue of the then existing and
recognized collective bargaining agreements, to enter into the alleged
Agreement dated November 1,
1972?
Findings:
The Second Division of the Adjustment Board, upon the whole record and all
the evidence, finds that:
The carrier or carriers and the employer or employer involved in this dispute
are respectively carrier and employe within the meaning of the Railway Tabor Act
as approved June 21,
193+.
This Division of the Adjustment Board has jurisdiction over the dispute
involved herein.
Parties to said dispute were given due notice of hearing thereon.
Prior to November
1,3, 1972
the Claimants in this case were employed by the
Carrier but assigned to a facility known as the Eastbound Repair Shop, located
at Altoona., Pa. At some point in time prior to that date, the Carrier had
decided to alter its operations, such decision affecting the aforementioned Shop
as well as other facilities. Discussions were held with the Transport Workers
Union of America (hereafter, Organization), which is the authorized representative
of the Claimants as well as other employees in the class and craft. As a result
of such discussions, an Agreement was reached which set out the Carrier's planned.
action and the parties' (Carrier and Organization) agreed-upon placement of the
employees who would be affected:
"AGREEMENT DATED MVEMBER 1,
1972
BETWEEN THE PENN CENTRAL
TRANSPORTATION COMPANY, DEBTOR AND THE TRANSPORT WORKERS
UNION, AFL-CIO
WHEREAS, the Company, on November
13, 1972,
will close the
Allegheny Division car repair facility at Eastbound Car Shop,
Altoona and transfer the day-to-day work to the Westbound
Shop; and,
Form l Award No.
839+
Page 2 Docket No, 7791-I '
2-CR-I-'80
"WHEREAS, this action will result in a surplus of approximately
20 carmen on the involved seniority roster; and
WHEREAS, the Company, on or after November 13, 1972 intends to
utilize the said Eastbound Repair facility for programmed car
repair work under the jurisdiction of the Altoona Heavy Repair
Shops.
THEREFORE, IT IS AGREED:
1. On November 13, 1972, the 20 surplus carmen will be
transferred into the Altoona Heavy Repair Shop Seniority
District in accordance with the Implementing Agreement
of May 31, 1970.
2. Effective November 13, 1972, the territory of the former
Eastbound Repair Shop will become part of the Altoona Heavy
Repair Shop Seniority District,"
The document was executed by duly authorized representatives of the Carrier and
by the President of Local 2017 of the organization as well as the Vice President
Director of the Organization's Railroad Division.
The Agreement essentially provided the opportunity for the employees affected
by the Carrier's November 13, 1972, action -- including the Claimants -- to file ,_fir
for positions at the "Altoona Heavy Repair Shop" which, according to the Carrier,
would be located in the same facility as did the former Eastbound Repair Shop,
but would perform substantially different work. The Claimants chose not to
accept such positions; as scheduled, the Claimant's former jobs were abolished
and identical jobs were established at the "Westbound Car Shop", to which they
successfully bid; their seniority was to be established in the Seniority District
for that facility.
The Claimants' brought legal action against both the Carrier and organization
contending, inter olio, they were without authority under the terms of the collective
bargaining agreement to consummate the November 1, 1972 Agreement as they did.
By Opinion dated December 30, 1977, the Third Circuit Court of Appeals for the
United States affirmed a lower court's judgment that the question of whether or
not the parties had authority to make the November 1, 1972 Agreement was a "minor
dispute" as defined by the Railway Labor Act and, thus, was a subject properly
resolved through the dispute resolution mechanism of that Act. Consequently,
this matter is brought before this Board.
Essentially, the Claimants assert that the parties to the November 1,
1972 Agreement lacked contractual authority to execute such an agreement. The
Carrier points to Rule 3-B-2, which was part of the collective bargaining agree
ment, dated November 1, 1970, and in effect at the time of the events germane
to this dispute for support in its contention that the Agreement was properly
executed:
"No changes ox' modifications shall be made in existing
seniority districts of a craft or class, nor shall any
Form 1 Award No,
839+
Page
3
Docket No.
7791-I
2-CR-I-'80
"roster be combined or divided unless otherwise agreed to,
in writing, between the Director-Labor Relations and the
Director of Railroad Division. Where the limits of a
Division axe changed, seniority districts and rosters of
the employes affected shall. be adjusted by agreement, in
writing, between the :Director-Labor Relations and the
Director of Railroad Division."
The Claimants contend that any such change or modification requires the
participation of other kcal organization officials and, historically, has been
voted on by the affected membership. In response to this claim, the Carrier
brings attention to the provisions of this same Rule as it existed prior to
July 19+9,
when the current Rule, as set out hereinbefore, was modified to its
current status
"3-8-2.
No change will be made in existing seniority districts
unless requested by
66
2,/30 of the class in each seniority
district affected. This does not apply when the limits of a
Division are changed. Where the limits of a Division are
changed, seniority districts of the employes affected will
be as agreed upon by the interested General Manager or
General Managers and the Regional Chairman or Regional
Chairmen (Works Manager and General Chairman at Altoona
Works), and the interested Local Grievance Committee or
Committees."
It is a well established principle, long adhered to by this Board, that
except where a provision of the collective bargaining agreement is unclear or
ambiguous, or where it can be demonstrated that a long established past practice
has prevailed in the absence of such contractual language, then a contract
provision is deemed controlling. Here, Rule 3-B-2 is given to no other reasonable
interpretation than that the "Director-Labor Relations" (for the Carrier) and
the "Director of Railroad Division" (for the Organization) have been empowered to
act as agents for the Carrier and represented employees, whose relationship is
controlled by the collective bargaining agreement. This conclusion is strengthened
when the provisions of the former 'Rule 3-B-2 are considered; it is this earlier
version upon which the Claimants predicate one of their contentions, i.e. that
the parties to the November 1,
1972
Agreement were obliged to place the matter -as a proposal -- before the employees who would be affected by its execution.
The fact that Rule 3-8-2 was in effect on November 1,
1972
empowering, as it did,
the individuals heretofore mentioned to make such agreement, leads to the obvious
conclusion that the membership of the organization agreed to alter the Rule to
forego the vote "by
66
2/3% of the class in each seniority district affected"
in favor of permitting its representative to
consummate
any such change.
While the scope of the claim set forth in this matter as a whole is
extensive, the threshold question before this Board is whether or not the parties
to the Agreement were within the authority available to them under the Agreement
effect the November 1,
1972
Agreement. If this Board determines in the affirmative
on that point, then any further questions are made moot. We are satisfied that
the parties were so empowered and that consideration of other aspects of this
dispute by this Board is inappropriate.
Form 1 Award No.
839+
Page
4
Docket No,
7791-I
2-CR-I-'80
A WAR D
Claim is denied as set forth in the Findings.
NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
By Order of Second Division
Attest: Executive Secretary
National Railroad Adjustment Board
By'
o marie Brasch - Administrative Assistant
Dated t Chicago, 17.l.inois, this
23rd day of July,
1980.