Form 1 NATIONAL RAIIROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD Award No.
8402
SECOND DIVISION Docket NO.
8139
2-SPT-CM-'80
The Second Division consisted of the regular members and in
addition Referee Abraham Weiss when award was rendered.
( System Federation No. 114, Railway Employes'
( Department, A. F. of L. - C. I. 0.
Parties to Dispute:
( (Carmen)
Southern Pacific Transportation Company
Dispute: Claim of Employes:
(1) That the Carrier violated the terms of the Agreement when the Sparks,
Nevada, Wrecking Crew Members John Zabala, Rick Flores, Bob Inman,
Bud Inman and Elio Grassini gyre relieved of their wrecking assignment.
by being put on a freight train from Winnemucca, Nevada, the same
freight train that had the relief outfit on it, to Sparks, Nevada from
the relief outfit, arriving at
8:30
P.M. and were relieved at
8:30
P.M., October 11,
1978,
and the remainder of the Sparks Relief outfit
crew, G. Libro, returned to Sparks, Nevada with the Relief Outfit,
arriving at 10:00 A.M., October 12,
1978,
and was relieved at 10:00
A.M. October 12,
1978,
and
(2) Accordingly, the Carrier be ordered to additionally compensate
Relief Outfit Crew Members John Zabala, Rick Flores, Bob Inman, Bud
Inman and Elio Grassini, the compensation received by Relief Outfit
Member G. Libro, or
13
hours and
30
minutes each, at time and onehalf rate of pay.
Findings
The Second Division of the Adjustment Board, upon the whole record and all
the evidence, finds that:
The carrier or carriers and the employe or employesxildvolved in this dispute
are respectively carrier and employe within the meaning of the Railway Labor Act:
as approved June 21,
1934.
This Division of the Adjustment Board has jurisdiction over the dispute
involved herein.
Parties to said dispute waived right of appearance at hearing thereon.
This claim involves certain members of a relief outfit crew who returned
to their home yard ahead of the crane assigned to their relief outfit and claim
compensation until such time the crane returned to their home yard.
The Claimants, based in Sparks, Nevada, were called for a derailment which
occurred on October 10,
1977
at Hunter, Nev., some x+00 miles distant. Three of
the eight members of the relief outfit crew left with the outfit. The remaining
five members (Claimants) were transported by motor vehicle toward Hunter. While
enroute to Hunter, the main line had been cleared of the derailment, obviating
the need for the Sparks relief outfit and crew. The Claimants proceeded to
Carlin, Nev. where their relief outfit had been stopped.
Form I Award No. 8402
Page 2 Docket No.
8139
2-SPr-CM-'80
At
7:00
A.M., October 11,
1977,
the Sparks relief outfit with crew aboard
was attached to a freight train and proceeded back to Sparks; however, upon
arrival at Winnemucca, Nev., the crane of the relief outfit was set out in order
to avoid delay to the train due to speed restrictions applied to the crane
which would have resulted in the train crew tying up under the Hours of Service
rule.
A11 of the members of the relief outfit crew (including Claimants) excapt
Carman G. Zibro rode from Winnemucca to Sparks aboard the relief outfit cars
arriving at Sparks at
8:30
P.M., October 11,
1977.
Carman Libro remained with
the crane of the relief outfit at Winnemucca and returned aboard that crane on
a freigh.train that arrived in Sparks at 10:00 A.M., October 12,
1977.
The claim before us is for an additional
13k
hours' pay at the applicable
overtime rate October 11 and 12,
1977
to cover the additional time required by
the relief outfit crane to return to Sparks.
Citing the dictionary definition of "accompany" as to "go with", petitioner
asserts that Carrier violated Rule 111(b) by not allowing the crew to accompany
the relief outfit from Winnemucca to Sparks. Rule 111(b) reads:
"When relief outfit is called for derailments or accidents,
outside of yard limits at home point, the regular assigned
crew, if available, will accompany the outfit."
Although it acknoul edges that on some previous occasions some of the crew
members did not physically accompany the outfit, nevertheless asserts that in
each of these instances all members of the relief outfit crew have been compensated
for the same number of hours as those members who actually travelled with the
outfit. This assertion, made in Petitioner's Ex Parte Submission, was not
supported by substantive evidence furnished during the handling of the dispute on
the property. By the same token, Carrier submitted no effective rebuttal.
Carrier's position is that no service was performed by the relief outfit
crew in connection with the derailment, the relief outfit equipment enroute to
the scene of the derailment having been diverted before reaching the wreck site;
that Carman Libro merely rode aboard the crane of the relief outfit which was
handled into Sparks on a separate train; and that there is no basis for compensating
the entire relief outfit crew until the arrival of the crane back to Sparks.
Carrier insists that it complied with Rule 15, cited by Petitioner, by compensating
Claimants from the time they were called until their return to their home point.
Since no service was performed in this case, Carrier argues, "The time involved
in this case amounted to travel time en route to a point where the outfit and
crew were stopped and they proceeded back to their home yard". Rule 15 states,
in part:
"RELIEF OUTFIT SERVICE
Relief outfit service outside of yard limit boards at
home point, will be paid for at the rate of time and onehalf for all time whether working, waiting or traveling,
from time called until return to home point and released
by foreman;
..."
Form 1 Award No. 8402
Page
3
Docket No.
8139
2-SPT-CM-'80
In Carrier's view, Rule 111(b) does not prohibit it from releasing relief
outfit crews prior to return of their relief outfit equipment to its home base.
As confirmation of its position, Carrier refers to the Official I
nterpretations of
the Rules of the National Agreement
between the U. S. Rai rod Administration
and the Employes represented by the Railway Employes' Department, issued in
1920,
which states:
"Concerning the question raised in your submission as to
whether or not it is permissible to send wrecking crew to
their home terminal on a passenger train and bringing
wrecking outfit back on a freight train, will advise the
rule (Rule 158) does not prohibit such practice . ..."
We have reviewed the Awards cited by both parties and they go both ways
on the question of whether wrecking crew members are entitled to compensation
for the time between the departure of a wrecking outfit from the wreck site and
its return to its yard when the crew members do not accompany the outfit on the
return trip to home base.
Carrier relies heavily on Second Division Awards
6323
and
6332.
In the
case decided by Award
6323,
the wreck crew performed part of the rerailing work,
after which work was suspended for several days because of hazardous conditions
due to the derailment of chemical tank cars. When the work was suspended, the
crew was sent home by highway vehicle and the wrecker outfits by freight train,
the latter arriving several days after the crew. The outfits and crew returned
to the scene of the derailment three days later, completed their work, and both
crew and wreckers returned to their home station. The claim was made for the
time during which the wrecking outfits remained at the scene of the derailment,
after work was suspended; before returning to the home base. The Board denied
the claim, stating:
"It is obvious from the record that no wrecking service was
performed on the dates in question. We further find that
the Claimants worked their regular jobs on the specific
dates and suffered no loss of earnings. We find no rule
violation in the instant case.
Rule 80 does not prohibit Carrier's action or does it
require that the crew stay with the equipment when it
is standing idle and not being used to perform wrecking
service."
The fact situation in Award
6323
is not applicable to that involved in the
case before us.
In Award
6332
the crew accompanied the outfit to the derailment. The crew
was returned to headquarters by auto after completing their assigned duties.
The claim was for the time between departure from the wreck site and the return
of the wreck outfit to its yard, based on the following rule:
"When wrecking crews are called for wrecks or derailments
outside of yard limits, the regularly assigned crew will
accompany the outfit . ..."
Form 1
Page 4
Award No.
8402
Docket No.
8139
2-SPT-CM-'80
The Board denied the claim stating that the rule "does not provide for
crews to accompany an outfit on a return trip."
The Board, in Award
6332
also discussed Awards
5678
and
5784,
sustaining
awards which involved claimants who did not accompany the outfit going to and
coming from a wreck or derailment site. Awards
5678
and
5784
were cited by
Petitioner in the case resulting in Award
6332
and in the instant case.
In discussing Awards
5678
and
5784,
the Board in Award
6332
commented:
"Award
5678
(Referee Ritter) sustained the claim citing
awards involving time to a wreck site without discussing
the question of the application of Rule
113
to the return
trip. Award
5784
(Referee McGovern) sustained a claim
also without considering the applicability of Rule
113
to
the return trip."
It must be pointed out, however, that Award
5784
did consider the return
trip in its Findings in sustaining the claim:
"The Organization 'Arguendo' states the wrecking crew must
'physically' accompany the outfit. The language of the
rule is clear and precise and in the absence of mutually
agreed upon interpretation by both parties means precisely
what is says. The crew will accompany the outfit outside
yard limits. This connotes the trip to the derailment and
back to the home station. Compensabie time therefore should
be from
7:00
A.M., the time of departure from Spokane to
7:00
P.M., the time of arrival back at Spokane . ..."
(Underlining added)
The Board, in Award
5678
sustained a claim that the Carrier had failed to
permit Claimants to accompany the wrecking outfit while in transit to and from
the scene of derailment outside of yard limits, citing "The overwhelming number
of awards sustaining the Organization's contention in this case,
...".
We are
inclined to follow the Board's reasoning in this and similar cases and, therefore,
we will sustain the claim.
A W A R D
Claim sustained.
Attest: Executive Secretary
National Railroad Adjustment Board
NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
By Order of Second Division
By ,/
R semarie Brgsch - Administrative Assistant
Dated at Chicago, Illinois, this 23rd day of July,
1980.