Form 1 NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD Award No. 8`+0`+
SECOND DIVISION Docket No.
8146
2-N&W-CM-'80
The Second Division consisted of the regular members and in
addition Referee Abraham Weiss when award was rendered.
( System Federation No. 16, Railway Employes'
( Department, A. F. of L. - C. I. 0.
Parties to Dispute: ( (Carmen)
(
( Norfolk and Western Railway Company
Dispute: Claim of Employes:
1. That under the controlling Agreement the Norfolk and Western Railway
Company unjustly dismissed Carman John A. Pipp from service on November
25,
1977,
as a result of investigation held on November 2,
1977,
at
Chicago, Illinois.
2. That the Norfolk and Western Railway Company be ordered to immediately
reinstate Carman John A. Pipp to service, make him whole for all time
lost beginning August
31, 1977,
make him whole for all seniority
and vacation rights, and all other rights and privileges that belong
to him by contract during the period of unjust dismissal.
Findings
The Second Division of the Adjustment Board, upon the whole record and all
the evidence, finds that
The carrier or carriers and the employe or employes involved in this dispute
are respectively carrier and employe within the meaning of the Railway Labor Act
as approved June 21,
1934.
This Division of the Adjustment Board has jurisdiction over the dispute
involved herein.
Parties to said dispute waived right of appearance at hearing thereon.
Claimant was dismissed, following an investigation, on the charge of being
under the influence of intoxicants while on duty.
Claimant was employed as a Caiman at Carrier's Calumet Yard piggyback __
trailer loading and unloading facility. On August
31, 1977,
at about x+:55 P.M;'
Claimant was injured while unloading trailers from flat cars and was taken to a
local hospital. A blood test revealed that Claimant's blood contained a level
of 146.00 milligrams of alcohol with a level of 0.00 milligrams being normal.
On September 28,
1977,
Claimant was notified that a formal investigation
would be held on October 20,
1977.
At the Organization's request, the hearing was
postponed until October 25 and again postponed until November 2. Carrier charged
Claimant with violating Rule "G" of Carrier's Safety Rule Book, which reads:
Form l Award No.
8404
Page
2
Docket No.
8146
2-N&W-CM-'80
"The use of alcoholic beverages, intoxicants or narcotics
by employees subject to duty, or their possession or use
while on duty or on company property is prohibited."
The record discloses that shortly after ending his tour of duty at 12
Midnight, Claimant met some friends and "had a few drinks" until about 5:30 A.M.;
that he then went home, ate breakfast, slept until about
2:45
P.M., ate lunch,
and then drove to work after picking up two fellow employees, members of his
car pool.
A carrier witness reported on his investigation of city and state standards
for determining whether and when an individual is determined to be under the
influence of intoxicants and submitted at the hearing a copy of the Illinois
State Statute 11-501, Persons Under the Influence of Intoxicating Liquor or
Narcotic Drugs, as well as the Chicago Police Department Form DSD DC-34, Notice
of Request to Submit to Test of Breath to Determine Intoxication. Both documents
state that a reading of 0.10°0 (one-tenth of one gram of alcohol in the blood
establishes a presumption of being under the influence of intoxicating liquor.
Claimants blood count of 146.00 milligrams, under this formula, equaled
14.6°0
grains of alcohol.
Claimant's witnesses, the two fellow employees who rode to work with him on
the day of the incident, testified that Claimant was not under the influence of
alcohol.
The Organization charges that Claimant failed to receive a fair and impartial
hearing, citing, among other reasons, the Hearing Officer's denial of the Local
Chairman's request for a recess, for private talks with Claimant, and for time to
obtain witnesses for Claimant. Based on the record before us, there is no evidence
to these charges.
As to the merits, we must attach considerable weight to the Report of
Personal Injury which includes the results of the laboratory test to the effect
that Claimant's blood contained
146.00
mg. alcohol. That record, in conjunction
with the city police and state statutory standards for determining when a person
is "under the influence", in our judgment supports Carrier's charge and satisfies
the evidentiary requirements of the burden of proof. The lab test disclosed a
blood alcohol content far in excess of the level used by both city and state
authorities to determine when an individual is under the influence of intoxicants.
This Board has on many occasions held that proven violations of Rule G do
not constitute minor infractions and hence warrant dismissal from service.
The fact that Claimant did his drinking while off duty and prior to his
scheduled shift does not mitigate the offense if the amount of such drinking
adversely affected his ability to perform effectively and safely when reporting
for duty, especially in the hazardous work of unloading trailers from flat cars.
Carrier has a right to expect its employees to report for work in a sober manner.
The high level of alcohol found in Claimant's blood shortly after he reported for
duty indicates that Claimant's alcohol intake was such as to warrant the finding
that he was "under the influence".
Form 1 Award No.
8404
Page
3
Docket No.
8146
2-N&W-CM-'80
Claimant admitted his familiarity with Rule G. Under the circumstances,
we conclude that Claimant did violate a known rule and that he was aware of the
consequences of infraction. The Carrier's action in dismissing Claimant from
its service, given the record before us, was neither arbitrary nor capricious.
The precedent is well established that this Board should not substitute its
judgment for that of Csrrier's in discipline cases where it has produced
substantial evidence in support of the charge. We have no alternative but to
deny the claim.
A W A R D
Claim denied.
NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
By Order of Second Division
Attest: Executive Secretary
National Railroad Adjustment Board
By _
semarie
Brasch
-Administrative Assistant
Dated at Chicago, Illinois, this 223
rd day of July,
1980.