Form 1 NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD Award No. 8532
SECOND DIVISION Docket No. 8628
2-D&TSL-CM-'80
The Second Division consisted of the regular members and in
addition Referee John B. LaRocco when award was rendered.
( Brotherhood Railway Carmen of the United
( States and Canada
Parties to Dispute:
(
( Detroit and Toledo Shore Line Railroad Company
Dispute: Claim of Employes:
1. That the Detroit and Toledo Shore Line Railroad Company violated the
controlling Agreement when Carman Michael Watkins was assessed a five
(5)
working days suspension on October 20, 1978, as a result of
investigation held on September 28, 1978, at Toledo, Ohio.
2.. That the Detroit and Toledo Shore Line Railroad Company be ordered to
make Carman Michael Watkins whole for all pay and benefits lost due
to the five
(5)
working days suspension and that the suspension be
stricken from his service record.
Findings:
The Second Division of the Adjustment Board, upon the whole record and all
the evidence, finds that:
The carrier or carriers and the employe or employes involved in this dispute
are respectively carrier and employe within the meaning of the Railway Labor Act
as approved June 21,
1934.
This Division of the Adjustment Board has jurisdiction over the dispute
involved herein.
Parties to said dispute waived right of appearance at hearing thereon.
Claimant, a carman was suspended for five days for his alleged absence for
seven days on September 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 19, and 20, 1978. An impartial
hearing was held, pursuant to proper notice, on September 28, 1978 at which the
organization and carrier presented extensive evidence and testimony.
The Carrier urges us to sustain the discipline because the claimant admits
he was absent for seven working days and he failed to call his foreman in
accord with Rule 12. The organization makes three arguments. First, the carrier
arbitrarily and capriciously refused to allow claimant to change his vacation to
the week of September 11, 1978. Second, the claimant had procured prior permission
from his general foreman to be absent. Third, the claimant had a valid reason
for his absence (his wife was in the hospital for surgery) and that he tried to
notify the carrier by a collect telepzione call.
Form 1 Award No.
8532
Page
2
Docket No.
8628
2-D&TSL-CM-'80
In early August, claimant asked the carrier to change his scheduled vacation
to
the week of September 11,
1978.
Because the carrier was not certain it could
obtain a replacement, the carrier denied claimant's request to rearrange his
vacation. Claimant never appealed the denial and the issue apparently was never
raised until the investigation held concerning claimant's absence. While this
Board recognizes that a grievance on the denial of vacation change may not have
been resolved until after September 11, 1978, the claimant should have at least
given the contract grievance procedure a chance to work. Therefore the claim for
denial of a change in vacation is not properly before us.
After carefully reviewing the relevant evidence, we conclude the carrier
failed to show that the claimant had not procured permission for the initial two
days of his absence. After the carrier declined to change claimant's vacation
dates, the claimant told his foreman he would have to be away from work for a
couple days beginning September
12, 1978.
The general foreman responded,
"Well, if you have to be, you have to be." This statement, without any
qualification by the foreman, gave the claimant the reasonable impression
not only that the foreman knew he would be absent but also that the foreman had
impliedly consented to the absence.
However, the record is clear, from claimant's own testimony that, on August:
25, 1978,
he requested permission to be absent for only a couple days. Thus,
he was absent without permission for five of the seven days he was absent. To
avoid discipline for an unauthorized absence for these five days, the claimant
must have complied with Rule
12
which states:
"In case an employee is unavoidably kept from work,
he will not be discriminated against. An employe
detained from work on account of sickness or for any
other good cause shall notify his foreman as early as
possible."
Every employe must report to his assignment each working day,
"...
unless his absence is validly justified and excused
for good and sufficient reason such as illness, death
of a family member or other matters which, in applying
the rule of common sense and human understanding would
clearly justify his absence." Second Division Award
No.
7754
(Scearce).
The claimant was absent to be with his wife while she underwent surgery in another
city. Such absence is justified under traditional notions of.common sense and
human understanding. But the existence of an excused absence does not relieve
the claimant of his duty to promptly notify his foreman of his absence. When
the claimant's absence extended beyond the couple of days he originally received
permission to be off, he had an obligation to notify his foreman, at his own
eypense, that his ~; i`e's illness would keep him <w_ay from wore for a loner
period. The notice provisions of Rule 12 are essential to the smooth operation
of the railroad so the carrier can take the appropriate action to fill the
claimant's position during the absence. Claimant's attempt to place a collect
call to his foreman was insufficient compliance with Rule 12.
Form 1 Award No. 8532
Page 3 Docket No. 8628
2-D&TSL-CM-'80
As stated above, the carrier failed to proffer substantial evidence to prove
the claimant was absent for two days without permission. The claimant, while he
was absent for good cause for the remaining five days, should have timely
notified his foreman that he would be absent. Under these circumstances, the
penalty assessed should be reduced by three days. A two day suspension is
adequate to impress upon the claimant his obligation to promptly report all
absences. Accordingly, the claimant is entitled to three days of back pay at the
rate of pay in effect when he served his suspension.
A WAR D
The claim is sustained but only to the extent consistent with our findings,.
NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
By Order of Second Division
Attest: Executive Secretary
National Railroad Adjustment Board
osemarie Brasch - Administrative Assistant
Dated Tat Chicago, Illinois, this 3rd day of December, 1980.