Form 1 NATIONAL R:iILRCA D
ADJ
UMfENT BOARD Award No.
8554
SECOND DrdISION Docket No. 8016
2-CRR-CM-181
The Second Division consisted of the regular members and in
addition Referee Wesley A. Wildman when award was rendered.
( Brotherhood Railway Carmen of the United States
( and Canada
Parties to Dispute:
(
( Clinchf field Railroad Company
Dispute: Claim of Employes:
1. That the Clinchfield Railroad Company violated the terms of the current
controlling agreement when they refused to allow furloughed four-year
Carman H. L. Franklin, Erwin, Tennessee, to displace an Upgraded
Carman Regular Apprentice who had been transferred to Bostic Yard, N.C.,
and upgraded to Carmaz following his furlough from Erwin, Tennessee.
2. That accordingly, the Clinchfield Railroad Company be ordered to extend
furloughed Carman H. L. Franklin his contractual right to displace the
Upgraded Carman, and to compensate him eight
(8)
hours' pay at straight
time rate for each shift which the Upgraded Carman has worked retroactive
to June 28, 1077, in addition to all earnings while working under the
Relief Work Rule.
3.
That the Clinchfield Railroad Company be further ordered to make
furloughed Carman H. L. Franklin whole with respect to all rights,
privileges and benefits associated with his railroad employment, such as,
but not limited to, vacation, health and welfare, and insurance benefits.
Findings:
The Second Division of the Adjustment Board, upon the whole record and all
the evidence, finds that:
The carrier or carriers and the employe or employes involved in this dispute
are respectively carrier and employe within the meaning of the Railway Labor Act
as approved June 21,
1934.
This Division of the Adjustment Board has jurisdiction over the dispute
involved herein.
Parties to said dispute waived right of appearance at hearing thereon.
This case, though simple on its facts, is vexatious.
The carrier asserts as a threshold matter, that the present claim is barred
in that it is based on precisely the same set of facts as a prior claim filed by
the present Claimant and subsequently dropped by the Organization. We have duly
considered the prior
cases Gnd
authorities urged upon us by the Carrier in this
regard. One can, indeed, plausibly argue that the present claim is identical to
'the old and thus "stale" and barred. However, one can also (as the Orr,-rnization
does) maintain with considerable cogency that the present claim is either "net."
or "continuing". Without elaborating in unnecessary detail on our rationale,
Form 1 Award No. 8554
Page
3
Docket No.
8016
2-CRR-CM-'81
carmen ... become available" would be meaningless surplusage unless the provision
had system-wide applicability across seniority points.
We do not find this argument wholly persuasive. The "will not be retained
... as four-year carmen ... become available" phrase would not necessarily be an
outright and total redundancy as applied to employees at a single point of
seniority. For instance, it is conceivable that this phrase could have been intended
to assure against a far-fetched interpretation of Article III such as one to the
effect that upgrading should result in an automatic conferral on an upgraded
apprentice of the minimum four years of seniority ordinarily necessary to achieve
carman status. It should be noted too, that affirmation of the obvious is often
contained in labor agreements, particularly in clauses or articles which (as is
the case with Article III) provide for exceptions from the norm or for special
privileges (here, the Carrier right to upgrade apprentices). In any event, the
Article III clause contested here was evidently drafted for and contained in a
national agreement and adopted subsequently by the Parties to this case. It is
probable that the language was intended to or, at least, does in fact have, a
different emphasis or meaning in each of the various contracts in which it appears,
depending on the differing, all-important provisions in those contracts regarding
the significance of point seniority, the right to transfer or displace from
point-to-point under certain circumstances, etc.
Second, and more important, the Organization contends that a past practice
has been established by the Carrier which clearly supports Claimant in this case.
This practice consists of two proved instances and, possibly, a third (disputed
instance (over a more than twenty year period , of four-year carmen displacing
upgraded apprentices at seniority points where the journeymen carmen had no
seniority. These displacements were accompanied by documents signed by a foreman
of the Carrier which seem, on their face, to support the Organization's interpretation of Article III as providing system-wide rights for four-year carmen vis-a-vis
upgraded apprentices. This is, admittedly, persuasive evidence, and though there
are but a few instances of a not quite well-established practice here, such a
"practice" could, under certain circumstances, be controlling where the relevant
contract language is sufficiently vague and ambiguous.
However, while there clearly is some degree of ambiguity as between Article
III and Rule 17, we cannot find that that ambiguity is so profound or significant
that the interpretation of these clauses in their interaction should be controlled
by a practice consisting of no more than two or, possibly, three instances extending
of no more than two or, possibly, three instances extending over a twenty-year
period of contract implementation. Rule 17 is, after all, as the Carrier conte!ads,
clear and specific and is with respect to the vital subject with which it deals,
comprehensive and all-encompassing. Any exception to the unambiguous and sweeping
pronouncement of Rule 17 would have to be found to have been clearly the intention
of the parties as evidenced by some precise and specific language in the agreement;
in our judgment, Article III does not meet such a standard.
To put it simply, we find that the quantum of ambiguity in the relevant
contract clauses involved in this case is not nearly great enough for the
interpretation of these clauses to be controlled by the few instances of past
practice presented by the Organization in support of its position.
Form 1
Page 4
A W A R D
Claim denied.
Attest: Executive Secretary
National Railroad Adjustment Board
Award No.
855+
Docket No.
8016
2-CRR-CM-X81
NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
By Order of Second Division
Y
~semarie Brasch - Administrative Assistant
Dated ht Chicago, Illinois, this 7th day of January,
1981.