Form 1 NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD Award No.
8674
SECOND DIVISION Docket No.
8283
2-MP-CM-'81
The Second Division consisted of the regular members and in
addition Referee George E. Larney when award was rendered.
( Brotherhood Railway Carmen of the United States
Parties to Dispute: ( and Canada
( Missouri Pacific Railroad Company
Dispute: Claim of Employes:
1. That the Missouri Pacific Railroad Company violated Rule 120 of the
controlling Agreement and Article VII of the Agreement of January
12,
1976
when they contracted to an outside contractor the rerailing of
freight cars at Mt. Olive, Arkansas, January
21, 1978,
after their
own employes and equipment had been called for this derailment.
r
2.
That the Missouri Pacific Railroad Company be ordered to compensate
wrecking crew members, Carmen L. W. Wise, P. A. Piechoski,
M.
H. McGary,
W.
M.
Wilson, H. Phillips, B. G. Pruitt, H. A. Armstrong, J. D. Cantrell,
and C. G. Womble in the amount of twenty-four
(24)
hours each at the pro
rata rate.
Findings:
The Second Division of the Adjustment Board, upon the whole record and all
the evidence, finds that:
The carrier or carriers and·the employe or employes involved in this dispute
are respectively carrier and employe within the meaning of the Railway Labor Act
as approved June
21, 1934.
This Division of the Adjustment Boa-rd has jurisdiction over the dispute
involved herein.
Parties to said dispute waived right of appearance at hearing thereon.
On date of January
21, 1978,
a derailment involving four
(4)
cars on one of
Carrier's through freight trains operating between Kansas City, Missouri and Houston,
Texas, occurred at Mt. Olive, Arkansas, at Milepost
329,
approximately
155
rail
miles from North Little Rock, Arkansas. As a result of the derailment, the main
line was blocked thus giving rise to an emergency situation. On same date of
January
21, 1978,
at about
9:x+5
P.M., Carrier responded to this emergency
situation by dispatching a wrecking crew of nine
(9)
Carmen, the Claimants here
in the instant case, along with the
250
ton wrecker and in addition, called for
and hired the services of an outside independent contractor, the Hulcher Company,
who sent their emergency service forces with over-the-highway equipment from
Pine Bluff, Arkansas to
Mt.
Olive, a distance of approximately
190
highway miles.
Carrier's wrecking crew arrived at the site of the derailment some time on January
22, 1978
and proceeded to clear the main line thus ending the emergency situation.
Carrier notes that although it had intended for its wrecking crew and the Hulcher
forces
to
work together in performing the necessary clearing and rerailing duties,
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Award No.
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Docket No.
8283
2-MP-CM-'81
this was not ultimately possible because the Hulcher forces, encountering severe
inclement weather conditions of ice and snow on the highway, did not arrive at
the scene of the derailment until
12:30
P.M., January
23, 1978.
Prior to Hulcher's
arrival and following the clearing of the main line, Carrier directed the wrecking
crew to return to North Little Rock, Arkansas. When Hulcher forces finally
arrived, they proceeded to perform the remaining rerailing work which took, according
to time records, five and
one-half (5'h)
hours to accomplish.
The Organization argues that Carrier's action of sending the wrecking crew
back to North Little Rock after the crew had cleared the main line was violative
of Rule 120 of the Controlling Agreement, effective June
1, 1960,
amended November
1, 1974,
as well as Article VII of the December
4, 1975
National Agreement, in that
the crew was deprived of performing the remaining non-emergency work associated
with the derailment that was ultimately performed by employees of the outside
contractor, Hulcher. Rule
120
and Article VII read respectively in relevant part
arid in whole as follows
"Rule
120.
When wrecking crews are called for derailments
outside yard limits, a sufficient number of the regularly
assigned crew will accompany the outfit
"ARTICLE VII - WRECKING SERVICE
1. When pursuant to rules or practices, a carrier
utilizes the equipment of a contractor (with or without
forces) for the performance of wrecking service, a
sufficient number of the carrier's assigned wrecking crew,
if reasonably accessible to the wreck, will be called
(with or without the carrier's wrecking equipment and its
operators) to work with the contractor. The contractor's
ground forces will not be used, however, unless all
available and reasonably accessible members of the assigned
wrecking crew are called. The number of employees assigned
to the carrier's wrecking crew for purposes of this rule will
be the number assigned as of the date of this Agreement.
NOTE: In determining whether the carrier's
assigned wrecking crew is reasonably accessible
to the wreck, it will be assumed that the
groundmen of the wrecking crew are called at
approximately the same time as the contractor
is instructed to proceed to the work.
2.
This Article shall become effective
75
days after the
effective date of this Agreement except on such roads as the
general chairman of the carmen elects to preserve existing rules
in their entirety and so notifies the carrier within
45
days
of the effective date of this Agreement. Where this Article
does become effective, it modifies existing rules only to the
extent specifically provided in this Article."
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8674
Page
3
Docket No.
8283
2-MP-CM-'81
The Organization asserts that once the emergency was dealt with, the wrecking
crew was quite capable of completing the work at Mt. Olive without the assistance
of the Hulcher Company equipment or forces. The Organization contends, that under
the circumstances, there was no justifiable reason for the Carrier to fail to use
their own equipment and employees to perform work which is contractually theirs.
In that Carrier permitted employees of an outside contractor to perform the
disputed work, its actions, contends the Organization, is capricious, arbitrary
and represents an intrusion of the Cart' s
job:
dcwsin. Finally, in support of
its position, the Organization cites several Second Division Awards of which it:
identifies as key, Award
7436.
The Organization notes said Award involves the same
issue as well as the same parties and quotes the following passage wherein the
Board held
"We find in the instant case that the Carrier violated
Rule 119(a) and Rule 120 when it utilized the equipment
and personnel of an outside contractor in lieu of its
own wrecking crane and crew to clear up the derailment
at Spadra, for that period of time after the main line
was opened and the emergency conditions of the main line
blockage had ceased."
Throughout the handling of this dispute, the Carrier has advanced different
reasons at different times in attempting to explain why it directed the wrecking
crew to return to North Little Rock after the crew had cleared the main line but
before it had an opportunity to complete the remaining rerailing work. These
reasons, not necessarily set forth in chronological order, are as follows:
1. "The safety of our employees is always first. We (Carrier, could not
get help (reference to Hulcher), into Mt. Olive account bad road
conditions and it was the opinion of the Carrier that to try to rerail
these cars without help of some kind would not be safe with snow and
ice on the ground."
2. "Facts in this case are that due to location of some of the wrecked
cars it was necessary to use outside contractor's off-track equipment
to handle the damaged cars. Since Hulcher Emergency Service was unable to
get to the derailment site on January
21, 1978,
the wrecking outfit and
crew was released to return to North Little Rock."
3.
Carrier made reference to a portion of Article VII of the December
4,
1975 National Agreement wherein it quoted the following: "The contractor's
ground forces will not be used, however, unless all available and
reasonably accessible members of the assigned wrecking crew are called."
In regard to this provision Carrier related to the Organization that
"in this particular case, the wrecking crew members (the Claimants),
were not available,
...
(as they) were rerailing five cars at 9th Street -
East Little Rock, at the time Hulcher personnel rerailed the cars at
Mt. Olive, Are, January
23,
1978."
4.
"Our (meaning Carrier's), wrecking crew cleared the main line and
A
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Docket No. 8283
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restored same to full operations ... Since Hulcher had not yet arrived,
the wrecking crew returned to North Little Rock."
5.
"The members of the wrecking outfit cleared the main line on January 22
and were returned to North Little Rock so that the wrecking outfit would
be available in the case of other emergencies.
When the derailment occurred, the plan was to have the full wrecking
crew at the site of the derailment and have the crew assisted by the
outside contractor. This did not work out since the contractor could
not move his equipment over the highway quickly It would have
been impossible to send groundmen from North Little Rock over the
highway back to the derailment site because of the snow and ice."
Of all these several explanations, Carrier now insists before this Board that
the wrecking crew was directed to depart Mt. Olive for the specific mission of
working on the second derailment which occurred at East Little Rock, Arkansas, at
Milepost
346
on January 22,
1978.
Carrier argues that when this second derailment
occurred and Hulcher equipment and forces had not yet arrived at Mt. Olive, it
acted properly in dispatching its wrecker and crew from Mt. Olive to the site of
the second derailment at East Little Rock. Had it not dispatched the crew to the
second derailment, its only other alternative, Carrier asserts, was to hold the
wrecker and crew at Mt. Olive for an unknown amount of time awaiting the Hulcher
equipment as the location of some of the derailed cars precluded use of the wrecker
~1r`
to rerail them. However, this alternative notes Carrier, would have had the
effect of ignoring the East Little Rock derailment where, maintains Carrier, the
wrecker was capable of performing the necessary work, Carrier further contends
the Claimants were performing wrecking service at East Little. Rock at the very same
time Hulcher was rerailing the remaining cars at Mt. Olive. Thus, reasons Carrier,
the Claimants could not have worked in two places at one time. Carrier asserts
Claimants performed an equal amount of wrecking service, if not more, at East
Little Rock, that Hulcher employees performed at Mt. Olive and therefore, none of
the Claimants incurred an economic loss as a result of having been sent to the
second derailment.
The Organization alleges that the second derailment at East Little Rock
occurred within yard limits and that a wrecker was not required for this derailment.
That being the case, the Organization notes it was not necessary for Carrier to
use the wrecking crew but instead other Carmen could have been called to perform
the wrecking service at the second derailment. Furthermore, the Organization
refutes Carrier's contention the wrecking crew was performing wrecking service
at East Little Rock at the very same time Hulcher was performing wrecking service
at Mt. Olive, asserting that the wrecking crew completed its work at East Little
Rock at 2:30 A.M., January 23,
1978
while Hulcher did not arrive at Mt. Olive until
12:30 P.M., January 23,
1978.
Thus, concludes the Organization, Carrier had more
than sufficient time to send the wrecking crew back to Mt. Olive.
The Carrier retorts that even assuming
arguendo, it could have sent the crew
back to Mt. Olive, it doubts whether the crew could have made it back in time as
it would have sent only the ground forces back and not the whole crew, and said
ground forces would have had to travel the very icy and snowy highways rather than
travel back by rail.
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Docket No. 82233
2-MP-CM-'81
From a review of all the facts and evidence before it, the Board believes that
neither the Carrier nor the Organization has
been .successful in providing conclusive
support for its position. We are faced here with mere assertions and allegations,
counter-assertions and counter-allegations with regard to the central arguments
advanced by both sides. For either side to prevail a number of ifs appear in
need of satisfaction. For example, if the remaining cars at Mt. Olive could only
have been rerailed by off-track equipment and if Carrier did, in fact, have certain
knowledge at the time that Hulcher would be substantially delayed in its arrival
at Mt. Olive, and if it were an accurate assessment the wrecker was truly needed
for the second dera'ilmnt and finally if the work at the second derailment was
performed simultaneously with that performed by Hulcher at Mt. Olive, then Carrier
would have been justified in directing the wrecking crew to the site of the
second derailment after the crew cleared the main line at Mt. Olive. However,,
an analysis of the evidence before us leads us to the conclusion Carrier was not
in a position of certain knowledge about any of its determinations at the time,
as reflected mainly by the various explanations it provided the Organization during
the on-property handling of this dispute as to why it directed the wrecking crew
to return to North Little Rock. Was the crew returned because the Carrier wanted
the wrecker available for other emergencies or was the crew ordered back specifically
for the purpose of working the second derailment? Did the Carrier actually know
when Hulcher would finally arrive at Mt. Olive and did it know for certain at the
time Hulcher was even needed after the emergency was dealt with and the main line
was cleared? In not being able to resolve these questions to our satisfaction
it is our judgment the Claimants here should be given the benefit of the doubt:.
We therefore direct the Carrier to compensate each of the Claimants five and one-half
(5k)
hours pay at the pro rata rate, which represents the amount of time it took
Hulcher employees to rerail the remaining cars at Mt. Olive.
A W A R D
Claim disposed of as per findings.
NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
By Order of Second Division
Attest: Executive Secretary
National Railroad Adjustment Board
By .
R~semarie Brasch - Administrative Assistant
Dated~'at Chicago, Illinois, this 15th day of April, 1981.