Form 1 NATIONAL RAIIROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD Award No: 8735
SECOND DIVISION Docket No. 8528
2-NRPC-EW-181
The Second Division consisted of the regular members and in
addition Referee David P. Twomey when award was rendered.
( International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers
Parties to Dispute:
( National Railroad Passenger Corporation
Dispute: Claim of Employes:
That under the current agreement Electricians employed by the National
Railroad Passenger Corporation (Amtrak) were and are still being deprived of
the-.contractual right to perform work rightfully theirs when the Carrier
sub-contracted out fifty (50) A. C. Compressors on or about November
14,
1977 with the violation continuing to date.
That, accordingly, the Carrier be ordered to desist in the sub-contracting
out A. C. Compressors to outside company and that the Carrier be ordered to
compensate the attached list of Claimants in equal shares amounting to
2,000 hours completed by the outside contractor.
Findings:
The Second Division of the Adjustment Board, upon the whole record and all
the evidence, finds that:
The carrier or carriers and the employe or employes involved in this dispute
are respectively carrier and employe within the meaning of the Railway Labor Act
as approved June 21, 1934.
This Division of the Adjustment Board has jurisdiction over the dispute
involved herein.
Parties to said dispute
were=given-dae.netree of~:hear-ff.tbvnretk.
The Organization filed a claim dated May 27, 1978 contending that Amtrak
violated Rule 1 of the September 1, 1975 Agreement between Amtrak and the IBEW,
by subcontracting the repair of approximately 50 air conditioning compressors to
the General Electric Company's Levittown, Pennsylvania facilities. These
compressors were removed from various Amfleet cars assigned to the Penn Coach
Yards. Amtrak made the request for the work to the General Electric Company on or
about November 14, 1977.
The Carrier contends that the claim for 2000 hours at the straight-time rate
must be dismissed because the claim is beyond the 60 day time limit set forth in.
Rule 24(a) of the IBEW-Amtrak Agreement. The Carrier did not give the Organization
notice that it intended to subcontract the work in question. The record indicates
that the Organization filed a claim as soon as it was made aware of the situation.
We find that where the Carrier has not given notice of its intent to subcontract,
and where no evidence of record indicates that the organization knew or reasonably
should have been aware of the subcontracting of the work in question, then the
time limits shall run from the time the Organization became aware that the work
had been subcontracted. The record indicates that the Organization discovered
Form 1 Award No. 8735
Page 2 Docket No. 8528
2-NRPC-EW-181
such in May of
1978,
and the claim was filed on May 27,
1978.
The Carrier's
position that the claim must be dismissed is rejected.
The Organization contends, in part, that the subcontracting of the compressors
violated Rule 1 of the current Agreement. The Organization contends that Rule 1
was intended to have the classification of work rule in effect for the craft on
the former railroad apply to the Amtrak facility; and it states that at Amtrak's
Penn Coach Yard, the Agreement between the former Pennsylvania Railroad Company and
System Federation No.
2,W
thus applies, including the scope and classification of
work rules of that Agreement. The Organization before this Board contends that
Appendix "F" of the Agreement of the parties supports its position. The Organization
concludes that the work in question clearly belongs to the electrical craft. It
states that Amtrak offers no evidence to rebut its contention that the work
involved 2,000 hours of electrical work; and it requests that the claim be paid as
presented.
Amtrak contends that no language implied or stated in the Agreement limits in
any way Amtrak's right to subcontract work. It states the only limit on its right
is a statutory one, which is applicable only when the contracting out will result
in the lay off of employee(s) in the bargaining unit. Amtrak states that nearly,
all of the work involved in intercity rail passenger service was initially contracted
out by Amtrak to other railroads and vendors; and that a considerable amount of
work is still being performed by railroads and vendors today (some twenty to
thirty percent). Amtrak refers to the bargaining history of Rule A of the interim
Agreement which is Rule 1 of the current Agreement. It cites Rule P of the Interim
Agreement which is Rule 10 of the current agreement, and states that this rule i.s
taken from Article 1 of the September 25,
1964
Agreement, and it concludes that
absent from the Agreement is language on subcontracting from the September 25,
1964
Agreement because the Carrier refused to limit its right to 'subcontract.
The Carrier refers to two Section
6
notices filed by the Organization dealing
with subcontracting. The Carrier states that it has retained all rights and
prerogatives which have not been bargained away, and since the Agreement is silent
on subcontracting, it has the right to subcontract as it determines.
Rule 1 of the Agreement states:
"Classification of Work
Pending adoptivrr of a national classification of work
rule, employees will ordinarily perform the work which
has been performed traditiazally by the craft at that
location, if formerly a railroad facility, or, as it has
been performed at comparable Amtrak facilities, if it is
a new facility."
The above-set-forth rules does not, as the Organization contends, express an
intention of the parties to have the classification of work rule in effect for
the craft on the former railroad property apply to the Amtrak facility in question,
that is the classification of work rule found in the Agreement between the former
Pennsylvania Railroad Company and System Federation No. 152. Appendix "F" of the
current Agreement does not support this contention as the Organization contends.
F orm 1
Page
3
Award No.
8735
Docket No.
8528
2-NRPC-EW-'81
Agreements must be construed as a whole; and from the entirety of Appendix "F"
it is clear that the parties intended to deal with the avoidance and resolution of
jurisdictional disputes between the Electrical Craft and other crafts at various
locations. Rule 1 states that employees will ordinarily perform the work which
has been performed traditionally by the craft at that location.
The record establishes that most of the work involved in intercity rail
passenger service was initially contracted out by Amtrak to other railroads and
vendors; and that Amtrak still contracts out some
20
to
30%
of the work as of the;
hearing of this case. The record indicates that most railroads are a party to the
September
25, 1964
Shop Crafts Agreement which restricts signatory carriers' right
to subcontract work; however, Amtrak is not a party to such Agreement. The
Organization served notice pursuant to Section
6
of the Railway Labor Act dated
December
17, 1974,
wherein it sought, amongst other things, the adoption of
Article II of the September
25, 1964
Shop Crafts Agreement dealing with subcontracting. A Section
6
notice dated May
16, 1977,
which the parties are still
negotiating, includes a proposal "to prohibit subcontracting" of work covered by
the classification of work rules. The record is clear that no specific language
exists in any agreement between Amtrak and the Organization making reference to
"subcontracting" or "contracting out" of work. Considering all factors, and the
plain meaning of the language of Rule 1, we cannot find that the Organization
identified express Agreement language prohibiting the subcontracting of repairs on
compressors at the Penn Coach Yard, under the facts and circumstances of his case.
Amtrak contends that it has retained all rights and prerogatives which have
not been bargained away; and since the Agreement is silent on subcontracting, it
has the right to subcontract as it determines. We do not agree with this
position as stated. We find that Amtrak, as it has acted over the years of its
existence, does have the right to subcontract. Amtrak recognizes the statutory
limitation prohibiting it from contracting out where such will result in the
lay-off of an employee or employees from the bargaining unit. This Board has
authority to review Amtrak's subcontracting decisions and Amtrak is put on notice
that the Board will not allow the Agreement of the parties to become a relatively
useless document by means of the contracting-out device.
In reviewing the limited factual record in the instant case, we must find
that the Agreement and Amtrak's implied obligations under the Agreement have not
been violated.
A W A R D
Claim denied.
NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
By Order of Second Division
Attest: Executive Secretary
National Railroad Adjustment Board
r
By
~/kosemarie Brasch - Administrative Assistant
Dated at Chicago, Illinois, this 10th day of June,
1981.