Form 1 NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD Award No. 8813
SECOND DIVISION Docket No. 86!51+-T
2-MP-MA-'81
The Second Division consisted of the regular members and in
addition Referee Thomas F. Carey when Award was rendered.
( International Asdociation of Machinists and
Parties to Dispute:
( Aerospace Workers
Missouri Pacific Railroad Company
Dispute: Claim of Employes:
1. That the Missouri Pacific Railroad Company violated the controlling
Agreement, particularly Rule 26(a) and 52(a), when they arbitrarily
transferred the work of removing four
(4)
large bolts that hold a
cable rack and four
(4)
wheels and pull handle at North Little Rock_
Arkansas.
2. That the Missouri Pacific Railroad Company be ordered to compensate
Machinist S. E. Brucks for four
(4)
hours pay at pro rata rate of pay
because Electricians were assigned to do Machinists' work.
Findings:
The Second Division of the Adjustment Board, upon the whole record and all
the evidence, finds that:
The carrier or carriers and the employe or employes involved in this
dispute are respectively carrier and employe within the meaning of the Railway
Labor Act as approved June 21,
1934.
This Division of the Adjustment Board has jurisdiction over the dispute
involved herein.
Parties to said dispute waived right of appearance at hearing thereon.
The
record indicates that ttke
Claimane wrs eemprkytad by
the' CWTior as a
Machinist and has the assigned work week of Monday through Friday, rest days
Saturday and Sunday, hours 3:00 p.m. to 11:00 P.m.
On February 24,
1978,
two electricians were assigned to repair a movable
electric welding device in the electric shop. In order to perform the electrical
repairs, it was necessary that the housing of the generator-welder be opened
and that the generator-welder be removed frown its undercarriage so that it could
rest flat and immobile on a work surface. In order to do this, a cable rack
and undercarriage had to be removed. To accomplish this, four
(4)
corner
mounting bolts had to be removed. The removal of these four bolts by electricians
is the subject matter of this claim. No work or repair whatever was performed
on the cable rack, undercarriage or wheels.
V.
F orm 1 Award No.
8813
Page 2 Docket No.
8654-T
2 -MP-MA-' 81 _fir
The Organization claims a violation in that the work in question belongs
to the machinist Craft because the Machinists' Classification of Work
Rule No.
52 (a) of the controlling Agreement is clear and unambiguous.
The
Organization
argues when the Carrier arbitrarily assigned Electricians to perform the removal
of the component in this dispute, they violated the cited rules and in particular,
that portion of Rule 52 (a) "all other work generally recognized as Machinists'
work". It also claims support of a consistent historical practice of a long
period of time and cites Rule 26(a) of the controlling Agreement which reads
in pertinent part:
"ASSIGNMENT OF WORK:
Rule 26(a). None but mechanics or apprentices regularly
employed as such shall do mechanics' work as per special
rules of each craft." (emphasis added)
The Carrier defends on the grounds the disputed work is no more reserved
by rule or practice to machinists than would the plugging in of all electric
tools used by machinists be reserved to electricians. No skill was required
to loosen four bolts to remove the cable rack and undercarriage. The work
involved was minimal and unskilled and the claim, as well as being without
support of rule or systemwide practice, is trivial in the extreme. It should
be denied. Moreover, the compensation sought is in no way justified by the
nature of, or time required to perform, the disputed work. The claim should be
denied for that reason as well.
The claim in this docket also constitutes a jurisdictional dispute in that
the work performed by the electricians in removing the cable rack and undercarriage from a movable electric-generator-welder to make repairs on the
welder, is also work claimed by the electrical workers. The Electrical Workers,
pursuant to the provisions of the act filed a submission which argued that the
work involved is regularly scheduled work, requires special skill and is
specifically encompassed in Rule 107(x) of the current Agreement which provides
in pertinent part that:
"Rule 107 (a) Electricians' work, including regular and
-fir
apprentices, shall include electrical wiring,
maintaining, repairing, rebuilding, inspecting and
installing of all ... electric welding machines..."
(emphasis added
The Organization not only relies on the language of Rule 52 (a) but also
claims the existence of a prevailing past practice. It quotes several Foremen
at various locations to support its jurisdictional contention. The conditions
under which a claim of prior practice can be supported are comprehensively
referenced in Third Division Award 5(Wyckoff), which held in pertinent
part
"A prior practice may have controlling effect when an
agreement is adopted after the proposal and rejection
of an amendment which provides for the abrogation of all
prior practices (Award Nos.
3338, 2436,
1102), or when
the agreement is ambiguous and reasonably susceptible of
two interpretations, one of which is consistent with
Form 1 Award
No. 881;;
Page
3
Docket No.
86521,-T
2-MP-MA-'81
"the practice (Awards
Nos. 4366, 3149,.3402, 2466, 2278,
1178, 945, 213
and 72), or when the agreement is
indefinite, an example of which is the usual Scope
Rule. (Awards
Nos. 4791., 4638, 4593, 4+64, 4348, 4335,
4277, 42o8, 41o4, 3932, 3727, 3604, 3603, 8526, 2090,
1811, 2326
and
1320.)."
The Organization thus contends that a prevailing past practice has
existed in regard to the work in question. The Board finds that while certain
specific examples are cited, the citations are too limited to be elevated to a
showing that the practice was historically and customarily instituted on a
systemwide basis. In the absence of a specific unambiguous rules, a past practice
must be shown to be systemwide.
The Machinist Organization has the burden of proving the essential elements
of their jurisdictional claim. It acknowledges that it has no "quarrel" with
the Electrical Craft claiming the removal or replacing of the welding machine
"on the wheel or truck". However, the organization claims jurisdiction for the
work of the "removal of the fotr
(4)
large bolts" that holds a cable rack, four
wheels and a pull handle.
Rule
52 (a)
must be read in its full context. The cited "bolting and breaking"
in the Rule specifically refers only to "all joints on exhaust pipes and superheaters". There is no evidence or claim in the instant dispute that any work or
repair was undertaken to the cable rack, wheels, undercarriage or handle, within
the scope of Rule
52(i).
The disputed work is found to be incidental to the
craft.
The Board also finds that the Rules in question (i.e. Rule
52(a)
and Rule
107(x))
are sufficiently ambiguous to bar establishing exclusive jurisdiction
for the particular specific work in dispute (namely, the removal of four bolts
to repair the electric welder). To do so would be to add language to the Agreement,
which the Board cannot do.
Further, the Board, after a careful review of the record, finds that the
claim of a sustainable past practice remains an unproved assertion.
On the entire record, the Board must deny such a claim and find the Agreement
was not violated.
A WAR D
Claim denied.
NATO NAL RAIIROAD ADJUSTENT BOARD
By Order of Second Division
Form 1 Award No. 8813
Page 4 Docket No.
8654-T
2-MP-MA-181
Attest: Executive Secretary
National Railroad Adjustment Board
By
rie Brasch - Administrative Assistant
"Dated at Chicago, Illinois, this 10th day of November,
1981.