Form 1 NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD Award No. 8937
SECOND DIVISION Docket No. 8740
2-TCC-MA-182
The Second Division consisted of the regular members and in
addition Referee Joseph A. Sickles when award was rendered.
( International Association of Machinists and
Parties to Dispute: ( Aerospace Workers



Dispute: Claim of Employes:


















Findings

The Second Division of the Adjustment Board, upon the whole record and all the evidence, finds that:

The carrier or carriers and the employe or employes involved in this dispute are respectively carrier and employe within the meaning of the Railway Labor Act as approved June 21, 1934.

This Division of the Adjustment Board has jurisdiction over the dispute involved herein.



On August 21, 1978, the Claimant was notified to attend an investigation concerning a charge that he was absent without permission on August 14, 15, 16 and 18, 1978.

Subsequent to the investigation, the Carrier assessed a ninety (90) day suspension on the Employee.

Rule 23 of the agreement between the parties specifies that an employee shall not absent himself from work for any cause without first obtaining permission from his Foreman, if possible, except in the case of sickness, when the employee must notify the Foreman as soon as possible.
otm 1 Award No. 8937
''sge ='_' Docket No. 8740
2-ICG-MA-'82

Noting that the rule mentioned above permits an application of a rule of reason, the Employee argues that when he absented himself on the four days in question, it was due to a "total failure of his automobile while he was visiting; his brother in a different geographic location" (a distance of more than 100 miles from his work site).

At the Investigation, the Claimant testified that he experienced the difficulty with his automobile on August 14, and. on the 15th and 16th he was waiting for parts that had to be ordered; but he attempted to call his mother ,at home so that she could notify the company, however he was unable to contact anyone at his home.

On August 15, the Claimant contacted "a lady"; told her of his troubles and requested her to call the Carrier and let them know of the difficulty. He testified that the lady reported to him that she did make contact. She verified that information.

Moreover, the Employee states that his absence on August 17 was occasioned by the same event, and the fact that the Carrier did not charge him with absence without permission on that date reflects irregularity and vague application of Rule 23.

The Carrier states that the record establishes that the Claimant called in on August 17 concerning his inability to return, and thus he was not charged with absence without permission on that date. Moreover, the Carrier insists that alleged car trouble does not represent a "mitigating circumstance", as provided for under Rule 23, and clearly would not exempt the Claimant from an obligation under the rule to request permission to be absent.

We have noted certain confusion in the record. For instance, the individual who received the telephone call on August 17 did not appear at the investigation, which precluded a recitation of the exact words received, because there is an implication that the message on the 17th could have been broad enough to suggest a continued absence on the 18th, as well. Further, the "lady" referred to by the Claimant did appear and testify, and she indicated that she did contact someone and delivered the message on August 15 concerning the Employee's absence, although the Carrier stated that it had no record of any such call being received.

A suspension of 90 days represents a deprivation of one quarter of an individual's annual salary, and is not a disciplinary matter to be considered lightly. At the same time, we recognize that this Claimant has had prior disciplinary difficulty with the Carrier.

Unquestionaly, the Employee should have taken steps to notify the Carrier himself, rather than trying to contact his mother and then a friend; yet, at the same time, we cannot automatically discard the testimony that the Claimant's friend did notify someone in the Company.
Form C Award No. 8937
Page 3 Docket No. 8740
2-ICG-MA-182

Under all the circumstances, we find that the Employee did have an obligation of notification, which he ignored, and disciplinary action was warranted. However, we question that a 90 day suspension was appropriate under the circumstances. Accordingly, we will reduce the suspension to thirty (30) days.



Claim sustained to the extent that we disapprove anything beyond a thirty (30) day suspension.

                            NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD

                            By Order of Second Division


Attest: Executive Secretary
National Railroad Adjustment Board

By a .
s rie Brasch - Administrative Assistant

      Dated at Chicago, Illinois, this 3rd day of March, 1982.