Form 1   NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD Award No. 
8956
   
SECOND DIVISION Docket No. 
9133
    
2 
-MP-CM-' 
82
 
The Second Division consisted of the regular members and in
 
addition Referee Edward L. Suntrup when award was rendered.
  
( Brotherhood Railway Carmen of the United States
Parties to Dispute: ( and Canada
(
( Missouri Pacific Railroad Company
Dispute: Claim of Employes:
1. That the Missouri Pacific Railroad Company violated Rule 
32 
of the
controlling Agreement when they unjustly disciplined Carman R. B.
Reyna, July 
25, 1979 
by assessing him 
60 
days actual suspension.
2. That the Missouri Pacific Railroad Company be ordered to compensate
Carman Reyna from July 
25, 1979 
until his return to service.
Findings:
The Second Division of the Adjustment Board, upon the whole record and all
the evidence, finds that:
The carrier or carriers and the employe or employes involved in this dispute:
are respectively carrier and employe within the meaning of the Railway Labor Act
as approved June 
21, 1934.
This Division of the Adjustment Board has jurisdiction over the dispute
involved herein.
Parties to said dispuW waived right of appearance at hearing thereon.
Claimant, Mr. R. B. Reyna, is a Carman employed by the Missouri Pacific Railroad
Company. At the time of the instant case Claimant was working the 
7:00 
A.M. to
3:00 
P.M. shift at the Carrier's Freeport, Texas facility.
Claimant was assessed a 
60 
day actual suspension to run from July 
26, 1979
to September 
23, 1979 
after a formal investigation which was held on August 
3,
1979. 
This investigation dealt with the following Carrier charge, as issued
to Claimant by letter on July 
25, 1979:
"... your alleged failure to comply with instructions of lead
Carman C. B. Segina and failure to properly perform duties of
your assignment by not supplying Engines 
1154, 1148 
and 
1193,
and failure to properly protect your assignment as Carman on
the 
7:00 
A.M. to 3:00 P.M. shift, July 
25, 1979, 
by absenting
yourself at approximately 8:00 A.M. without proper authority."
Claimant was suspended the day after the alleged charge, prior to the investigation,
because Carrier invoked Rule 
32 
(a) of the controlling Agreement which provides
that "in proper cases" an employee may be held out of service pending an
investigation which must be held promptly. The Board finds that the Carrier did
not contravene its authority in applying, in this case, Rule 
32 
(a).
F orm 1 Award No. 
8956
Page 2 Docket No. 
9133
 
2-MP-CM-'82
The main issues of substance in the instant case are twofold: (1) is there
substantial evidence that Claimant broke Rule 17 of the Agreement, and (2) if
such be the case, whether the discipline assessed was excessive.
Rule 17 of the Agreement states the following:
"Employes shall not lay off, without first obtaining permission
from their foreman to do so, except in cases of sickness or
other good causes of which the foreman shall be promptly advised."
A complete review of the record shows that Claimant 
did 
leave the job on or about
8:00 A.M. on July 25, 
1979, 
that he did this without the explicit permission of
the Head Carman, that the Assistant General Car Inspector was not apprised of
the alleged reason for the Claimant's departure from work on that day until the
day after, that the existence of the alleged reason for leaving i.e. illness,
has never been proven, and lastly, that testimony at hearing suggests that
Claimant did not want to work on the morning of July 25, 
1979 
because it was
raining. There may well have been a relationship between an illness Claimant
felt and the fact that he did not want, and/or had good reason not to want, to
go into the rain on the day in question. This is hypothetically possible. But
this remains, on the record, unproven,
It has been established in many prior awards by this Board that it does
not presume to substitute its judgment in discipline cases for that of the
Carrier (See recent Second Division awards 
8308, 
8322, 8326) when charges
are proven, and there is substantial evidence in this case to support the fact
that Rule 
17 
of the Agreement was broken. Nevertheless, the Board has justifiably
reduced a penalty if it was considered to be excessive in view of the facts of the
case before it and in view of the principle of progressive discipline.
In the present instance, the Claimant has no past record of occupational
malfeasance with the instant Carrier. On the contrary, he had a good work record
for the some three and a half years he had been employed by the Missouri Pacific
Railroad Company prior to this incident.
A W A R D
Claimant's actual suspension shall be reduced from 60 to 40 days.
NATIONAL RAIIROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
 
By Order of Second Division
Attest: Executive Secretary
 
National Railroad Adjustment Board
:By  y_
 
osemarie Brasch - Administrative Assistant
Dated at Chicago, Illinois, this 3rd day of March, 1982.