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Form 1 NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD Award No. 9143
SECOND DIVISION Docket No.
921+
2
-MC -CM- 182
The Second Division consisted of the regular members and in
addition Referee Thomas V. Bender when award was rendered.
( Brotherhood Railway Carmen of the United States
Parties to Dispute: ( and Canada
(
( Maine Central Railroad Company
Dispute: Claim of Employes:
I. That under the current Agreement, the Maine Central Railroad Company
violated Rules
17
and
18
thereof when they denied Carman C. F. Lambent
of Bangor, Maine, the contractual right to return to employment on
December
17, 1979
following s sick leave.
2.
That accordingly, the Carrier be ordered to compensate Cayman C. F.
Lambent for all time lost from December
17, 1979
to January 10, 1x80,
both dates inclusive, while being withheld from service during those
dates.
Findings:
The Second Division of the Adjustment Board, upon the whole record and all
the evidence, finds that:
The carrier or carriers and the employe or employes involved in this dispute
are respectively carrier and employe within the meaning of the Railway Labor Act
as approved June 21,
193+.
This Division of the Adjustment Board has jurisdition over the dispute
involved herein.
Parties to said dispute waived right of appearance at hearing thereon.
Carmen C. F. Lambent is employed by the Carrier at Bangor, Maine. During
1979
Carmen Lambert suffered two and possibly three job related injuries. The
record shows Carmen Lambent sustained an injury to his back on February 2,
1979,
a second injury on July
17, 1979
following this incident the claimant worked
until September
28, 1979.
On this date, the claimant "booked off" and did not
work or communicate with the Carrier until December
17, 1979.
At this time the
Claimant presented himself for «uty with a note from his physician which stated:
"To whom it may concern date
12/13/79
Subject Clayton Lambert
Mr. Lambent may return to his regular employment as of
12/I7/79.
/s/ J. F. Adams Jr., M.D."
Based on this note alone, the Carrier refused to allow the claimant to return
to work. The claimant was directed to secure a more detailed medical explanation
Form 1 Award No. 9143
Page 2 Doclet No.
921+
2-MC-CM-182
of his absence. This would then be reviewed by the Carrier's medical officer.
This statement was not given to the Carrier until January
8, 1980.
After
reviewing this report, the claimant was returned to work by the Carrier on
January 10,
1980.
The issue presented is who should bear the loss of earnings between the
time the Claimant presented himself for duty on December
17, 1979
and the date
on which he actually returned to work on January 11,
1980;
the Carrier or the
claimant?
The record affirmatively shows that:
1. The claimant had sustained two injuries to his back prior to the
commencement of his extended leave on September
28, 1979:
2. The Carrier had no knowledge of the claimant's condition during the
eighty
(80)
day absence.
3.
Upon the Claimant's return he furnished the Carrier with a terse note
from his doctor, quoted supra.
At no time prior to December
17, 1979
the Carrier made no request for
medical data regarding the Claimant's condition.
5.
At no time prior to the Claimant's appearance on December
17, 1979
did the Carrier advise the Claimant that it wanted him to be examined
by a specialist.
Certainly, given the Claimant's experience, the Carrier would have been
well within its rights to request medical data or an examination. But, the fact
is, that no such request was made, the Carrier chose to wait to make any request
until the Claimant presented himself for duty. The Carrier can certainly elect
this lassiez faire approach but it does so at its peril.
The Carrier submits three Public Law Board Awards as support of its action.
These awards do not sustain the point pressed by the Carrier. In Award No.
13
of Public Law Board No.
1668
this same Carrier requested medical data from the
Claimant in that case prior to his return to work. The Carrier's position relative
to the employe's obligation to supply medical data prior to 'his return to work
was clearly and forthrightly stated. Moreover, in Award
13
the Claimant appeared
for duty using a cane and limping. The Claimant in the instant case exhibited no
such outward maifestations of physical weakness.
Award No.
14
of Public Law Board No.
1668
reads very much like Award 13,
supra and therefore is of little value in deciding the instant case.
Award
15
of Public Law Board No.
1668
closely parallels Awards
13
and 14.
Again in Award 15 the Claimant appeared for duty on crutches. Again the Carrier
held him out of service until medical data could be reviewed.
The Claimant in the instant case presented himself for duty with a doctor's
F orzn 1
Page
3
Award No. 9143
Docket No. 921+
2-MC-CM-182
note releasing him for duty. No one can fault the Carrier for demanding more. But
in this case, no effort was made to advise the Claimant of this obligation until,
the very day of his return. The Carrier should have advised the Claimant before
he came back ready to start work.
We have no disagreement with the Carrier's position regarding the importance
of safety and its obligation to insure that its employes are at the top of their
form. In this case however, it should have advised the Claimant in advance of
its demand for additional medical data.
Although the grievance will be sustained, the award should not be construed
as in any way limiting the Carrier's right, in legitimate circumstances to demand
additional medical certification or examination. Such requests should be made in
advance to allow an employe to comply without needless loss of earnings.
The Carrier shall make the Claimant whole for all lost time from December
17, 1979 through and including January 10,
1980.
A W A R D
Claim sustained.
Attest: Acting Executive Secretary
National Railroad Adjustment Board
NATIONAL RAIIR.OAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
By Order of Second Division
semarie Brasch - Administrative Assistant
Daty t Chicago, Illinois, this 16th day of June, 1982.
R
$.
` REVISED
DISSETU OF CARRIER MEMBERS
TO
AWARD
9143
DCCY,:'y'
9214
In early Third Division Award
4516
(Carter), the Board stated:
"We must point out, however, that an award cited as
precedent is no better than the reasoning contained
within it ...."
In this dispute the Majority has stated:
1. "....claimant worked until September 28,
1979.
On
this date, the claimant 'booked off' and did not
work or co=unicated with the Carrier until
December
17, 1979.
yhasis added
. 2. An explanation fcr Claimant's
-3 month
absence rwas
not given to the Carrier until January 8, 1g80."
3.
"2. The Carrier had no krowledge of claimant's
condition during the eighty (80) day absence."
(Emphasis added).
Carrier was "well
within
its rights to request
medical data or an examination."
5.
"No one can fault the Carrier for demanding more
(information). But ....no effort was node to advise
the Claimant of this obligation until the very day
of his return."
Given Items No.
1-4
above, it is sheer
self-indulgence
for the
Majority to accuse the Carrier of deficiency in this matter. The period
claimed., December 17 - January 10, was the result of Claimant's own procrastination.
The Awards of Public Law Board
1668
which the Majority finds deficient,
dealt with an on-duty injury (Award 13); Notice to the Carrier prior to
attempting to return to duty (Award 14); and in Award N0. 15 the Board noted:
DISSE14T OF CARRIER 1r-,',=S TO
AWARD 9143, DOC=- 9214
"The Carrier acted in good faith and would have
been
justified under the circumstances to completely disregard the doctor's report and require the claimant
to wait until they had a report from his physician
which was worthy of some consideration,"
However, in each of these cases, Carrier's need to know the circumstances of the injury prior to returning the individual was manifest and
such was the responsibility of the individual.
To place a higher burden on the Carrier and to absolve the Claimant,
an employee with some 32 years of services of any responsibility for the
delay is not only foolish but finds no support in this record nor in the
contract that the Majority had before it.
The Award is self-contradictory and cannot be accorded any reasoned
support.
We
dissent.
U
v,
verge
D, M. Lefkow
~~C-~
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40 4Connell