Form 1 NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD Award No. 9177
SECOND DIVISION Docket No. 8572
2-L&N-MA-'82
The Second Division consisted of the regular members end in
addition Referee George E. Larney when award was rendered.
( International Association of Machinists and
Parties to Dispute: ( Aerospace Workers



Dispute: Claim of Employes:





Findings:

The Second Division of the Adjustment Board, upon the whole record and all the evidence, finds that:

The carrier or carriers and the employe or employes involved in this dispute are respectively carrier and employe within the meaning of the Railway Labor Act as approved June 21, 1934.

This Division of the Adjustment Board has jurisdiction over the dispute involved herein.



At the time of his termination from service, Claimant, Thomas H. Yeargan, Jr., was a Machinist Apprentice in the Mechanical Department at Carrier's Radnor Shops in Nashville, Tennessee. On the night of the incident, May 9, 1978, which led first to his suspension and then subsequently to his discharge, Claimant was assigned to work the third shift which commenced at 11:00 P.M. Claimant was charged with reporting for work under the influence of an intoxicant and with threatening one of his supervisors, Assistant Department Foreman, R. L. O'Neal. Carrier issued notice of charges to Claimant in a letter dated May 11, 1978 and apprised him an investigatory hearing had been set for May 17, 1978. The hearing was held as scheduled and thereafter in a letter dated May 26, 1978, Carrier notified Claimant that based on the evidence adduced at the hearing he had been adjudged guilty of the charges and accordingly was dismissed from its service. At such time Claimant had been in Carrier's employ for a total of approximately 3 1/2 years.

The record evidence reflects that Claimant just two (2) days prior to the date of the incident sustained a work related on-the-job injury wherein he severed the end of one of his fingers. A Carrier physician prescribed pain pills for the condition and Claimant was advised to take one pill every four (4) hours. Prior to reporting to work, Claimant relaxed he took a pain pill at 8:00 P.M., but because it was ineffective in relieving the pain he took another pill at 10:00 P.M. The
Form 1 Award No. 9177
Page 2 Docket No. 8572


Claimant acknowledged further that earlier in the evening of May 9, 1978, he drank
one (1) beer, unaware of effects, if any, this would have on him in combination
with the pain pills, as the Carrier physician did not address himself to this
situation when prescribing the medication.
At the beginning of the shift, Foreman O'Neal conducted a safety meeting and
at the same time gave out work assignments. As he did so, he was interrupted by
the Claimant who made some derogatory comments about a fellow employe who was
running late. ONeal, according to his account, at first ignored the Claimant, but
when interrupted again took notice of him and closely scrutinized his demeanor.
O'Neal related he observed that the Claimant was staggering, that he was slurring
his words and that his general appearance was askew. O'Neal also indicated the
Claimant's breath smelled of alcohol. As a result, O'Neal did not give the Claimant
his work assignment but instead instructed the Claimant to accompany him to his
office. At first, according to O'Neal, the Claimant ignored him and when asked again
retorted he would come into the office when he was ready. O'Neal then left Claimant,
stepped into his office, informed two other supervisors of the situation and then
asked the Claimant a third time to come into the office. In the meantime a Special
Agent, Sidney Simpson, was summoned to the scene. According to testimony elicited
at the investigatory hearing, Claimant, in the presence of O'Neal,, Simpson and the
two other supervisors, Gibbs and Strickland, admitted he had been drinking, that
is, he had had a few beers prior to reporting for work. 0'Neal then informed
Claimant he could not work his shift and requested Special Agent Simpson to escort
the Claimant from the property. At this juncture, according to testimony of the
several supervisors and Special Agent Simpson, the Claimant threatened 0'Neal by
stating that if he lost his job he would see to it that O'Neal lost his job too
and that if he ever came back onto the shift he would never get another locomotive
for him. Further, the record evidence reflects the Claimant threatened to whip
O'Neal. Ultimately, because of his physical condition, it was determined that the
Claimant, unable to drive himself, be driven home by Strickland.
Carrier argues the evidence is substantial in proving the charges against the
Claimant and that the subject discipline of termination should be upheld. The
Organization on the other hand argues the Claimant's physical condition was not due
to his being intoxicated but rather was a result of the medication he was taking at
the time for pain and the fact that he had taken a double dose of the pills within
a two (2) hour rather than a four (4) hour interval. The Organization further argues
the Claimant's otherwise unblemished work record for the whole of his employment
with the Carrier, amounting to three and one-half (3 1/2) years should serve as a
mitigating factor in reducing the quantum of discipline imposed here. Under all
the circumstances the Organization asserts the discipline of discharge is excessive
and therefore the Claimant ought to be reinstated.
In our review of the entire record we find that a preponderance of the evidence
supports Carrier's charge the Claimant was both intoxicated and insubordinate on the
night of May 9, 1978, when he reported for work. At the same time we sympathize
with the Claimant's loss of part of his finger sustained while in the performance
of his job and the pain which he experienced at the time because of this injury;
but we also view as extremely poor judgment, the Claimant's willful act of drinking
beer, no matter what the quantity consumed, in conjunction with his taking pain

medication. We are inclined nevertheless to accord merit to the Organization's Vv
argument that the Claimant's past unblemished work record should serve as a
mitigating factor in the diminution of an otherwise proper quantum of discipline.
Form 1 Award No. 9177
Page 3 Docket No. 8572
2 -L&N-MA- ' 82

rherefore we find the Claimant's termination shall be converted to a disciplinary suspension equal in length to the date of his discharge to the date of his reinstatement.



Claim sustained in part as per findings. Carrier is directed to convert the discharge into a disciplinary suspension and to reinstate the Claimant with seniority but without backpay or other fringe benefits.

                                  NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD

                                  By Order of Second Division


Attest: Acting Executive Secretary
National Railroad Adjustment Board

By- - J~/·
Ro rie Brasch - Administrative Assistant

Dated at Chicago, Illinois this 22nd day of July, 19820