Form 1 NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD Award No. 9182
SECOND DIVISION Docket No. 8712
2-BN-CM-182
The Second Division consisted of the regular members and in
addition Referee John J. Mikrut, Jr,when award was rendered.
(Brotherhood Railway Carmen of the United States and Canada
Parties to Dispute:
( Burlington-Northern, Inc.
Dispute: Claim of Employes:
1) That Caiman Apprentice M. J. Christen, St. Cloud Shop, was
improperly suspended from service for a period of thirty
(30)
days commencing February
16, 1979
through and including March
17, 1979.
2) That accordingly, the Carrier be ordered to reimburse Claimant
M. J. Christen for all wages lost, vacation rights, and all other
benefits that are a condition of employment and made whole. Further
to have this st riken from his personal record.
Findings:
The Second Division of the Adjustment Board, upon the whole record
and all the evidence, finds that
The carrier or carriers and the employe or employes involved in this
dispute are respectively carrier and employe within the meaning of the Railway
Labor Act as approved June 21,
1934.
This Division of the Adjustment Board has jurisdiction over the dispute
involved herein.
Parties to said dispute waived right of appearance at hearing thereon.
At approximately
7:30
AM on February 15,
1979,
Claimant, a Caiman's
Apprentice at Carrier's St. Cloud, Minnesota Car Shop, was observed by his
supervisor, Car Foreman C. Forner, "...away from his work location" and Forner
" ....waved to him (Claimant) to return to it". Shortly thereafter, at
approximately 8AM, Forner returned to the general area and again observed
Claimant away from his work location. At that point, Forner confronted Claimant
and as the two men stood on opposite sides of a box car talking through the open
doors, a brief though allegedly heated conversation took place. As the
conversation ended, Forner told Claimant "...you're supposed to stay at your
station where you work" and "...to go back to his car". Forner then turned
and began walking away at which point Claimant allegedly called him a "dumb
son-of-a-bitch".
Throughout most of this exchange another Car Foreman, T. Gaughan, had
come onto the scene and was standing behind Claimant. Forner asked Gaughan if
he had heard Claimant's last remark and Gaughan stated that he did. At that
point Forner took Claimant into his office, wrote out a SC-61 Form, and sent
Claimant back out to his assignment.
Form 1 Award No. 9182
Page 2 Docket No. 8712
. 2-BN-CM-182
Later that same morning a second incident occurred between Claimant and
Gaughan. According to Gaughan, as he was passing Claimant's work station Claimant
called out to him and referred to him as a "trouble making son-of-a-bitch'.".
Gaughan further alleges that Claimant, in reference to Gaughan's son who had
recently been named to an A11-State Football Team, stated that "...he wished my
son would break both of his f------ legs; and also when Gaughan asked Claimant
to repeat his last statement Claimant told Gaughan "...to get the shit out of
my ears".
Claimant denies all of the statement which are attributed to him. He
does admit, however, that he walked back to where Gaughan was standing and stated
"...Tom, why you ...you are a trouble maker".
Sometime that same day Claimant was verbally advised that he was being
withheld from service, and he was also sent a Notice of Investigation and directed
to "(A)ttend investigation on Thursday, February 22,
1979,
for the purpose of
ascertaining the facts and determining your responsibility in connection with your
alleged violation of Rule 661...at 8:10 AM and 10:30 AM, on February 15,
1979".
On the following day, February 16,
1979,
Claimant was further notified
by letter that he was being withheld from service due to "insubordinate conduct...
pending results of an investigation".
Said hearing was conducted as scheduled and as a result thereof Claimant
was adjudged guilty as charged and was assessed a thirty
(30)
day suspension
" effective February 16,
1979,
through and including March
17, 1979". -
Initially, Organization argues that Carrier's processing of this matter
is procedurally defective in that: (1) Claimant was withheld from service without
a hearing in violation of Rule
35
(a) and the matter itself was not a "serious
infraction" and thus exempted under the language of Rule 36(b); (2) The
Organizational representative did not receive a copy of Carrier's decision
within 30 days following the investigation hearing as specified in Rule
35(d);
and
(3)
Carrier has been inconsistent in that Claimant was first charged with
"insubordinate conduct", then with violation of Rule 661, and then at the hearing
Carrier focused upon Claimant's alleged use of "profanity" which is a violation
of Rule 664.
Turning to the merits of the instant case, Organization contends
that Carrier has failed to produce the requisite amount of substantial evidence
which would be necessary to establish guilt. In support of its aforestated
position Organization maintains that: (1) Carrier's evidence is based upon
hearsay testimony; (2) the charge of insubordination is totally without foundation since Claimant did return to his work assignment when directed to do so
by Foreman Forner;
(3)
Mr. Forner's account of the incident is unreliable
since he could not hear Claimant's statements because of shop noise and because
he (Former) was probably wearing ear plugs at the time; and (4) the type of language
which is alleged to have been used in the instant case is language which is not
uncommon at the work place and the supervisors themselves used similar
language in this incident (Third Division 21291).
Carrier's position in this dispute is that: (1)"...the case involved
a serious infraction of the rules and under Rule 35(b)...an employee may be
withheld from service pending investigation under these circumstances"; (2)
Organization was originally sent a copy of Carrier's decision following the
Form 1 Award No. 9182
Page
3
Docket No. 8712
2-BN-CM-182
investigation as well as an additional copy of same which was forwarded when
Carrier was informed by Organization that it had not yet received its copy of
said decision; and
(3)
Claimant's Investigation Notice specifically cited Rule
661 as being the basis for the investigation which sufficiently takes into
account the infraction with which Claimant was charged.
Carrier also submits that there is substantial evidence of record to
support Claimant's guilt in this matter (Second Division Award
6444)
and that,
under such circumstances, the Board should not disturb Carrier's decision since it
is apparent that said decision was neither arbitrary or capricious (Second
Division Awards 3081 and 6443), and further because Carrier has the right to
make final determinations when substantial though conflicting testimony exists
in the record (Second Division Awards
6955
and 8280).
After carefully reading and studying the complete record which has
been presented herein, the Board is convinced that none of the procedural
objections which have been raised by Organization are sufficient to serve as a
forfeiture in this matter. First, Carrier's decision was rendered within the
prescribed thirty (30) day time limit and a written notice of same was issued to
Claimant in a timely manner. The fact that Organization may not have received
its copy of said decision, which Carrier contends was sent on March
9, 1979,
and the
fact that a second copy of same was sent to Organization's representative on March
28,
1979,
when the matter was brought to Carrier's attention, certainly did not
prejudice Claimant in any manner and thus is deemed to have been adequate.
Second, Carrier's statement of charges and rule citations sufficiently reflected
both the scope and focus of the matter which was to be pursued by Carrier at the
investigation. And third, while it might appear to some observers to be unwise
for Carrier to withhold an employee from service at any time in advance of a
hearing, the fact remains that Rule 35(b) of the parties' controlling agreement
gives Carrier the right to hold an employee out of service "...in cases involving
serious infractions of the rules pending investigation"; and, in light of the
facts of the instant case, Carrier's pre investigation determination that the
matter was a "serious infraction" was certainly not an unjustified or unreasonable
conclusion at the time.
Having determined the above, our attention now turns to a consideration
of the merits of this case and, in this regard, the Board is of the opinion that,
in light of Claimant's admissions concerning his statement to Foreman Gaughan,
there is sufficient evidence in the record to support the conclusion that Claimant
is guilty of the infraction as charged. If Claimant was innocent of the initial
confrontation with Foreman Forner, why would he have gone out of his way to
again resurrect the issue with Forman Gaughan some two end one-half hours later?
Claimant surely could not have expected to have gained support for his cause by
these actions; and, by pursuing the matter in the
manner
and degree which he did,
this fact alone amply convinces the Board that there was significantly
more to this incident than Claimant would now have us to believe.
Despite the foregoing, we have concluded that the discipline assessed
by Carrier in the instant matter went well beyond the normal bounds in its
effect upon Claimant, and we will, therefore, reduce Claimant's suspension to
twenty-five (25) days without pay.
Form 1
Page
Award No. 9182
Docket No. 8712
2-BN-CM-182
It should be noted that this action
in
no
manner absolves
Claimant
for
his
improper conduct to his supervisors.
AWARD
Claim sustained in accordance with
the
findings.
NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
By Order of
Second Division
Attest: Acting
Executive Secretary
National Railroad Adjustment Board
By
o Var:niee:-
B=raa~ch -14dministrative ~Assist-an-t
Dated at Chicago,, Illinois,
this 22nd day of July, 1982.