Form 1 NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD Award No. 9231
SECOND DIVISION Docket No. '212
2-CR-MA-'8
The Second Division consisted of the regular members and in
addition Referee Thomas A. Bender when award was rendered.
(International Association of Machinists and Aerospace
( Workers, AFL-CIO
Parties to Dispute:
(
( Consolidated Rail Corporation
Dispute: Claim of Employes:
1. That the Consolidated Rail Corporation be ordered to restore
Machinists Allen Elias to service and compensate him for all pay lost
up to time of restoration to service at the prevailing Machinist
rate of pay.
2. That Machinist Allen Elias be compensated for all insurance benefits,
vacation benefits, holiday benefits, and any other benefits that may
have accrued and were lost during this period, in accordance with
Rule 7-A-1 (e) of the controlling Agreement which was effective
May 1, 1979."
Findings:
The Second Division of the Adjustment Board, upon the whole record and all
the evidence, finds that:
The carrier or carriers and the employe or employes involved in this dispute
are respectively carrier and employe within the meaning of the Railway Labor Act
as approved June 21, 1934.
This Division of the Adjustment Board has jurisdiction over the dispute
involved herein.
Parties to said dispute waived right of appearance at hearing thereon.
The Claimant in this matter has been charged with three very serious
offenses:
A. Insubordination: Specifically leaving tools unattended prior to check-in
after being ordered to stay with the tools until the shop superintendent
arrived.
B. Use of profane language to a supervisor.
C. Threatening a supervisor with bodily harm.
Because of the nature and gravity of these charges we will examine each in turn.
A. Insubordination
The transcript of investigation provides a number of references to this
charge. At page four (4) of the transcript the Claimant's foreman, Sam Edwards, testified
that he had been directed to have the Claimant bring his tools to the tool room at
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Form 1 Award No. 9231
Page 2 Docket No. 9212
2-CR-MA-'82
"...about a quarter to 7:00 and not to leave the tools unattended. Elias brought (sic)
over to the tool room and left them." Mr. Edwards further testified that he had
instructed all the people to bring in their tools but not to leave them unattended.
(There was no regular tool room attendant on this shift). Mr. Edwards also
testified that when he arrived at the tool room there were no persons from any other
crafts around. The testimony on this point was substantiated by the Shop Superintendent
C. Roberts. Mr. Roberts notices the tools unattended at approximately 6:35 A.M. At
that point he ordered Mr. Edwards to locate the Claimant. The Claimant testified that
he did in fact leave the tools to go to the restroom. However he claimed that
one or two other employees were at the tool room and that they would watch his
tools while he was absent. None of the witnesses corroborated the Claimant's version
of the incident.
Subsequent to the Claimant being paged by Mr. Edwards he appeared at the
tool room. His arrival and meeting with Mr. Roberts leads into the second charge.
B. Use of profane language to a supervisor.
According to the transcript Mr. Roberts discussed the leaving of tools
unattended with the Claimant. Mr. Roberts reminded the Claimant that Mr. Edwards was
his foreman and that he was to follow Mr. Edwards' directions. There is no support in
the record from either the Claimant, Mr. Roberts or Mr. Edwards that this discussion
became loud, heated or emotional. Yet, at its conclusion, while Mr. Roberts was
walking away from the Claimant, the Claimant was heard to say, "Listen Mother F., I
will knock your f---ing head off." Mr. Edwards recalls the statement as relating
to Mr. Roberts neck not head but the objectional language was present. The Claimant
Ifto
acknowledges the use of the profanity but explains it was follows, "Mr. Roberts he
accusing me I call him MF which I didn't tell that man, I tell myself that." Such
an explanation is difficult to believe. Further, assuming the Claimant's explanation
is accurate, how is Mr. Roberts suppose to know that the profane phrase was not
directed at him?
The third charge grew out of the objectionable language.
C. Threatening a supervisor with bodily harm.
At the hearing, the Claimant first denied making the statement referred to
in Part B, supra,which represents a change in his story from the explanation of the MF
statement he gave at p. 42 of the transcript. The Claimant went on to testify at p. 43
that he did not intend and does not now intend to do Mr. Roberts bodily harm. Mr.
Roberts testimony on this point is particularly interesting.
"Blum: Such as SOB this MF this, in a figure of speech. Shop talk...
Roberts: I imagine it occurs with everybody on the Railroad.
Blum: So in talking MF is continuously used term in any shift as a
figure of speech?
Roberts: Yes, I would say so. But the tone it was directed toward me or wha
ever directed, it was not a tone we would use working." (Emphasis
added)
Form 1 Award No. 9231
Page 3 Docket No. 9212
2-CR-MA-' 82
If Mr. Roberts would have refused to acknowledge the common use of rough language in
a shop, his testimony would have lost a good deal of credibility. He did not do this,
instead he testified that the tone of the Claimant's statement took it out of the
realm of what this Board has on numerous occasions, countenanced as merely shop talk.
At the hearing, the Organization argued that the notice of investigation
was so vague as to preclude a fair investigation. After carefully reviewing this
transcript, and noting the very perceptive questions posed by the Claimant's representative, we must overrule this objection.
In reaching a final decision in this matter we are guided by the findings
in Second Division Award No. 6456 (Bergman)reading as follows:
"There was substantial evidence to support the hearing officer's conclusion. Many prior Awards have established that the policy of this
Board is to leave undisturbed a decision based on substantial evidence
produced at a hearing which has been fairly conducted after proper notice.
Likewise, it is the policy of this Board to avoid interference with penalties unless the penalty is unreasonable and excessive to the point
where it is arbitrary and capricious. The uncontradicted evidence is
that claimant has not been a cooperative or willing employe. In an
industry where everyone should work together for their own safety as
well as in the public interest, we do not find that the penalty imposed
was arbitrary or capricious.
Second Division Award No. 6984 (Wallace) is also worthy of note:
"Lastly, Petitioner argues that the angry words were in the nature of
shop talk" which does not deserve this severity in punishment. It
should be noted that this view was neither discussed nor argued on the
property and it may be that it is not properly before us. In any event
Claimant is not helped. The awards cited by Petitioner for the most part
make the point claimed but they involved long service employes whose
guilty actions resulted from provocative statements by supervisors or
other provocative actions. These facts are not present here. It cannot
be said the discipline imposed was arbitrary, capricious or unreasonable."
Neither Mr. Edwards nor Mr. Roberts did or said anything to provoke the Claimant's
outbursts.
The Claimant has been employed by this Carrier for approximately ten ('10)
years. Such a circumstance might normally call for a second look at the discipline
involved. However, the Claimant's record shows several prior incidents which
resulted in discipline.
The matters presented to this Board are serious and the action taken by the
Carrier cannot be said to be unreasonable, arbitrary or capricious.
A W A R D
Claim denied.
Form 1 Award No. 9231
Page 4 Docket No. 9212
2-CR-MA-'82
NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
1400
By Order of Second Division
Attest: Acting Executive Secretary
National Railroad Adjustment Board
-. ~.r .~_~
By .
..>06'e~.rie Brasch - Administrative Assistant
Dated at Chicago, Illinois, this 22nd day of July, 1982.