Form 1 NATI(NAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD Award No. 9277
SECOND DIVISION Docket No. 8639-T
2-CR-EW-'82
The Second Division consisted of the regular members and in
iddition Referee George E. Larney when award was rendered.
( International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers
Parties-to Dispute:
( Consolidated Rail Corporation
Dispute: Claim of Employes:
1. That under the current agreement the Consolidated Rail Corporation
improperly assigned others, particularly a Signal Department Line Gang,
headquarters Urbana, Ohio, to rebuild the pole line on the Dayton, Ohio
Branch of the former Erie Lackawanna Railway between Maitland, Ohio and
Route 334 Overhead.
2. That the work claimed is Electricians' Work by agreement and practice
on the former Erie Lackawanna, and normally accrues to Communication
Department Line Gangs, particularly Line Gang No. 4 - Foreman L. Graff,
and may not be assigned to others.
3. That accordingly the Consolidated Rail Corporation be ordered to return
the work claimed to the electrical craft and to additionally compensate
the claimants named below with an amount of money equal to the total
wages paid to the Signal Department Line Gang consisting of 5 persons
and one Foreman; said amount to be divided equally among the claimants:
CLAIMANTS:
L. L. Graff -Communications Construction Foreman
C. R. Dawson -Lead Constructionman
G. A.
Pennington - C
onstructionman
M. D. Bolen - Constructionman
D. S. Lampert - Constructionman
B. L. Robertson -Assistant Constructiorman
Mrs. B. J. Dawson -Camp Car Cook
Findings:
The Second Division of the Adjustment Board, upon the whole record and
all the evidence, finds that:
The carrier or carriers and the employe or employes involved in this dispute
are respectively carrier and employe within the meaning of the Railway Labor Act
as approved June 21, 1934.
This Division of the Adjustment Board has jurisdiction over the dispute
involved herein.
Parties to said dispute waived right of appearance at hearing thereon.
Complainant Organization, the Electrical Workers,
IBEW,
allege Carrier
improperly assigned work of its craft to employes of the Signalmen's craft. The
F orm 1 Award No. 9277
Page 2 Docket No. 8639-T
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disputed work involved reestablishing and rebuilding a pole line within the
geographical boundaries between Maitland, Ohio and Glen Echo, Ohio. This territory
falls within the Carrier's Cincinnati Division, Southern Region, which formerly
was designated the Dayton Branch of the former Erie Lackawanna Railway.
Complainant Organization asserts this claim arises from its serendipitous
discovery that the subject work was being performed by a Signalmen Line Gang during
the time the work was already in progress. By its estimation, Complainant
Organization contends the project to restore the pole line, which had fallen in
disrepair over a number of years due to abandonment in its use, had been underway
for approximately two (2) months. When discovered on date of December 27, 1978,
Complainant Organization contends the status of the project was as follows:
"... the BRS Line Gang ... had installed 24 new poles and
lines between Maitland, Ohio and Route 41 overhead ...~;~
and had installed 90 new poles and lines from Route
33`+
Overhead ... toward Route 41 Overhead; with 60 poles
remaining distributed along the way, to be installed
from the aforementioned 90th pole toward Route 41
Overhead and which portion 12 remaining poles of the
original pole lines..."
Complainant Organization insists that members of its craft belonging to the
Communications Department Line Gang of the former Erie Lackawanna Railway had been
assigned the work and, in fact, performed the original installation of the subject
pole line.
In support of its position that the disputed work belongs to members of its
craft, Complainant Organization cites the following special rules contained in
two former collective bargaining agreements between the Erie Railroad Company
and the Communications Employees of the Communications and Signal Department
effective May 1, 1956, as amended in the first instance and in the second instance
between the Erie Railroad Company and certain employees of the Communications
Department covering; (1) Communications Supervisors, (2) Communications Construction
Foremen; and
(3)
Cooks, effective March 1, 1967, as amended. These applicable
special rules respectively read as follows:
From May 1, 1956, as amended:
"ARTICLE I - Classification
"Rule 1(d) Leading Communications Constructionman-An
employee assigned to work with and direct the work of
Communications Constructionmen, Assistant Communications
Constructionmen and other employees classified."
"Rule 1(g) Communications Constructionman-An employee
assigned to install, repair, rebuild, dismantle, inspect,
test and adjust Communications poles, lines, supports and
equipment, and/or appurtenances overhead and underground,
with or without specifications, plans or drawings and all
or any other work generally recognized as the work of
Communications Constructionmen."
F orm 1
Page
3
"Rule 1(h) Assistant Communications Constructionman-An
employee training for position of Communications
Constructionman."
and from March 1, 1967, as amended:
"ARTICLE I - Classification
"(b) Communications Construction Foreman-An employee under
the supervision of a Communications Supervisor assigned to
supervise and direct the activities of the Communications
Department Construction Employees assigned under his
supervision."
"(c) Cook-An employee under the jurisdiction of the
Communications Construction Foreman assigned to prepare
and serve meals for the Communication Department employees
assigned to and quartered in the camp outfits and to maintain
in a clean and sanitary
condition the
kitchen dining car,
it's equipment and immediate premises; perform other
reasonable duties that may be assigned by the Foreman and
that are generally recognized as having been performed by
cooks, i.e.; purchasing of groceries and supplies,
arranging for the laundering of bedding."
Award No. 9277
Docket No. 8639-T
2-CR-EW-'82
Complainant Organizatim asserts that the renewal,installation, removal,
repair, maintenance of poles and pole lines on the aforementioned Dayton Branch,
has historically been done by the Electrical Craft, particularly the Communications
Department Line Gangs and specifically, Line Gang 4. As major support for its
contention on this latter point, Complainant Organization cites the following
notarized letter dated September
14, 1979,
submitted to it upon inquiry of Mr.
Roger Harlow, a retired Communications Supervisor of the former Erie Lackawanna
Railway Company. This letter reads in full as follows:
"980
Edison Avenue
Marion, Ohio
September 14th
1979
Mr. Spartaco mazzulli
General Chairman
I.B.E.W. System Council #12
200 Seton Road
Buffalo, New York 14225
Dear Mr. Mazzulli:
Regarding your letter of September 5th
1979
of the instance
of certain pole line rebuilding work being done on the Dayton,
Ohio Branch from Maitland to Route 334 Overhead (between
Maitland and Glen Echo).
I was employed by the Erie Lackawanna Railway Company as
F orm 1 Award No. 9277
Page 4 Docket No. 8639-T
2-CR-EW-182
Communications Supervisor with headquarters at Marion, Ohio
for more than twenty six years prior to my retirement. During
this time the Communications Department was custodian of the
pole line and performed the work of maintenance and rebuilding
of the pole line and handling crossarms bearing communications
wires in the area mentioned above.
With best regards,
Very truly yours.
/s/ ROGER HARLOW
Roger Harlow
Communications Supervisor, Retired
Erie Lackawanna Railway Company now Conrail
980
Edison Avenue
Marion, Ohio 43302"
In defense, Carrier raises several procedural matters it claims bars this
Board from consideration of the merits of the instant case. Foremost is the
contention by Carrier that the subject claim belongs before the Third Division of
our Board rather than the Second Division. Carrier bases its contention on the
fact that even though all the Claimants named herein are represented by the
International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers, none of them are job classified
as electricians, but rather are employes of the Communications Department. As
such, Carrier argues, the Second Division lacks legislative jurisdiction under
Section 3, First (h) of the Railway Labor Act which sets forth explicitly the
jurisdictions of each of the four (4) Divisions of the National Railroad Adjustment
Board. With respect to the jurisdiction of the Second and Third Division s, Section
3,
First (h) reads as follows
"Second division: To have jurisdiction over disputes involving
machinists, boilermakers, blacksmiths, sheet-metal workers,
electrical workers, carmen, the helpers and apprentices of all
the foregoing, coach cleaners, power-house employees, and
railroad-shop laborers.
Third division: To have jurisdiction over disputes involving
station, tower, and telegraph employees, train dispatchers,
maintenance-of-way men, clerical amployees, freight handlers,
express, station, and store employees, signal men, sleeping-car
conductors, sleeping-car porters, and maids and dining-car
employees."
Since an affirmative finding with respect to this argument would be dispositive
of the instant claim we shall address it immediately. We agree with Carrier that
such a jurisdictional issue can be raised at any time in the handling of a claim,
even for the first time before this Board and we have so
affirmed this
principle
in numerous awards over the years. Thus, we recognize the legitimacy of this
defense but we find we must dismiss it because Carrier has failed to provide _
adequate and sufficient information as to the Class of work actually performed by
the Claimants herein. In raising such a defense, we believe Carrier has the burden
Form 1 Award No. 9277
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2-CR-EW-182
to prove the Claimants are not performing work of the class and craft known to be
that belonging to Electricians. We believe Carrier's assertion that each of the
Claimants was a communications and signal department employee under the jurisdiction
of the Maintenance of Way Department not to be sufficiently enlightening or
persuasive for us to dismiss the instant claim based on a determination this
Division lacks jurisdictional authority over the class and craft of the Claimants.
Carrier next submits the instant claim as stated and presented is procedurally
defective based on timeliness and lack of specificity relative to exact dates the
disputed work was performed, the agreement rules violated and the remedy sought. In
our comprehensive examination of the entire record, we find we must reject all of
the procedural arguments raised by the Carrier. With regard to timeliness, we
find Complainant Organization did comply with contractual time limits of the two
(2) aforecited collective bargaining agreements, effective May 1, 1956 and March 1,
1967. Subsequent to its discovery of the disputed work in December of 1978, it
timely filed claim well within the 60 day limitation set forth in Article 5,
Rule 19(f) and Article X, Paragraph (f) respectively of the two (2) agreements.
As to specificity with regard to dates the disputed work was performed we find
that, although Carrier has no responsibility in perfecting a claim against itself,
there is something odious in its action of withholding readily available and simple
data available and known only to itself and then to turn around and use this as a
defense against Complainant Organization's claim. Under the given circumstances
we judge the statement of claim to be as specific as it could possibly be relative
to the dates in question and to the applicable rules alleged to be violated as well
as the remedy sought.
On the merits, Carrier notes that the pole line in question, though originally
installed as a joint line, was, when rebuilt, solely a signal circuit pole line.
As such, the disputed work, contends the Carrier, is not by agreement rule,
reserved exclusively to Communications Constructionmen, Communications Foremen,
or Cooks as so alleged by Complainant Organization, nor by system-wide custom,
practice and tradition. Carrier argues that Section (g) Article 1 - Classification,
relied upon by Complainant Organization as supporting its claim to the disputed work,
enumerates only those functions related to communications poles, whereas there is
no reference at all to signal circuit poles. Axiomatically, it follows, insists
the Carrier, that the subject work in controversy is not communications work and
therefore Claimant Constructionman have no demand right of any kind to said work.
Carrier vigorously submits the pole line in question will be used solely for
signal operations, and no communications circuits are involved.
Complainant Organization argues it matters not whether the rebuilt pole line
is solely a signal circuit line as all work pertaining to the installation of the
poles accrues to its members except that part which pertains to installing the
signal lines and wires.
The record reflects the Signalmen's Organization did file a response wherein
it contends that work on a pole line which exclusively is a signal pole line accrues
to signal forces and not to communications employees. In support of its contention,
the Organization cites its Scope Rule under the Agreement between itself and the
Erie Lackawanna Railway Company, effective January 1, 1974 which reads as follows:
Form 1 Award No. 9277
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Docket No.
8639-T
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"This Agreement covers rates of pay, hours of service and
working conditions of all employees specified in Rule I
engaged in the construction, installation, inspection,
testing, maintenance and repair either in the Signal Shop
or field of
(a) Electric, electro-pneumatic, pneumatic, electro
mechanical or mechanical interlocking systems; electric,
electro-pneumatic, pneumatic or mechanically operated
signals and other signals and other signaling systems;
electrically operated highway crossing protective devices
and appurtenances of all these devices and systems.
(b) Electric or electro-pneumatic car retarder systems
(excluding track work), traffic control systems, wayside
automatic train controlling or stopping devices, Signal
Department pole and duct lines and high tension lines
and charging apparatus, signal wires and cables in joint
duct and pole lines, bonding of track for signal and
interlocking purposes.
(c) Storage battery plants with charging outfits and
switchboard equipment, substation and current generating
plants, compressed air plants and compressed air pipe
mains and distributing systems as used for the operation VW
of such railroad signal and interlocking systems.
(d) All other work generally recognized as signal work."
Based on a review of the entire record, we find a preponderance of the
evidence favors the position advanced by Complainant Organization. In comparing
the Classification of Work rules between the Electrical Workers and the Signalmen,
we note as significant the Electrical Workers' Rule makes reference to poles
independent of lines, whereas the Signalmen's Rule makes reference only to lines,
wires and cables with no separate reference to poles only. This finding coupled
with the letter from former Communications Supervisor, Roger Harlow, persuades us
that the disputed work, insofar as reinstalling the poles, belonged to Claimants
rather than to employes of the Signalmen's Line Gang.
With respect to the remedy, we concur in Carrier's position there are no
provisions to award a penalty rate. We direct the Carrier to appoint representatives
to meet with representatives of Complainant Organization to examine and analyze
the relevant records and data necessary in computing the proper remuneration to
be disbursed to the Claimants. In their computations, we advise the parties to
determine the total amount of time involved relative to the installation of the
poles only. The proper wage rate applicable to this time shall be the pro rata
rate then prevailing for the communications employes. Any difference between the
amount of wages actually earned by Claimants and the amount they wou13 have earned
had they been assigned to perform the disputed work shall serve as part of the
proper remuneration. Additionally, any difference between the amount of wages low
which would have been earned by Claimants had they performed the work and the actual
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Docket No.
8639-T
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amount of wages earned by the Signalmen assigned to the work shall serve as the
other part of the proper remuneration.
A W A R D
Claim sustained.
NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
By Order of Second Division
Attest: Acting Executive Secretary
National Railroad Adjustment Board
By . _,
: s marie Brasch - Administrative Assistant
Dated at Chicago, Illinois, this 4th day of August, 1982.