Form 1 NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD Award No. 9579
SECOND DIVISION Docket No..
8636
2-SPT-EW-'83
The Second Division consisted of the regular mambers and in
addition Referee James F.. Scearce when award was rendered.
( International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers
Parties to Dispute:
( Southern Pacific Transportation Company
Dispute: Claim of Employes:
.1. That the Southern Pacific Company (T&L) violated the current agreement
when they unjustly dismissed Radio Equipment Installer K. P. Blount from
sarvice on May 16, 1979, at the end of his tour of duty.
2. That accordingly the Southern Pacific Company (T&-,L) be ordered to restore
Mr. K. P. Blount to service as a Radio Equipment Installer with seniority
rights unimpaired and compensated-for all wages and benefits lost,
including future wage increases.
Findings
The Second Division of the Adjustment Board, upon the whole record and all
the evidence, finds that:
The carrier or carriers and the employe or employes involved in this dispute
are respectively carrier and employe within the meaning of the Railway Labor Act:
as approved June 21, 1934.
This Division of the Adjustment Board has jurisdiction over the dispute
involved herein.
Parties to said dispute were given due notice of hearing thereon.
By date of April
5,
1981, Award 8682 was adopted by this Board on the basis;
of the record presented in Docket 8636 involving the dismissal of the Claimant,
K. P. Blount, from service on May 16, 1979. This Board ordered the return to
duty of the Claimant to the position of Radio Equipment Installer; a make-whole
order was included. Unavailable to the Board at the time of its decision in this
case was the results o£ a prior award (8550) by this Board involving the same
Claimant, same Carrier and an important aspect of what this Board considered part
and parcel of the case before it -- the question of the Claimant's qualification
to fill the Radio Equipment Installer position. In Award 8550, that Board
determined that the Carrier was wi-chin its rights to disqualify the Claimant
from the Radio Equipment Installer position. It is important to note that this
Board concluded that the Claimant was qualified to fill such position generally.
As heretofore indicated, this Board was unaware of the decision in 8550, because
it was not issued until after this Board's deliberations. Another important -and arguably the principle -- issue before this Board was the Carrier's discharge
of the Claimant for his refusal to present himself for a different position. It
was the consensus of this Board that while the Claimant had an obligation to
perform service as assigned, the Carrier was in error in the first instance in its
disqualification from the Installer position and that for the Claimant to comply
Form 1
Page 2
Award No. 9579
Docket No. 8636
2-SPT-EW-'83
with the Carrier's directive to return to duty in a different classification would
have worked an unreasonable hardship on him.
Faced with the obviously contradictory positions presented in Award 8682 and
Award 8550 regarding Claimant's qualification for the Installer position, the
Carrier moved to reinstate the Claimant in the position of "Lineman" -- an offer
the Claimant refused then and continues to refuse. The dispute made its way into
the court of proper jurisdiction. That deliberative body refused the Carrier's
move to vacate this Board's decision but remanded this matter back to this Board
"...so that it may resolve inconsistencies" with Award 8550; we do so via the
remainder of this document.
We are compelled to note, at the outset, that the fact that related aspects
of the same incident can be grieved and progressed independently to differently
comprised Boards of AdjustmVnt contributes considerably to the potential that
different results may issue which conflict with each other. This is particularly
true where, as here, the results of one such Board are not available to Boards
subsequently convened to hear such related ones. Having so stated, however, we
look to the Court's Order for guidance here. By its directive to this Board to
"resolve inconsistencies", with Award
8550,
the Court clearly instructs this Board
that the decision in
8550,
insofar as the Claimant's qualifications as Radio
Equipment Installer, is controlling; restated, we are obliged to defer to 8550
on this matter. Thus, we are obliged to proceed from the premise that the
Claimant was not qualified as above. This being the case, the Claimant was not
entitled to be returned to the Installer position or entitled to back pay as
ordered in Award 8682; likewise, the execution of Award 8550 impels the conclusion
that the Claimant had no mitigating circumstances for refusing to report for the
Lineman position. Nonetheless, we continue to hold that the opportunity should
be available to the Claimant to accept an opportunity to return to duty as a
Lineman given the confusion and inconsistencies generated by the preceding events.
No back pay is deemed appropriate but the Claimant is entitled to his seniority_
The Carrier may elect to require a medical examination to ensure the Claimant's
physical qualifications and it may require a demonstration of work qualifications.
The Claimant's absence for the period involved shall be shown as an absence from
duty without pay and not as discipline. The Claimant is to report not later than
thirty (30) days from receipt of such notice; failure to do so represents a
forfeit of any and all rights to employment.
A W A R D
This Board defers to Award 8550 as directed by the Court, but directs that an
opportunity for the Claimant to return to duty shall be as set out in the Findings.
Attest: Executive Secretary
National Railroad Adjustment Board
NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
By Order of Second Division
Nancy J. Devex;:=~ Executive Secretary
Dated at Chicago, Illinois, this 27th day of July, 1983
~.
w :rte G ',9
3.
Second Division Labor Members . , ~; a iCj'-.°
r ,1-,
Dissent to Award No. 9579
;~ , .:~.R a
r; ,
Docket No. 8636
The Majority in their findings are grievously in error
and totally unresponsive to the dispute and claim of the
Employes and the Court's remand as properly before this
Division of the National Railroad Adjustment Board as they
completely changed Award 8682 and replaced it with Award
9579 which Award exceeded the Court's remand and violated
the Railway Labor Act and the rules of the National Railroad
Adjustment Board.
The Southern Pacific Transportation Company (T&L Lines)
refused to apply Award 8682 and on August 14, 1981 the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers filed a complaint
and petition for enforcement in the U.S. District Court for
the Northern District of California.
The Southern Pacific Transportation Company (T&L Lines)
filed a motion for Summary Judgment seeking to set aside or
modify Award 8682. However, on December 30, 1981 the District
Court ordered that the Southern Pacific motion be denied.
The Court remanded Award 8682 to the National Railroad
Adjustment Board for clarification stating that, "Award 8682
issued subsequently to Award 8550, reached a different conclusion on the March 1979 disqualification of Employe Kenneth
Blount". However it is clearly noted that Award 8550 only dis-
qualified Mr. Blount from position number 37.
On page 1 of their findings the Majority clearly and
unequivocally state and we quote:
"By date of April 5, 1981, Award 8682 was
adopted by this Board on the basis of the
record presented in Locket 8636 involving
the dismissal of the Claimant K. P. Blount,
from service on May 16, 1979. "
(Emphasis added)
In view of the above underscored language the Majority
acknowledged the fact that the case must be decided on the
record as presented.
In Second Division Award 9110 (Bender) the Board stated:
"...it is axiomatic that the cases here must
be decided based on the record as presented."
(Ehiphasis added)
In Third Division Award No. 5469 (Carter) the basic
principle adopted by the Board regarding deciding case on the
record as presented was enunciated.
"Parties to disputes before this Board will not
be permitted to mend their holds after they reach
the Board on appeal, and thereby create variances
in the issues from uhat they were on the property."
However, at the hearing on April 22, 1983 the Majority
completely ignored the Board's notification letter of April 8,
1983 which clearly stated in pertinent part as follows:
"The hearing is for the purpose of orally
reviewing the Courts Order for clarification
of the Award as previously rendered and is
not for the puke of rearguing the original
dispute or to resent evidence not previously
presented." Copy of the Board's notice letter
is attached as Exhibit "A".)"
- 2 -
The parties were so advised again prior to the hearing by
the Chairman of the Second Division as he clearly quoted
from the Board's letter of April 8, 1983 which was also
ignored by the Majority.
During the panel discussion held after the hearing the
Carrier Member presented new evidence to the Referee which
was accepted by him. Copy of this new evidence is attached
hereto and identified as Exhibit "B".
Upon the Majority accepting such new evidence the Electrical Workers Labor Member responded to the Referee regarding
the new evidence presented. Copy of such response is attached
hereto as Exhibit "C".
However, it is evident from the findings in Award 9579
that the Majority followed the Carrier's newly presented evidence in rendering their decision -- a decision which is, in
our opinion, a blatant disregard of the policies of the
Second Division of the National Railroad Adjustment Board and
the Order of the Court.
The Majority is well aware that Award No. 8550 dealt
only with Mr. Blount's disqualification on Radio Equipment
Installer position No. 37 and not on any other position of
Radio Equipment Installer.
- 3 -
In view of the above and the attached, this Award
cannot be given any force or effect, thus we vigoursly
dissent.
N. D. Schwitalla, Labor Member
- 5
In addition we must point out that the Board further
states on page 1 that:
"Unavailable to -the Board at the time of its
decision in this case was the results of a
prior Award (8550) by this Board involving
the same Claimant, same Carrier and an important aspect of what this Board considered
part and parcel of the case before it - the
question of the Claimants qualification to
fill the Radio Equipment Installer position."
(Emphasis added)
Contrary to the Majority's attempt this Board was and
had been aware of Award 8550 dated December 17, 1980 approximately five (5) months prior to its decision in Award 8682
dated April 15, 1981. In addition the same Board is fully
aware that the dispute of claim in each case was clearly definable and each case should have been decided on its own merits.
However, the Majority erroneously decided the case defined in
Award 9579 on new evidence presented as well as the merits of
its Award 8550.
The Majority further exceeded its jurisdiction in Award
9579 as it held:
"The Carrier may elect to require a medical
examination to ensure the Claimants physical
qualifications and it may require a demonstration of work qualifications."
The Majority is well aware that medical examination referred
to is a new finding not based on the record of the case before
the Board and is a finding inconsistent with the Court's Order.
- 4 -
RECEIVED
NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT
BOARDR 1-1 1983
10 WEST JACKSON BOULEVARD D
Mj4-
IL W.,
SECOND~FLOOR
CHICAGO, ILLINOIS . 80804
April 8, 1983
Mr. W. L. Cowan, Manager
of Labor Relations
Southern Pacific Transportation Co.
913 Franklin Avenue, P.O. Box 1319
Houston, Texas 77251
Mr. A. M. Ripp, Intl. Vice Pres.
Intl. Brotherhood of Electrical Workers
O'Hare Office Bldg. 1, Suite 720
10400 West Higgins Road
Rosemont, Illinois 60018
Hearing: Request for_C1ari-ficatioa
ofwa
No:
;:8682 -Docket No. 8636
Referee James F. Scearce
10:00 AM, Friday, April 22, 1983
Gentlemen:
Please accept this as formal notification that in accordance with request,
hearing is scheduled before the Second Division as set forth above, with the
referee as indicated sitting with the Division as a member thereof.
The hearing is for the purpose of orally reviewing the Court's order for
clarification of the award as previously rendered and is not for
the
purpose
of re-arguing the original dispute, or to present evidence not previously presented.
Will the parties kindly acknowledge receipt hereof and advise if they
expect to have representation.
Very truly yours,
Acting Executive Secretary
National Railroad Adjustment Board
By Order of Second Division
BY.
.r ~ Rosemarie Brasch
A
m istr
tive ss~
dministrative Assistant
cc: Referee James F. Scearce
cal
EXHIBIT "A"
SUPPLEMENTAL BRIEF
SOUTHERN PACIFIC TRANSPORTATION COMPANY (EASTERN LINES)
IN RE: SECOND DIVISION AWARD N0. 8682
REMAND FROM UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
NORTHERN DISTRICT OF
CALIFORNIA
EXHIBIT "B" page 1
' On April 15,
151,
the Second Division, NR AB, % ~h Referee Scearce
rendered Award No. 8682, sustaininq the following claim filed by Pet.itioner,
International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers:
1. That the Southern Pacific Company (T&L) violated the
current agreement when they unjustly dismissed Radio
Equipment Installer K. P. Blount from service on May 16,
1979, at the end of his tour of duty.
2. That accordingly. the Southern Pacific Company (T&L) be
ordered to restore Mr. K. P. Blount to service as a Radio
. Equipment Installer with seniority riahts unimpaired and
compensated for all wages and benefits lost, including
future wage increases.
At the time Award 8682 was rendered, Southern Pacific,Transortation
Company (hereinafter also referred to as the Company) had already received an
Award from the Second Division No. 8550, which involved Claimant Blount's
disqualification from the position of Radio Equipment Installer and which
determined that Blount was
wholy unfit and was properly disqualified from the
position of Radio Equipment Installer. Award No. 8550 was rendered on December
'.7, 1980.
Thus, on April 15, 1981, Southern Pacific was confronted with Award
No. 8682 orderinq reinstatement of Blount to a position of Radio Equipment
Installer and at the same time was in possession of Award No. 8550 upholding
Blount's previous disqualification from that position. By letter dated May 28.,
1981, the Company attempted to resolve the inconsistency between Award No. 8682
and Award No. 8550 by offering Blount immediate reinstatement (in accord with
Award No. 8682) but at the classification just below that of Radio Equipment
Installer (in accord with Award No. 8550) in the position of Class A Lineman*.
* Class A Lineman and Radio Equipment Installer have the same rate of pay.
EXHIBIT "B" page 2
Claimant Blount refused-the Company's offer of reinstatement, refused
to take a physical examination prior to any reinstatement and continues to with-
hold himself from the service of the Southern Pacific Transportation Company.
Attached as Exhibit "A" is a copy of the Company's May 28, 1981 letter
addressed to Mr. K. P. Blount reinstating him to service in the capacity of
Lineman.
On August 14, 1981, the International Brotherhood of Electrical
Workers filed a "Complaint and Petition for Enforcement" in the U. S. District
Court
for the Northern District of California seeking to enforce Second Division
Award
No. 8682. In its Petition, Plaintiff IBEW, stated:
"On April 15, 1981, the National Railroad Adjustment Board
issued Order and Award No. 8682 in Docket No. 8636 which
sustained a claim of the IBEW that Radio Equipment Installer
K. P. Blount was disqualified from his new position without a
'fair trial' in violation of the collective bargaining
agreement, and ordered the carrier to reinstate Blount to -
the position of Radio Equipment Installer with full seniority
and compensation at the appropriate straight-time rate from
the date of his suspension and removal. The carrier was
ordered to make this award effective by reinstating Blount and
paying him his back pay on or before May 26, 1981.
(Carrier's emphasis)
Southern Pacific answered IBEW's Complaint and filed a Motion for
Summary Judgment seeking to set aside or modify Award No. 8682.
On December 30, 1981, the District Court entered its Order vacatinq
Plaintiff's Motion for Summary Judgment and remanding Award No. 8682 to the
National Railroad Adjustment Board for clarification. In its December 30, 1981
Order, the Court stated:
"However, this Court is unable to determine whether
defendant is within compliance with the various awards of the
Board for the reason that those awards appear to be inconsistent. Award No. 8682, issued subsequent to Award No. 8550,
reaches a different conclusion on the March, 1979 disqualification of employe Kenneth Blount from position No. 37. However, the second award fails to reconcile
the
earlier result.
It is appropriate where clarification is required to remand to
the Board so that it may resolve inconsistencies. . .
EXHIBIT "B" page 3
"Since this Court has determined for the reasons stated
above that the matter should be remanded to the Board, it is
apparent that the Award is not enforceable as it stands."
Thereafter, Plantiff IBEW moved to amend the Order to clarify the
scope of the remand and the specific referee to which it was directed. Accordingly, by stipulation, the Court amended its Order to read in pertinent part as
follows:
"This matter is remanded to the National Railroad Adjustment Board (James F. Scearce. Referee) for clarification of
Award 8682 insofar as it: appears to be inconsistent with Award
No. 8550. . . ."
SEQUENCE OF EVENTS
In order to appreciate the unusual circumstances surroundinq the
Court's Remand, it is important for the Board to have a clear understanding of
the series of disputes involving Claimant-K. P. Blount, which resulted in the
issuance of four separate awards by the Second Division. Mr. Blount was first
employed by Southern Pacific on October 23, 1972. Between 1972 and 1979, Blount
established seniority on various positions in accordance with the collective
bargaining agreements between IBEW and SPTCo. On January 29, 1979, Blount beqan
work on a Radio Equipment Installer position, No. 80, at Valentine, Texas.
Position No. 80 required greater technical skill and understanding than
possessed by Mr. Blount and because Blount proved unfit for position No. 80, he
was disqualified on February 2, 1979.
Thereafter, from February 5, 1979 to February 24, 1979, Blount
temporarily filled a position of Radio Equipment Installer at E1 Paso, Texas.
Blount held the E1 Paso job until the incumbent returned to service. Blount
next held position No. 37 as Equipment Installer until again disqualified by the
EXHIBIT "B" page 4
Company on March 13, 1979. Thereafter, Blount absented himself from work
beginning on March 14, 1979. and as a result was suspended following a formal
investigation, for a period of 21 working days through to April 30, 1979. He
was instructed by letter dated April 2, 1979 that followinq the suspension
period he was to report for duty on either one of two (2) positions as a
Lineman. Blount's failure to report for duty as directed and his being absent
from employment without proper authority from May 1, 1979 resulted in
discharge from service, following a formal investigation held on May 15, 1979.
Thus far, it has been seen that K.. P. Blount was involved in four separate
incidents which subsequently resulted in separate grievances being progressed by
the IBEW and ultimately presented to the Second Division, National Railroad
Adjustment Board. The results of those cases and the dates of the Division's
Awards are as follows:
1. July 23, 1980, Referee Higdon C. Roberts, Jr. rendered
Award
No.
8418 reducinq Blount's 21 day suspension to 10
days on the basis that "what emerges from the evidence is
a serious failure to communicate on the part of both the
claimant and the carrier."
2. October 1, 1980, Referee John J. Mikrut, Jr. rendered
Award
No.
8449 covering the disqualification of Blount
from the position of Radio Equipment Installer at
Valentine, Texas, holding in pertinent part:
"In this instant case, this Board is convinced
that the Carrier has not violated any of the specific
terms of the parties' agreement, nor has Carrier
violated any past practice as can be determined by the
record. The matter of the fairness and reasonableness
of the Carrier's actions, however, is an altogether
proposition and because of this, the Board is compelled to support claimant's position in the instant
matter."
The Board then went on to state:
"Admittedly, what claimant offers as proof of his
qualification is somewhat sparse; and, moreover,
claimant may, in fact, be unqualified as alleqed by
Carrier. Be that as it may, however, claimant's
EXHIBIT "B" page 5
~:
demonstrated quantum of proof is decidedly more
superior than Carrier's mere assertions since Carrier
has offered no factual evidence whatsoever in support
of its contention."
Referee Mikrut then directed the Company to offer Blount a
second trial to demonstrate his ability to perform the
duties required of the Radio Equipment Installer.
3.- December 17, 1980, Referee George S. Roukis rendered Award
No. 8550 covering Blount's disqualification from a position of Radio Equipment Installer at Houston, Texas. The
claim filed by IBEW alleged a violation of the collective
bargaining agreement. and requested:
"That accordingly Carrier be ordered to return
Radio Equipment Installer K. P. Blount to position No.
37 and to compensate him for eight (8) hours each day
for all wages lost commencing with March 14, 1979, and
to be continued until claimant is restored to his
position."
Referee
Roukis found that Blount was "plainly unqualified"
and that the Board could find "no evidence that he was
prejudicially denied this job."
4. April 15, 1981, Award No. 8682 was rendered in connection
with Claimant Blount's dismissal from service on May 16,
1979. This case was heard y the Second Division on
December 2~, 1985. At the time, Referee Roukis' Award No.
8550 had not been adopted and, therefore, was not in
evidence before Referee Scearce.**
In light of the prior award (8550) covering claimant's
disqualification from service, the District Court
recognized that Award 8682 had to be remanded to the
Second Division for the purpose of clarifyinq (and
inferentially removing any cumulative affect which the
Company's actions in the prior disqualification cases add
on the review of the assessment of discipline for Blount's
dismissal for insubordination) - Award 8682.
** Although the Roukis Award had not yet been rendered, IBEW's submission to
the Board in Blount's dismissal case contained the following advice:
"In the case of being unjustly disqualified on the position
at Valentine, Texas and the position at Houston, Texas and
further the suspension of claimant for twenty-one (21) days;
these disputes are beina handled under separat
e and individual
claims
to
,our hnnorao i~ o?rci. i»s now brings us to the
case and c Faim i r
o
lved
herein. "
EXHIBIT "B" page 6
E'rt
. CLARIFICATIONS BEING SOUGHT BY THE COMPANY
It is the Company position that Award 8682 must be clarified in the
following areas:
1. Given the fact that the Roukis Award (8550) held that the
Company had properly disqualified claimant from the
position of Radio Equipment Installer, any reference to
the prior disqualification cases (save and except for
sequential reference) including threshold findings which
may have attached themselves to the dismissal issue, should
be removed from Award 8682.
2. Given the fact that the Board concluded that Claimant was
qualified to work as a Radio Equipment Installer (paqe 2 -
"This Board finds error on the Dart of the Carrier in its
isqua
iF
yina action;
it
a so finds error y the claimant
thereafter."), Award 8682 should be clarified to address
only the issue of insubordination and make an independent
determination as to claimant's guilt in connection
therewith.
3. Given the fact that the Roukis Award clearly upheld the
Company's disqualification of claimant as a Radio Equipment
Installer, Award 8682 should be clarified, in the event
that reinstatement to service is warranted in connection
with the insubordination issue, to reflect that the
Company's offer of immediate reinstatement to the next
highest position, that of Lineman, constituted full
compliance.
REASONS SUPPORTING COMPANY'S REQUESTS FOR CLARIFICATION
Clarification on the issue of Blount's disqualification:
The record clearly reflects that the claim before the Board in Award 8682
involved only the issue of claimant's dismissal from service for insubordination. At the time the case was heard by the Board, it is possible that there
was some misunderstanding concerning the action being taken in the prior disqualification cases. The Company's discussion of those prior disqualifications
in its submission coveninq insubordination case concerned its argument that if
the claimant felt that his disqualification and the Company's instructions with
EXHIBIT "B" page 7
regard to placing himself on a position as Lineman were in error, the proper
recourse would have been to comply with Company's instructions and await the
outcome of the cases being progressed to the NRAB involving his disqualification. This Board, in its findings, properly noted that claimant was in error by
not pursuing that course. It is the Company's opinion that had this Board
clearly understood Referee Roukis had ,jurisdiction to decide claimant's
disqualification as a Radio Equipment Installer that it would not have made any
independent findings on that subject. Had the Roukis Award (8550) been in
evidence at the Board's hearing, any confusion regarding the disqualification
issue would have been resolved. It is clear from the text. of Award 8682 that
the Board considered the Company's actions in disqualifying claimant to be
improper. It also appears the Board's conclusion that the Company's "error" in
disqualifying claimant had a significant bearing on its view of the dismissal
for insubordination. In support of this reasoning, we refer the Board to its
own language as follows:
"As noted heretofore, we find reason to conclude that the
Carrier violated Rule 13 when it disqualified the claimant
from position no. 80. At such, it was an error ab initio and
from that point forward."
Having made this threshold finding, in conflict with Referee Roukis'
findings, the Board then went on to state it found:
°'.
. . an unusual circumstance which mitiqates discipline for an
offense which is obviously a serious one for which removal is
usually justified."
Given the existence of Award 8550, it remains the Company's oosition
that there was nothing unusual insofar as the insubordination issue was
concerned. 'There are numerous awards rendered by both the National Railroad
Adjustment Board and various Special Boards of Adjustment which address the
proposition that an employe who considers himself to be aggrieved has the duty
EXHIBIT "B" page 8
and the obligation to comply with the employer's
instructions and
seek redress
through the grievance process. On that point, Award
8682
is consistent in its
finding that insubordination is a ssrious offense "for which removal is usually
justified." Once the cloudy circumstances of the disqualification issue are
removed from Award
8682,
the remaining issue, the only one which was actually
before this Board, does fall in the category of "obey now and grieve later".
Accordingly, the Company submits that, on remand, Award
8682
should be
clarified by removing any threshold findings relating to the disqualification
issue and its findings should be limited to the specific issue at hand, that, of
dismissal for insubordination.
MONETARY ASPECT OF AWARD
8682
In its initial form, Award
8682
directed that Blount be compensated at
the appropriate straight-time rate from his date of suspension and removal, until
his return to duty to a location which cannot unreasonably be refused by him,
less any and all compensation he may have earned
Following receipt of the Award, the Company reinstated Blount. In light
of Award
8550,
the reinstatement, of necessity, could not have been to a position
as radio equipment installer. Had Blount returned to work to the lineman's
position he was offered, he would have received a rate of pay equal to that of
radio equipment installer. He chose not to do so and continues to withhold himself from service.
Regarding the period from May
16, 1979,
date of Blount's dismissal, to
April
15, 1981,
the date Award
8682
was rendered, the issue of money due Blount
was previously decided by Award 8550.
EXHIBIT "B" page 9
On December
17, 1980,
the NRAB entered its Award
8550,
which
specifically held that Southern Pacific had no obligation to pay Blount as
a Radio Equipment Installer from ?larch 14,
1979
onward.
Under the principle of res judicata, having once "litigated" the
issue of monies due Blount in Award
8550,
the IBEW could not re-litigate the
same issue in Award
8682.
The legal principles governing res judicata must
apply to arbitral awards if NRAB proceedings are to have any meaning. Otherwise, labor organizations could besiege the NRAB with identical claims until
receiving favorable rulings on all issues. In effect, this is what the IBEW's
conduct amounts to with Mr. Blount's four NRAn cases. Award
8682
represents
n ruling favorable to the IBEW on the issue of reinstatement. However,
to let stand the monetary aspect of the last Award,
8682,
when the same parties
and beneficiaries were already bound by Award
8550,
which denied an identical
claim for monies, denies Southern Pacific the due process right to rely on the
finality of Award
8550.
Farther, to sustain Award
8682's
money gird would
defy the principle of res judicata. Baldwin v. Iowa State Traveling Men's Ass':..,
283 U.S. 522 (1931).
Having lost a claim for money in Award
8550,
res judiciata
precludes the IBEW from reaping the fruits of having re-litigated that claim in
Award
8682.
Further, on the issue of damages, if any, as a result of Award
8550,
the company met in conference with IBEW representatives and thoroughly discussed this matter in December
1980.
In that connection, a letter was written
to the General Chairman, dated December 31,
1980,
reviewing all of the aspects
of monies due Blount in connection with Award
8550
and Awards
8418
and
8449.
EXHIBIT "B" page 10
In sum, the company concluded at that time there were no further damages
accruing to Claimant Blount and that the prior awards had been fully satisfied. IBEW has never sought to cha11enge that letter or the company's appli
cation of Award 8550.
A copy of the December
31, 1980
letter is attached as Exhibit "B"..
EXHIBIT "B" page 11
May 28, 1981
117-Blount, F. P.~
rlf.
x.
P. Blount
213 Ring gold
west Columbia. TX 77486
Dear Mr. Blount:
This is to advise that effective June 1, 1981,
you are reinstated to the service of this company in the
capacity of Class A, B, or C Lineman.
You should arrange to contact Mr. L. L. Curry
in my office at (713) 223-6166, or report to my- office
in Room 723, 913 rranklin avenue. Eouston. Texas, not
later than 9:00 Aid, June 1, 1931. to arrange for a return
to warphysicai and to place yourself on a lineman's
position in accordance with Rule 13 of the current
agreement.
Yours
truly,
' D. M. Sorensen
bcc: Dr. H. E. Hyder - Please arrange for above physical
account out of service in excess
. of two years.
EXHIBIT "B" page 12
t~AY
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_ CARRIER'S EXI:IBIT A
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913 Franklin Ave.
· P.O. Box 1317 · Houston, Texas 77C01 (713) 223-6C00
INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS
WILLIAM 11. DENTON
vice 0,146131.9
L. M. fox
W. L. CD%VAN ·1·.17."
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1.666 66661 6
December 31, 1980
. 249-75-a
Claim of T3 jy and Electrician K. P. Blount
for an
arbitrary
and penalty payment of eight hours
each day,
commencing
February 3, 1979 and
continuing until
returned to Pes-tion
rlo.
80, Valentine, plus expense, plus 10c'o
of amount of claim:
Mr. E. a.
Winter
General
Chairman, IBEW
222 Langfcrd Place
San Antonio, Texas 78221 _
Dear Sir:
Reference your. letter of November 5, 1980 and
December 22, 1980 regarding claim as captioned above and.
Second
Division Award No. 8449 which calls
for "Back Pay
and restoration of seniority as well as the
restoration of
all other
norMally accrued benefits -- in the
event that
Claimant
has
suffered
such losses
during the period of his
disqualification from
February 2,
1979 to date of issuance
of this hwardl°.
As stated previously the
record
indicates
that -
FIX.
Blount performed service on an
equipment installer's job
at El Paso 2-5-79 and worked that position through 2-24-79.
.Ur. D. C. Williams returned to E1 Paso displacing Mr. Blou nt
at end of tour of duty 2-2n-80. .
Mr. Blount protected Job No. 37
on 3-1-79
and worked
that position until 3-13-79
at which time
r?r.
Blount was
disqualified as a radio
equipment
installer. rlr. Blount
suffered no loss of pay at equipment installer rate
during this
period.
EXHIBIT "B" page 13
w
- 2 -
The application of this Award can only be from
time
of his disqualification on Job No. 80 at Valentine,
Texas on February 2, 1979,
which is the basis of claim is
this instant case until he was disqualified from job no. 37
at Houston, Texas.
Second Division Award No. 8550 resolved the issue
of tLr. Blount's subsequent
disqualification from job no. 37
beginning March 14, 1979.
The issue to be decided by the Board in
that
claim was:
"That accordingly
Carrier be ordered to return
Radio Equipment Installer K. P. Blount to position
° no. 37 and to compensate him
for eight
t8) hours each
day for all wages lost commencing with
Mlarch 14, 1979,
and to be continued until Claimant is restored to his
position."
Referee George S.. Rouk;s
denied
the claim of
the
Organization and
held in his
findings:
"In our review of this case, we recognize the
. significance of Clai mant' s assertions that a junior
employee was awarded this position, but we do not find
that the selection was an abuse of managerial discretion.
Admittedly, Claimant was not disqualified while working
. at the £1 Paso situs, but the evaluative reports and
competency-judgments supplied by his supervisors before
his qualifying assignment began at Houston, Texas,
persuasively demonstrates that he was not sufficiently
qualified to perform the work of Position No. 37. This
is further supported by the type of work he perforried at
Nacogdoches, which did include equipment installer duties;.
The evidence relative to his knowledge and skill fitness
qualifications shows tha-` he has unqualified to perform '
the technical tasks o= Position ::o. 37 and we will not
substitute our judgment of what constitutes adequate
skills qualifications in lieu of Carrier's determination.."
EXHIBIT "B" page 14
I
3 _
"The railroad industry, by definition is vested with
a unique public -interest responsibility that requires,
at a basic minimum, that employees are equipped with
the requisite techanical skills, to per for: the ::.yriad
of jobs attendant to rail operations. Carrier is
thus entrusted with discretionary authority to hire
and promote individuals who meet its specified selection
standards, subject
of course to its collective
bargaining
agreements restrictions and 1=,zitations.
In the instant case, Clairant was plainly unqualified
to fill Position No. 37
and we
find no evidence that ::e
° was prejudicially denied this job. In Second Divislon
Award 7376, which we believe is applicable to t:is case,
we held in part that:
-
'Determination of an
employee's qualifications
relates to a candidate's present qualifications at the
time a vaca. cy exists and applicants bid or are entitled
to consideration for such vacancy. 'Qualified' as used
in Rule 23 does not mean ability to qualify after
further learning or experience on the job or after
a trial period; it means
possessing
the required
~-knowleds2, skill or experience at the time the applicant
bids for the job or is entitled to be considered for it.
A trial period is not to enable a senior employee to
become qualified,-or at least to prove his
contention
that is qualified
x**
unless the Agreement specifically,
so provides.'
We find this decision at point with the essential facts
herein and we will reject the claim."
Therefore the question of his receiving a second
trial to demonstrate his ability has been resolved by Second
Division Award 8550.
The record indicates that Mr. Blount was suspended
from service on April 2, 1979 for violation of Rule 810.
Ur. Blount's suspension ended April 30, 1979 and tar. Blount was
instructed to report for duty May 1, 1979.
EXHIBIT 11B
if
page 15
`~ . ."'~ kJ
' - 4 -
The question of pay for time lost April 2, 1979
to April 30, 1979 -..;as -resolved by Second Division Award 8418
w'. e= ein Rel~e= ee -r!igdon C. Ro:Jar t s ::e 1 d that t-ir. Blount was
guilty as charged, but due to mitigating circumstances, reduced
the suspension to 10 working days and ordered the Carrier to
compensate l,lr. Blount_ for additional lost titae. Payment in the
amount of $592.61 for 88 hours
at straight time rate was
made to :ir. Blount on August 15, 1980. Therefore, the issue
of pay for period April 2 to April 30, 1979 has been resolved.
:ir. Blount was dismissed for failing to report to
duty on May 1, 1979 and being absent without proper authority
May 1, 1979 through May 3, 1979. The clai= for
reinstatement
to his former position with pay for tine lost, etc. is currently
before the Second Division and is docketed as Case go. 8635.
Based on the award issued by the Board in that case, the question
of whether Mr. Blount will return to service
and if 4Kr. Blount is
to receive compensation from .%ay 1, 1979 will be resolved.
Therefore there is no further
action
required by the
Carrier in
compliance with this
Award. .
,::
Yours very truly,
. W. L. Cowan
C8G/ljt.
EXHIBIT "B" page 16
April 27, 19p'
Hearing: Request for clarification
of Award No. 8682,
Docket No. 8636
. 10:00 A. 11. Friday,
April 22, 1983
Mr. James F. Scearce
Suite 607 - Landmark
215 Piedmont Avenue
Atlanta, Georgia 30308
Dear Sir:
I have reviewed Carrier's Brief submitted by the Carrier
Member during our panel discussion in connection with the
above briefly captioned subject and find said Brief not
to be in keeping with the Court's Order dated February 4,
1982 and also the National Railroad Adjustment Board's
letter of April 8, 1983. The National Railroad Adjustment
Board in its aforementioned letter clearly and unequivocally
advised the parties, as did the Chairman of the Board prior
to hearing, as follows:
"The hearing is for the purpose of orally
reviewing the Court's Order for clarification
of the award as previously rendered and is
not for the purpose of. rearguing the original
dispute or to present evidence not previously
presented." --
(Emphasis added)
As Carrier's Supplemental Brief is nothing more than a reargument of the original dispute and contains evidence not
previously presented such Brief should be ignored in its
entirety.
As was presented to you the Court's Order dated December 30,
1981 clearly held:
"This Court concludes that the Board had the power
to reach all the Questions upon which its decision
in Award No. 8682 Jwas based."
(Emphasis added)
Further, the Court held in its order:
"The Board did not exceed its jurisidiction
in considering and determining the underlying disqualification issue..."
Further, the Board's finding; is not without
EXHIBIT
IrC1,
page 7
2-,
foundation in reason or fact... Therefore, this
Court finds that when the Board made Award No.
.. 8682 it did not exceed its jurisdiction."
(Emphasis added)
At this point your attention is directed to the following
language taken from page 2 of the Court's Order which clearly
sets forth the only inconsistency between Award No. 8550
and Award No. 8682..
"Award No. 8682, issued subsequent to Award
No. 8550, reached a different conclusion on
the March 1979 disqualification of employee
Kenneth Blount fails to reconcile the earlier
result."
. (Emphasis added)
As was pointed out to you at the hearing Carrier's motion for
summary judgment was denied by the Court and the only inconsistency appearing between Awards 8550 and 8682 of the
National Railroad Adjustment Board was regarding Radio
Equipment Installer Position No. 37. With the insertion
of the exception for Position No. 37 into Award 8682 all
inconsistency as stated in the Court's Order of December
30 , 19 81 would be corrected.
It is further our position that Carrier's liability continues until Claimant is reinstated to any Radio Equipment
Installer's position except Position No. 37.
It is very clear the Carrier could have allowed Claimant to
return to work (except for Position No. 37) within thirty
(30) days from the date of your Award 8682. This the
Carrier did not do and it did so at its own peril.
. Yours truly,
T. V. Neihoff
Labor Member
TVN/g
EXHIBIT "C" page 2