r'
Form 1
NATIONAL
RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD Award No. 9591
SECOND DIVISION Docket No. 9404
2-B&o-MA-'83
The Second Division consisted of the regular members and in
addition Referee Steven Briggs when award was rendered.
( International Association of Machinists and
Parties to Dispute: ( Aerospace Workers
(
( Baltimore and Ohio Railroad Company
Dispute: Claim of Employes:
1. That, under the current Agreement, the Baltimore & Ohio Railroad Company
unjustly dismissed from service Machinist Gary A. Twigg, from the date
of February 26, 1980.
2. That, accordingly, the Baltimore & Ohio Railroad Company be ordered to
reinstate Machinist Gary A. Twigg to his former position, compensate
him for all time lost, from February 26, 1980 until restored to service,
with seniority unimpaired, made whole for all vacation rights, and payment
for Health and Welfare and Death Benefits, under Travelers Insurance
Policy GA-23000 and Railroad Employees' National Dental Plan GP-12000.
FINDINGS:
The Second Division of the Ad~.ustment Board, upon the whole record and all
the evidence, finds that:
The carrier or carriers and the employe or employes involved in this dispute
are respectively carrier and employe within the meaning of the Railway Labor Act
as approved June 21, 1934.
This Division of the Adjustment Board has jurisdiction over the dispute
involved herein.
Parties to said dispute waived right of appearance at hearing thereon.
On December 26, 1979, the Claimant was scheduled to work the 11:00 p.m. to
7:00 a.m. shift at the Carrier's Cumberland Diesel Shop. He arrived for work at
the beginning of his shift and received his daily service card and job assignment
instructions. At approximately 12:45 a.m. on December 27, the Claimant left his
work assignment and did not return. In addition, the Claimant's daily service
card had already been completed. It indicated that he had worked eight hours
(from 11:00 p.m. to 7:00 a.m.) and was signed by Claimant.
In a December 31, 1979, letter to the Claimant, the Carrier instructed him
to attend a January 4, 1980, investigation of the above incident. The letter
included the following statement of charges:
"You are charged with being absent without permission from
your assigned position (Job ,#10, Spot 7 on Track 3, 11P-7A
shift, working day of December 27, 1979) from 12:1+5 AM
on December 27 until 7:00 AM on December 27, 1979; and
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83
with falsifying your daily service card in that you claim
eight hours uorked on working day of December
26, 1979.
You are further charged with insubordination in that you
failed to obey instructions of your immediate acting
Supervisor, L. W. Cox, to perform your assigned work at
your assigned station of your regular job assignment during
the shift in question."
The investigatory hearing was postponed and rescheduled twice at the
Organization's request.
The Organization maintains that the burden of proving the Claimant's guilt
rests with the Carrier and that such burden has not been met.
Furthermore, the
Organization asserts, the Claimant became ill on the morning in question and asked
Electrician Apprentice J. C. Hardy to tell Supervisor Cox he was unable to finish
his tour of duty. Thus, he was in compliance with Rule 19 of the Controlling
Agreement which states, in part:
"In case an employee is unavoidably kept from work he will not
be discriminated against. An employee detained from work on
account of sickness or for any other good cause shall notify
his foreman as early as possible either by telephone,
messenger, or United States mail." (Underlining added)
The Organization also argues that the Claimant did not falsify his daily
service card. Moreover, the Organization maintains, the Claimant's failure to
perform his assigned work does not constitute insubordination. It points out
that Supervisor Cox did not issue a daily service card to him nor did he assign
the Claimant any duties.
Finally, the Organization asserts that the Claimant did not have the
benefit of a fair and impartial hearing since Supervisor Cox was not present at
the investigation; rather, his written statement was entered into the record.
Thus, the Claimant's representative was not able to cross-examine him.
The Carrier maintains that the hearing was fair and impartial and in accordance
with Rule
32,
quoted in pertinent part below:
"No employee shall be disciplined without a fair hearing by
designated officers of the carrier. Suspension in proper
cases pending a hearing, which shall be prompt, shall not
be deemed a violation of this rule. At a reasonable time
prior to the hearing, such employee and the duly authorized
committee will be apprised of the precise charge and given
reasonable opportunity to secure the presence of necessary
witnesses."
The Carrier also holds that the record contains sufficient evidence to find
the Claimant guilty of the charges against him. Though the Claimant says he was
ill and had to leave work, at no time did he either request or receive permission
Form 1 Award No. 9591
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2 -B&o-MA-'
83
to be absent from his assigned work area. He had seen Assistant Production
Superintendent Nave about 12:10 a.m. and Supervisor Cox at about 12:30 a.m. yet
did not mention to either of them that he was not feeling well. In view of this,
his claim to have been sick to his stomach at 12:45 a.m. is extremely suspect.
The Carrier also argues that the Claimant's conduct constitutes insubordination
in that he left his assignment without permission.
The Board has reviewed the Organization's procedural arguments and concluded
that they are without merit. Although Supervisor Cox was not present at the
investigatory hearing, it is important to note that said hearing had been postponed
twice at the Organization's request. According to the Carrier, Cox was on vacation
when it was finally conducted but could have attended on either of the two earlier
dates. It therefore does not appear that the Carrier deliberately attempted to
prevent Cox from testifying. Furthermore, the introduction of Cox's written
statement instead of his direct testimony conforms with previously identified
criteria for admission: (1) there is no contractual limitation prohibiting the
Carrier from submitting such a statement; (2) said statement served merely to
corroborate evidence which had been submitted previously;
(3)
author of said
statement was identified and there was no reason to discredit his recorded
observation; (4) utilization of the written statement format rather than direct
testimony was prompted by valid consideration on the part of the Carrier (Cox was
on vacation); and (5) said statement did not add any significant information to
the record other than that which had already been presented in direct testimony
by other witnesses (Second Division Award No.
8379
(Mikrut).
After considerable scrutiny of the merits in this case, the Board has
concluded that the evidence supports the Carrier's position. It is clear that
the Claimant was absent from his work assignment without permission. Furthermore,
his claim to have been ill is not supported by the evidence. He failed to mention
this alleged illness to either Supervisor Cox or to Assistant Production Superintendent
Nave when he saw each of them earlier in the shift. And he testified that he saw
Cox at about 12:30 a.m., just 15 minutes before his alleged stomach illness
overtook him and caused him to leave his job assignment.
The Board has also concluded, however, that the discharge penalty was
excessive for the offense committed. This is not to minimize the seriousness
of the Claimant's conduct, for it is fundamental to the survival of any organization
that its members remain on the job unless they have permission to do otherwise.
Accordingly, the Board has concluded that some severe form of discipline, short of
discharge, is warranted.
In view of the circumstances of this case, the Claimant shall
b2
reinstated
with seniority unimpaired but without pay or other benefits for time lost.
A W A R D
Claim sustained in accordance with the Findings.
Form 1 Award No. 9591
Page 4 Docket No. 9'+04
2-B&-o-MA-'
83
NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
By Order of Second Division
Attest:
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Nancy '-J. Dever
Executive Secretary
Dated at Chicago, Illinois, this 10th day of August, 1983.