Form 1 NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD Award No. 9713
SECOND DIVISION Docket No. 9092
2-B&O-CM-'83
The Second Division consisted of the regular members and in
addition Referee Gilbert H. Vernon when award was rendered.
( Brotherhood Railway Carmen of the United States
( and Canada
Parties to Dispute:
( Baltimore and Ohio Railroad Company
Dispute: Claim of Employes:
That the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad Company violated Rules 16 of
the controlling Agreement when they failed to place Carman J. L.
Bobbins on the Foremen's seniority roster at Benwood, West Virginia.
2. _ That accordingly, the Carrier be ordered to compensate Carman J. L.
Bobbins, Benwood, West Virginia, for the difference between Carmen's
rate of pay and Foremen's rate of pay, beginning with September 5,
1979, which is considered as a continuous claim, until such time it
is adjusted to the satisfaction of the Claimant. Also, that he be
. allowed a foreman's seniority date of July 20, 1979.
Findings:
The Second Division of the Adjustment Board, upon the whole record and
all the evidence, finds that:
The carrier or carriers and the employe or employes involved in this
dispute are respectively carrier and employe within the meaning of the Railway
Labor Act as approved June 21, 1934.
This Division of the Adjustment Board has jurisdiction over the dispute
involved herein.
Parties to said dispute waived right of appearance at hearing thereon.
On June 6, 1979, a position for a car foreman was advertised at the
Carrier ',s Benwood, West Virginia yard. No bids were received from any
individuals holding seniority under the foreman's agreement. The Claimant, a
carman, as well as two other carmen requested the opportunity to demonstrate
their qualifications for the assignment. Beginning June 15, 1979, the
Claimant commenced filing the assignment.
On August 14, 1979,'the local chairman brought to the attention of the
General Chairman that the claimant had been placed on the position and that as
of that date "no asignment has been made in regard to this position." On
August 24, the General Chairman wrote the manager of the car department
claiming a violation of Rule 9 of the Supervisors Agreement and requested
advice as to whether the Carrier intended to give the Claimant a foreman's
seniority date under the Supervisors Agreement. The Claimant was removed from
the position on September 5, 1979.
Form 1 Award No. 9713
Pr<,,e 2 Docket No. 9092
2-B&O-CM-'83
On September 10, 1979, the Manager of the Car Department advised the
General Chairman that in response to the Claimant's request to work the vacancy
that the Carrier
"...
agreed to allow him to work the position on a trial
basis and he was advised that we would evaluate his supervisory abilities and
determine at a later date his fitness for the position." Further, the Carrier
claims no violation of Rule 9 occurred since there had been no assignment.
Later, in response to a claim filed on behalf of the Claimant, the Carrier
advised the General Chairman that in connection with the evaluation of the
Claimant during the trial period, that "at a point in time between 60 and 90
days, it was our considered opinion that Carman J. L. Bobbins did not progress
or show sufficient initiative to continue working a supervisors position
..."
The claim was progressed on the basis that the Carrier violated Rules 9
and IO of the Supervisors Agreement and Rule 16 of the Shopcraft's Agreement.
The case was ultimately appealed to both the Second and Fourth Divisions of
the Board. The Fourth Division gave consideration to the claim as appealed
there, however, in Fourth Division Award 3889 which was rendered on February
11, 1982, they held that inasmuch as the Claimant's regular classification was
a carman that the Second Division properly had jurisdiction and they dismissed
the case.
Generally speaking, it is the Employes' contention that the Claimant was
deprived of foreman's seniority to which he was entitled. They assert he did
in fact establish seniority under the provision of Rule 9 of the Supervisors'
Agreement which states:
"Rule 9.
Bulletins and Assignments:
(a) New positions, permanent vacancies and temporary vacancies of a
known duration of thirty days or more will be promptly bulletined
for a period of five (5) days in places accessible to all employees
affected in the seniority district. Bulletin shall show location,
title, hours of service, rate of pay and whether positions or
vacancies are of a permanent or temporary nature. Copy of bulletins
shall be furnished General Chairman. Employees desiring to be
considered for bulletined positions shall submit written application
to the officer issuing the bulletin, with copy to General Chairman.
New positions and vacancies will be awarded promptly and assignment
to positions under this Agreement shall be based on the following:
(1) Fitness for positions.
(2) Previous record of faithful service.
(3) Seniority
Chief Mechanical Officer will be the final judge.
(b)(1) Notice of asignment showing the name of employee awarded the
position and the effective date of the award (as set forth by the
bulletin awarding the position) will be posted and copy of notice
shall be furnished the General Chairman.
Form 1 Award No. 9713
Page 3 Docket No. 9092
2-B&O-CM-'83
(2) Any employee under this Agreement who has bid in an assignment
and has
been assigned
to it, cannot bad for his previous assignment
when advertised as a vacancy until it has been bid in and held by at
least one other employee.
(3) Should an employee be displaced off of an assignment after
being the successful applicant, he could rebid his previous assignment
without it having been held by another
employee in
the interim.
(c) Employees holding seniority under this
Agreement assigned
or
awarded positions and failing to qualify within thirty days shall be
returned to former position under this Agreement where they retain
seniority; i f relinquishing the position at their own request, they
can only displace the junior supervisor over whom they hold seniority.
Employees returning to the ranks of shop craft mechanics will be
governed by Paragraph (g) of Rule 8."
They also take the position that whatever right the Carrier had to evaluate
the Claimant had been waived in light of the time lapse
between the
date of
the
assignment and
the date of the removal. They believe he proved his ability
within this time. The removal after this period of time amounted to an abuse
of discretion and discriminatory
treatment compared
to at least one other
employe whose circumstance was similar to that of the Claimant. Moreover,
removal of the Claimant from the position without an investigation was a violation
of the discipline rule according to the Organization.
The Carrier contends that there has been no violation o f Rule 16 of the
Shop Crafts Agareement applicable to carmen or any other rule of any other
agreement. They point out that Rule 16 -- which was relied upon by the Organization
-- requires only that mechanics, and in this case a carman, be given consideration
and that it does not require the Carrier to award a position to a mechanic.
Additionally, they assert, there is nothing in any
agreement which
alters
their right to determine the qualifications of those it considers for foreman
positions and moreover such judgment is within
management's prerogatives
. The
Carrier also takes the position that their prerogatiave was not shown by the
Organization to have been exercised in bad faith, arbitrarily or capriciously.
The Carrier also disputes that the Claimant°s treatment was discriminatory
noting that this assertion was based on a comparison to another carman, Mr.
Bennett, who was assigned a foreman's date. They contend there are few similarities
between Mr. Bennett's and the claimant's situation. They point out that Mr.
Bennett had previous experience as a supervisor filling in on temporary vacancies
before he was "assigned" as a foreman, thus establishing seniority and further
that he worked approximately four months as a foreman before being assigned.
They contend he was qualified whereas the Claimant was riot.
Form 1 Award No. 9713
Page 4 Docket No: 9092
2-B&O-CM-'83
The~Carrier also contends the Board has jurisdiction only to consider
issues relating to Rule 16 of the Shopcratt's Agreement. This is for two
reasons. First, they note that in progressing the claim to the Board the
organization deleted all reference to an alleged violation of any rules contained
in the Supervisor's agreement and has stated only "that the Baltimore and Ohio
Railroad company violated Rule 16 of the controlling agreement..." Under the
circumstances, the rule in the Supervisor's Agreement had not been included in
the specific dispute submitted to the Board and therefore the Board may not
consider such rules and agreements. Secondly, the Carrier submits that the
Second Division is not empowered by the Railway Labor Act to consider and
interpret rules of the Supervisors Agreement. They believe this function is
exclusively reserved to the Fourth Division of the National Railroad Adjustment
Board. Even if the Supervisors Agreement applied there would be no violation
under the circumstances, inasmuch as Rule 9 gives the right to the carrier to
judge the fitness of employes seeking foreman positions.
A review of the record leads the Board to conclude that there was no
violation of the Claimant's contractual rights. There is nothing in the record
that convinces us that the Carrier did not have the right to judge the fitness
and ability of mechanics seeking promotion to foreman positions. Rule 16 states
the following:
"Promotion to Positions of Foremen.
Mechanics in service will be considered for promotion to positions
of Foremen."
Thus, Rule 16 only extends consideration to mechanics and does not alter management's
presumed right to promote whom they choose. Further, there is no language in
the Agreement which mandates that after working a certain number of days that
the Carrier would be required to assign the employe a seniority date as a
foreman.
This is not to say the Claimant is totally without a basis_ to question
management's decision. While management has the right to make their personnel
decisions, there is an implied obligation in exercising those prerogatives
that they do so in good faith and in a non-arbitrary and non-capricious manner
so as not to constitute an abuse of discretion.
In consideration of the question as to whether management exercised its
discretion appropriately or inappropriately, it is the decision of the Board
that their decision was not arbitrary, capricious or discriminatory. While
the fact he spent 60 days on the job might suggest he was qualified, it is
apparent that at least from a comparison to Mr. Bennett that the Carrier customarily
required employes to spend considerable amounts of time filing in on temporary
vacancies etc. before making a final decision to assign a seniority date.
Indeed, such a decision should not be taken lightly. For instance, Second
Division Award 6578 makes us mindful of this point:
Form 1 Award No. 9713
Page 5 Docket No. 9092
2-B&O-CM-'83
"The right to select employes and make judgments as to their competence
is solely a function and responsibility of
management, unless
expressly
limited by contract. (See Award 4525 and Third Division Award 3151
among others.) Even more emphasis must be placed on
management's
unimpaired right to select supervisors, who are in fact part of
management. Unless
there are specific Rule proscriptions or management
has acted in
an
arbitrary and capricious
manner, thus
prejudging
employes rights, there can be no invasion of
management's prerogative
to assess competence o f its employes for purposes of promotion among
other things." (Emphasis added.)
In view of the foregoing, the Claim is denied.
A W A R D
Claim denied.
NATIONAL RAILROAD ALIT USTMENT BOARD
By Order of Second Division
Attest-
Nancy Nancy er - Executive Secretary
Dated at Chicago, Illinois, this 2nd day of November 1983.