Form 1 NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD Award No. 9847
SECOND DIVISION Docket No. 10053
2-EW-NRPC-' 84
The Second Division consisted of the regular members and in
addition Referee Peter R. Meyers when award was rendered.
( International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers
( System Council No. 7
Parties to Dispute:
( National Railroad Passenger Cbrporation (Amtrak)
Dispute: Claim of nnployes:
1. That under the current Agreement the National Railroad Passenger
Corporation (Amtrak) has unjustly dismissed Electrician Donald A. Wells from service
effective October 8, 1981.
2. That accordingly, the National Railroad Passenger Corporation (Amtrak) be
ordered to restore Electrician Donald A. Wells to service with seniority
unimpaired and with all pay due him from the first day he was held out of service
until the day he is returned to service at the applicable Electrician's rate of
pay for each day he has been improperly held from service; and with all benefits
due him under the group hospital and life insurance policies for the aforementioned
period; and all railroad retirement benefits due him, including unemployment and
sickness benefits for the aforementioned period; and all vacation and holiday
benefits due him under the current vacation and holiday agreements for the
aforementioned period; and all other benefits that would normally have accrued to
him had he been cvrking in the aforementioned period in order to make him whole;
and to expunge his record.
FINDINGS:
The Second Division o f the Adjustment Board, upon the whole record and all
the evidence, finds that:
The carrier or carriers and the employe or employes involved in this dispute
are respectively carrier and employes within the meaning of the Railway Labor Act
as approved June 21 , 1934.
This Division of the Adjustment Board has jurisdiction over the dispute
involved herein.
Parties to said dispute waived right of appearance at hearing thereon.
Claimant, Donald A. Wells, was employed with Carrier for approximately two
years. He was dismissed from service effective October 8, 1981, after being
charged with violation of Rules of Conduct I and J. Rule of Conduct I states:
"Employees will not be retained in the service who are insubordinate,
dishonest, immoral, quarrelsome or otherwise vicious, or who do not:
conduct themselves in such a manner that the Company will not be subjected
to criticism and loss of goodwill."
Form 1 Award No. 9847
Page 2 Docket No. 10053
2-EW-NRPC-184
Rule of Conduct J states:
"Courteous conduct is required of all employees in their dealing
with ...their subordinates and each other. Boisterous, profane, or
vulgar language is forbidden, Violence, fighting, horseplay, threatening,
or interfering with other employees while on duty is prohibited.
The Carrier charged Claimant with being insubordinate to his Foreman, Anthony
Joseph, and threatening to do physical harm to the Foreman. on September 17,
1981, a general meeting of the shift crew was held to discuss work performance and
improvement. The discussion was led by the foreman and comments were solicited
from the employees. When Claimant expressed his opinion about an aspect of the
work assignments, his Foreman, Mr. Joseph, took issue with him and instructed him
as to the present policy. Claimant then, according to the Foreman, stated, "I
wasn't even talking to you. I am going to kick your ass.,, Then others in the
group of employees allegedly had to restrain the Claimant from attacking the
Supervisor. The Claimant then allegedly called the Foreman some other vulgar
names.
Other witnesses confirmed that there had been a verbal disagreement between
the Claimant and his Foreman during the meeting that day. However, there is some
dispute in the testimony as to how serious the alleged threats of violence were
and whether the Claimant actually attempted to attack the Foreman.
The Organization contends that the Claimant did not receive a fair and
impartial investigation into his misconduct because the Carrier failed to call
certain witnesses, and it is the Carrier's duty to present all material evidence
at the hearing. Moreover, the Organization states that the hearing was unfair
because the carrier used the Claimant's prior discipline record against him but
failed to provide facts with respect to the earlier discipline at the hearing and
did not provide any record of the merits earned by the Claimant.
The Organization also argues that the Carrier failed to meet its burden of
proof in demonstrating that the Claimant was guilty in that there were conflicts
in the testimony and its interpretations of evidence. For example, the Organization
argues that the Claimant did not threaten to do physical harm to his Foreman when
he stated, "...this is how people get their ass kicked...," but rather, he was
merely expressing an opinion and was misinterpreted.
The Board has reviewed the record and finds the Claimant was afforded a fair
and impartial hearing. The charges were written and specifically set forth the
exact rule violations and dates and times of the incident. Claimant and his
representative were present throughout the hearing and had a right to crossexamine the Carrier witnesses and present their own witnesses. There is nothing
in the record to suggest that the hearing accorded the Claimant was anything but
fair. Hence.the Board rejects the organization's argument that the claim should
be granted on procedural grounds.
Form 1 Award No. 984'7
Page 3 Docket No. 14053
2-EW-NRPC-'84'
The Board also finds that the Claimant's guilt was clearly established by the
evidence. Although there were some inconsistencies in the testimony, it is well
settled that this Board will not substitute its judgment for that of the
Investigating Officer as to the credibility o f witnesses unless it appears that the
Investigating Officer was unreasonable and arbitrary in his determination or that
the hearing was not fair. There is nothing in this record to suggest that the
Investigating Officer did not fairly evaluate the evidence and, thus, the Board
finds the Claimant was guilty of violations of the Rules of Conduct. Numerous awards
of this Board have rules that it is not the Board's function to review a Carriers
determination of the credibility of witnesses or to resolve conflicts in evidence
unless it can be demonstrated that the evidence i s insufficient or that the Carrier
acted in a capricious manner. The transcript in this case contains substantial
evidence in support of the charges against the Claimant. No arbitrary action on
the part of the Carrier is here shown. There is ample testimony in the record
that the Claimant was boisterous, profane, and threatening in his language and
conduct toward his Foreman on the day in question.
Finally, this Board must review the penalty assessed the Claimant. It is
well settled that the Board will not set aside the discipline meted out by the
Carrier unless it can be demonstrated that it was arbitrary, capricious, in had
faith, or did not fit the circumstnaces, and was unreasonable or excessive. In
this case, Claimant received the most severe penalty available to the Carrier.
Although the offense is extremely serious in nature, it appears from the evidence
in the record that imposing the most severe penalty available under this sit of
facts is somewhat unreasonable. It is true that the foremen were discussing the
performance of the employees and had solicited comments from the individuals.
Although the Claimants comments cNere somewhat boisterous and vulgar and not
acceptable behavior, discharge is too severe a penalty for the offense in this
case. Certainly, the Claimant deserves an opportunity to recognize that he must
show greater respect toward his supervisors and should not make vulgar and threateninc_
comments toward them. This offense is serious enough to support an extremely long
suspension to put the Claimant on notice that his behavior was unacceptable.
However, based upon Claimant's seniority and the facts o f this case, discharge
is just too excessive a penalty and, therefore, an unreasonable result. The Board
grants the claim in part insofar as it requests the reinstatement of the Claimant
to his former job with seniority and all rights unimpaired. The period since
October 8, 1981, shall be treated by the Carrier as a long suspension without
benefits and should serve as a strong warning to the Claimant that continued
violations of a similar nature may lead to discharge.
A W A R D
Claim allowed in part. The Claimant is ordered reinstated with full seniority
and other benefits, but the period since October 8, 1981, shall be treated as a
lengthy suspension without pay for time lost.
Form 1 Award No. 9847
Page 4 Docket No. 10053
2-EW-NRPC-184
NATIONAL RAILROAD
ADJUSTMENT
BOARD
By
Order of Second Division
r' _
At tes t_~`
-000
Nancy ~: ever - Executive Secretary
Dated at Chicago, Illinois this 4th day of April, 1984