Form 1 NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD Award No. 9906
SECOND DIVISION Docket No. 10047-I
2-LI-I-'84
The Second Division consisted of the regular members and in
addition Referee Peter R. Meyers when award was rendered.
( Lewis King
Parties to Dispute:
( Long Island Rail Road
Dispute: Claim of Employes:
Whether the dismissal of petitioner-employee, Lewis King by the Long
Island Railroad ("Carrier") was an improper, wrongful and excessive
disciplinary action which should be remedied by reinstatement to his
position as Car Appearance Maintainer ("CAM") with back pay.
Findings:
The Second Division of the Adjustment Board, upon the whole record and all
the evidence, finds that:
The carrier or carriers and the employe or employes involved in this dispute
are respectively carrier and employes within the meaning of the Railway Labor
Act as approved June 21, 1934.
This Division of the Adjustment Board has jurisdiction over the dispute
involved herein.
Parties to said dispute were given due notice of hearing thereon.
Claimant, Lewis King, was employed by the Carrier since June 22, 1977. On
March 8, 1982, Claimant was assigned to work as Car Appearance Maintainer on
the 8:30 a. m. to 4:30 p. m. tour of duty. At approximately 1: Z5 p. m. that day,,
two Carrier officials conducted a quality control inspection and determined
that the Claimant did not mop five cars on Track No. 1 and eight cars on Track
No. 5. Those same officials were also unable to find the Claimant until 3:20
p.m. that day.
Claimant was dismissed from service after the investigation which found
him guilty of two rule violations:
1. Leaving Company property without permission; and
2. Improper performance of duty.,
Claimant argues that he had worked a double shift on the day in question
(16 hours) and that he was under pressure because of the long hours of work and
marital problems. He admits that he was slow to return to work and had taken
one hour and fifteen minutes of break time but blamed it on his physical and
mental exhaustion. Claimant contends that based on his past performance as an
honest and reliable employe and the fact that he has now solved his personal
problems that the penalty of dismissal was excessive.
Carrier argues that Claimant is guilty as charged and that the discipline=
assessed is justified by the facts. Carrier argues that Claimant admitted not
mopping the 13 cars and that he was late returning to work from his break.
Form 1 Award No. 9906
Page 2 Docket No. 10047-I
2-LI-I-' 84
Moreover, the Carrier points out that Claimant's past record shows that he
has been progressively disciplined prior to his dismissal. Claimant's past
record shows the following:
Offense Discipline Lute Imposed
1. Excessive Absenteeism 5 work days suspension 10/31/78
2. Excessive Lateness and
Early Quits 20 work days suspension 6/12/79
3. Excessive Absenteeism 60 work days suspension 6/30/80
4. Leaving Assigned Job Dismissal reduced to 60 11/24/80
and Company Property work days suspension
Carrier contends that Claimant's short period of service coupled with his
extremely poor work record justifies his dismissal when viewed in conjunction
with his proven and admitted guilt of the offenses charged.
There is no question that Claimant is guilty as charged. He has admitted'
that he failed to perform the work that he was supposed to perform and that he
was out of his work area for an extended period of time. His excuse was that
he was tired and he had marital problems. However, that is hardly a good excuse
for not working and adequately performing one's job. He was performing overtime
work on the day in question on a voluntary basis and was receiving premium pay
for it. If he was unable to perform, he should have informed his supervisor
and requested permission to leave.
Furthermore, the discipline that is assessed is justified by the facts.
In Second Division Award No. 4873, the Board held:
"The Claimant did violate the Agreement by his failure to obtain
proper permission to be absent from his position for several hours.
He has made no showing that his absence was brought about by an
emergency requiring him to absent himself."
Similarly, in upholding the dismissal in Award Nos. 13 and 14, Public Law
Board No. 1994, the Board held:
"The Board finds that the record contains substantial competent
evidence to support the Carrier's disciplinary action against the
Claimant. The record reveals that the Claimant took an indifferent
attitude toward his job responsibilities. Within a period of one
month he walked off his job without notifying his supervisor because
he did not feel up to working his
assignment, and
on the other
occasion he failed to complete his assignment in a satisfactory
manner, and then went to sleep in a darkened car in the course of has
tour of duty.
Form 1
Page 3
Award No. 9906
Docket No. 10047-I
2-LI-I-'84
When these breaches of duty are coupled to Claimant's prior discipline
record which shows that betcieen July 1977 and March 1979 he had been
disciplined three times: once, for insubordination; another time for
excessive absenteeism; and a third time for failure to perform assigned
duties; on this record'the Carrier could properly conclude that the
Claimant neither wanted to, nor was capable of meeting the responsibilities
and obligations subsumed under the employee-employer relationship.
Under these circumstances it was neither harsh nor excessive discipline
for the Carrier to terminate the relationship."
The precedent is well estabished that this Board should not substitute its
judgment for that of the Carrier in discipline cases where it has produced
substantial evidence that the offense charged was committed. While the administration
of disciplinary action should not seem haphazard or capricious, it is clear
that the imposition o f discipline, and dismissal if necessary, is well within
managerial discretion.
It is well settled that this Board will not set aside a penalty imposed b y
the Carrier unless it determines that the penalty was imposed in an arbitrary
and unreasonable fashion. In this case we cannot find anything in the record
to sustain the Claimant's position as to his guilt or as to the discipline
imposed. Claimant was given numerous opportunities to conform his behavior to
the rules and he failed. In November, 1980, he was dismissed and that dismissal
was reduced to a 60-day suspension for the offense of leaving assigned job and
Company property. We conclude that the dismissal of the Claimant was commensurate
with the offense and his past record and we hereby deny this claim.
A W A R D
Claim denied.
0005
Attest.
~J J
NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
By Order of Second Division
Nancy
- Executive Secretary
Dated at Chicago, Illinois, this 9th day of May, 1984