Form 1 NATIONAL R.AILROA.9 ADJUST:·!E_!T BOARD Award No. 9918
SECOND DIVISION Docket
No.
9048
2-C&NW-Ch:-' 84
The Second Division consisted of the regular members and in
addition Referee Gilbert H. Vernon when award was rendered.
( Brotherhood Railway Carmen of the United States
Parties to Dispute: ( and Canada
( Chicago and North Western Transportation Company
Dispute: Claim of Employes:
1. That under the current agreement, Carrier improperly assigned other
than Carmen (Contractor J. C. Allen) to scrap and dismantle thirtythree (33) ore cars at Larch Siding, Rock, Michigan, wheels, brasses,
draft gears, couplers, truck sides, bolsters and all air brake equipment
from the following ore cars:
CNW:
112248, 118777, 118691, 112481, 112426, 122731, 122150,
112003, 112494, 112267, 118749, 122950, 112366, 112450,
118647, 112056, 112137, 112375, 122832, 118801, 118881,
118901, and 2447.
LSI: 7347, 7355, 7584, 7890, 7714, 729-5, 7835, 7876, 7289,
_ _ and 7131 _ : _
3. That accordingly, the Chicago
and
North Western Transportation
Company be ordered to compensate the following named Carmen;
L. McRae: Twelve (12) days @ ten (10) hours per day at time
and one-half rate for April 30; May 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 8,
9, 10, 11, 14, 15, 1979.
J. Lundre: Twelve (12) days @ ten (10) hours per day at time
one-half rate for April 30; May 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 8, 9,
10, 11, 14, 15, 1979.
E. Derovin: Twelve (12) days @ ten (10) hours per day at time
and one-half rate for April 30; May 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 8,
9, 10, 11, 14, 15, 1979.
Findings:
The Second Division of the Adjustment Board, upon the :hole record and all
the evidence, finds that:
The carrier or carriers and the employe or employes involved in this dispute
are respectively carrier and employes within the meaning of the Railway Labor
Act as approved June 21, 1934.
This Division of the
Adjustment Board
has jurisdiction over the dispute
Evolved ~:erein.
Parties to said dispute were given due notice of hearing t::ereon.
Form L Award No. 9918
page 2 Docket
No.
9048
2-C&NW-CM-'84
On June 29, 1979, the organization initially filed the claim which is now
before the Board. In that claim, the local chairman asserted that the Agreement
(Rules 47, 46 and 53) was violated based or. the following factual assertions.
He asserted ::hat the Carrier hired an outside contractor (J. C. Allen) who,
along with three of his employes cut up 33 condemned ore cars for "scrap and
reclaimed salvaged parts, such as wheels, brasses, draft gears, couplers, truck
sides, bolsters and all parts of air brake equipment." He also contended that
the scrap salvage parts were loaded in separate cars and sent to the store
department at Escanaba, Michigan and Clinton, Iowa for processing or disposal.
.. The Division manager replied to the claim on August 24, 1979. It is noted
that there was no exception taken by the Division Manager to the basic facts
outlined in the claim. The only substantive response was contained in one
sentence, to wit: "The cars in question were located at a point where suitable
equipment and carmen were not available." The claim was appealed to the next
highest level on September 18, 1979. The same material facts were asserted as
had been laid out in the initial claim. A violation of rules 124 and 30 was
also claimed at this point. The Carrier responded on November 9, 1979 with a
simple two sentence denial which indicated the claim was not supported by the
Agreement.
The-Organization responded-.to-.the Carrier's November .9, 1,979, letter on
June 6,-1980, again making. the same basic factual assertions and a variety of
well developed-arguments .-This letter also contained statements by the carmen
involved that they had used cutting torches and cranes in the past ("for many
years") in scrapping cars at derailments in and outside yards. Some of the
statements claimed that the necessary equipment to perform such an operation
was still presently available.
The record, after the June 6, 1980 letter reflected a letter from the
General Chairman requsting a conference and a letter dated July 31, 1980, from
the General Chairman to the Carrier confirming the conference and requesting a
time limit extension. The record reflects no other responses on the property
to the claim except the two letters mentioned above. During the hearing before
the Board, the organization made a number of vigorous objections to what they
considered to be new arguments and assertions of fact contained in the Carrier's
submission. A review of their objections shows that these objections are quite
proper and fully substantiated. The only arguments or evidence which will be
considered are those that were presented or. the property. The Board's rules of
evidence are so well established that they do not require citation. Both parties
are under an affirmative obligation to make a record of their position and the
evidence on which they rely before the claim is appealed to the Board. However,
it is noted that some of the Carrier's remarks in their submission confirm the
assertions of the Union. The Carrier noted that they retained some of the
parts and indicated that J. C. Allen never obtained title to the cars.
In view of the manner in which the case developed on the property, the
Board is left to consider, as fact, the assertions made by the organization
concerning the circumstances surrounding this dispute. We are also left to
.measure the parties' relative positions based on the case that was made on the
_rcpertg.
Form 1 Award
r1o. 9918
Page 3 Docket Vo.
9043
2 -C& NW-Cf.r _ ' g 4
The Organization claims that Rules 30, 47, 53 and 124 were violated. They
read as follows:
Rule 30 reads as follows:
"In compliance with the special rules included in this agree.7ent, none bJt
mechanics and their apprentices in their respective crafts shall operate
oxyacetylene, thermit, or electrical welders; where oxyacetylene or other
welding processes are used, each craft shall perform work which was
generally recognized as work belonging to that craft prior to the
introduction of such processes, except the use of the cutting torch when
engaged in wrecking service. ,
It will be understood that at Doints :.There there is not sufficient ;cork to
keep autogenous welders of a particular craft so employed, fifty percent
of one shift, mechanics of respective crafts so affected ;rill be assigned
and when so assigned shall do such welding and cutting as may be reeuirez
and will receive the differential rate while performing such work. If
required to perform such work more than once on a shift, they shall
receive the differential rate for the entire shift.
Should it become necessary to send any oxy-acetylene or electric welder
outof the shop in cold weather, he will be given time to dry off before
going out.
". - , _ _
Rule 47 of the current -agreement provides the following:
"When dismantling for reconstruction, or repairing engines, boilers,
tanks, cars or machinery, the work shall be done by mechanics o f their
respective crafts. Necessary help will be furnished.
When destroying scrapped or condemned engines, oilers, tanks, cars or
machinery, the work will be done by helpers, excepting the removal of
useable parts from locomotives, or the operation of the cutting torch."
Rule 53 states:
"Mechanics work as defined in the srecial rules of each craft will be
performed by mechanics, regular and helper apprentices to the respective
crafts- "
Rule 124 reads as follows:
"Carmen 's work shall consist of pattern making, flask-making,
cabinet
,work, passenger car work, surfacing, priming, varnishing, lettering,
decorating passenger cars and locomotives; upholstering, building,
repairing, removing and applying locomotive cabs, pilots, pilot beams,
running boards, foot and headlight boards; wood tender frames; .,rood
,machine operating, buffing, millwright work and all other work of the same
class generally recognized as carmen's work.
Form 1 Award No. 9918
Page 4 Docket No. 9048
2-C&flW-C1-f-' 84
Other carmen's work shall consist of bench carpenter work, passenger car
platform work, carpenter work in connection with building and repairing
motor lever and hand cars, station truck and other similar equipment when
at shops and all other carpenter work in shops and yards; building and
repairing way car steps, repairing stationary car equipment and similar
boxes; burning off or sand-blasting paint; spraying or painting
under frames, roofs, floors, trucks, iron work, battery boxes, a.^.d other
equipment on passenger cars; locomotive painting, freight and way car
painting and stenciling tool houses, gateman towers and similar buildings,
roadway signs, station trucks, motor cars and other similar equipment when
at shops; paint removing with sandpaper or torch and all other work
generally recognized as painters' work. Freight and passenger car
inspecting, air hose coupling in train. yards and terminals; mounting,
dismounting, and repairing steam, air and water hose; operating punches
and shears doing shaping and forming, hand forges and heating torches in
connection with carmen's work; repairing freight cars and tender trucks,
pipe work in connection with air brake equipment on freight cars; applying
prepared metal roofing; insulating refrigerator car doors and hatch plugs;
wrecking derrick engineers; oxy-acetylene, thermit and electric welding on
work generally recognized as carmen's work and all other work of the same
class generally recognized as carmen's work."
As mentioned above, this-case involves the scrapping-and_dismantling of
damaged freight cars. With respect--to -dismantl.ing=, this
Boa-rd=
has many times
considered disputes similar to this in fact and contract. Under rules similar
to Rule 47, the Board has found that the work of dismantling cars is work
reserved to Carmen craft. The Organization cites Award 6800 involving the same,
parties and Rule 138. The Carrier argues that this decision is distinguished
because Rule 47, unlike Rule 138 limited the reservation of dismantling work to
mechanics when the purpose is "reconstructing". Even assuming this is true
for the sake of discussion, it is clear that many of the parts in this case
were saved and it is easily presumed that these parts would be used to reconstruct
or repair other freight cars. We see no practical distinction between
repairing or reconstructing. Thus, Rule 47 clearly controls.
Applying the instant facts to Rule 47, the Carrier makes two defenses.
They claim (1) no carmen were employed at the location involved and (2) the
necessary equipment was not available. With respect to the first defense,
there doesn't appear to be anything in the Rule which comprcmises or qualifies
its application to the instant set of facts. With respect to the second
portion of their defense, there are assertions made in the record by the
claimants that they have done similar work. The Carrier, in their submission,
qualified their defense by indicating that they did not have the equipment
"available at the time." There is no indication in this record that this
derailment or the necessity to remove the cars was an emergency or a matter of
urgency which would justify the use of a contractor.
It is noted that there is no defense present that any of the scrapped
,materials were sold to a contractor. In other cases, the 3oard has upheld t%:e
Carrier's right to sell its property. For iastarce, in Award 6300
it
was
stated.
Form 1 Award No. 9918
Page 5 Docket No. 9042
2-C&Nw-Cid-'84
"No one is questioning Carrier's right to sell its equipment and have the
purchaser remove it from Carrier's property. However, such was not the
case at hand. Carrier concedes that the contract with ',Iilkie required
that certain specified material be returned to it. Pie are forced to
conclude from the record before us that the primary purpose of the
contract with Milkie was the dismantling of the freight cars in question
with Carrier's intent to salvage useable parts and scrap metal."
Thus, nothing in this decision should be construed to alter the Carrier's right
to sell its property. Also see Second Division Award 6529 wherein it was stated:
"Petitioner does not, in the instant matter, challenge the right of Carrier
to sell its equipment and have the purchaser remove same from Carrier's
property. If it did, it would have been faced with the holdings of this
Board rejecting claims based thereon. Awards 2377, 2922, 3158, 3228,
3535, 3586, 3635, .36.36, 3739, 4476, 5957, and 5958."
In view of the foregoing, it is found that a violation of Rule 47 occurred
in respect to the
dismantling of
the cars for reconstructions and repairing as
opposed to scrapping. It is noted that there is nothing in the record to
distinguish how many hours were spent dismantling versus scrapping. This can
best be determined by the parties. The Claimants shall be compensated at the
straight time rate for the number of hours spent in dismantling cars. -
A W-A- R D
Claim sustained in accordance with the Findings.
NATIONAL RAILROAD A-DJUSTMENT BOARD
By Order of Second Division
Attest.
Ry ,
Nancy J r - Executive Secretary
Dated at Chicago, Illinois, this 23rd day of May 1984.
,. Form 1 NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD Award
No.
9918
SECOND DIVISION Docket
No.
9048
2-C&NW-CM-'84
The Second Division. consisted of the regular members and in
addition Referee Gilbert H. Vernon when award was rendered.
( Brotherhood Railway Carmen of the United States
Parties to Dispute: ( and Canada
( Chicago and North Western Transportation Company
Dispute: Claim of Employes:
1. That under the current agreement, Carrier improperly assigned other
than Carmen (Contractor J. C. Allen) to scrap and dismantle thirtythree (33) ore cars at Larch Siding, Rock, Michigan, wheels, brasses,
draft gears, couplers, truck sides, bolsters and all air brake equipment
from the following ore cars:
CNW: 112248, 118777, 118691, 112481, 112426, 122731, 122150,
112003, 112494, 112267, 118749, 122950, 112366, 112450,
118647, 112056, 112137, 112375, 122832, 118801, 118881,
118901, and 2447.
LSI: 7347, 7355, 7584, 7890, 7714, 7295, 7835, 7876, 7289,
and 7131.
3. That accordingly, the Chicago and North Western Transportation
Company be ordered to compensate the following named Carmen;
L. McRae: Twelve (12) days @ ten (10) hours per day at time
and one-half rate for April 30; May 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 8,
9, 10, 11, 14, 15, 1979.
J. Lundre: Twelve (12) days @ ten (10) hours per day at time
one-half rate for April 30; May 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 8, 9,
10, 11, 14, 15, 1979.
E. Derovin: Twelve (12) days @ ten (10) hours per day at time
and one-half rate for April 30; May 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 8,
9, 10, 11, 14, 15, 1979.
Findings:
The Second Division of the Adjustment Board, upon the whole record and all
the evidence, finds that:
The carrier or carriers and the employe or employes involved in this dispute
are respectively carrier and employes within the meaning of the Railway Labor
Act as approved June 21, 1934.
This Division of the Adjustment Board has jurisdiction over the dispute
involved herein.
Parties to said dispute were given due -notice of hearing t:~ereon.
Form 1 Award No. 9918
Page 2 Docket No. 9048
2-C&NW-CM-'84
On June 29, 1979, the organization initially filed the claim which is now
before the Board. In that claim, the local chairman asserted that the Agreement:
(Rules 47, 46 and 53) was violated based on the following factual assertions.
He asserted that the Carrier hired an outside contractor (J. C. Allen) who,
along with three of his employes cut up 33 condemned ore cars for "scrap and
reclaimed salvaged parts, such as wheels, brasses, draft gears, couplers, truck
sides, bolsters and all parts of air brake equipment." He also contended that
the scrap salvage parts were loaded in separate cars and sent to the store
department at Escanaba, Michigan and Clinton, Iowa for processing or disposal.
The Division Manager replied to the claim on August 24, 1979. It is noted
that there was no exception taken by the Division Manager to the basic facts
outlined in the claim. The only substantive Zesponse was contained in one
sentence, to wit: "The cars in question were located at a point where suitable
equipment and carmen were not available." The claim was appealed to the next
highest level on September 18, 1979. The same material facts were asserted as
had been laid out in the initial claim. A violation of rules 124 and 30 was
also claimed at this point. The Carrier responded on November 9, 1979 with a
simple two sentence denial which indicated the claim was not supported by the
Agreement.
The Organization responded to the Carrier's November 9, 1979, letter on
June 6, 1980, again making the same basic factual assertions and a variety of
well developed arguments. This letter also contained statements by the carmen
involved that they had used cutting torches and cranes in the past ("for many
years"l in scrapping cars at derailments in and outside yards. Some of the
statements claimed that the
necessary equipment
to perform such an operation
was still presently available.
The record, after the June 6, 1980 letter reflected a letter from the
General Chairman requsting a conference and a letter dated July 31, 1980, from
the General Chairman to the Carrier confirming the conference and requesting a
time limit extension. The record reflects no other responses on the property
to the claim except the two letters mentioned above. During the hearing before
the Board, the Organization made a number of vigorous objections to what they
considered to be new arguments and assertions of fact contained in the Carrier's
submission. A review of their objections shows that these objections are quite
proper and fully substantiated. The only arguments or evidence which will be
considered are those that were presented on the property. The Board's rules of
evidence are so well established that they do not require citation. Both parties
are under an affirmative obligation to make a record of their position and the
evidence on which they rely before the claim is appealed to the Board. However,
it is noted that some of the Carrier's remarks in their submission confirm the
assertions of the Union. The Carrier noted that they retained some of the
parts and indicated that J. C. Allen never obtained title to the cars.
In view of the manner in which the case developed on the property, the
Board is left to consider, as fact, the assertions made by the organization
concerning the circumstances surrounding this dispute. We are also left to
measure the parties' relative positions based on the case that was ,made on the
property.
Form 1 Award No. 9918
Page 3 Docket No. 9048
2 -C& NW-CM- ' 8 4
The Organization claims that Rules 30, 47, 53 and 124 were violated. They
read as follows:
Rule 30 reads as follows:
"In compliance with the special rules included in this agreement, none but
mechanics and their apprentices in their respective crafts shall operate
oxyacetylene, thermit, or electrical welders; where oxyacetylene or othe:_^
welding processes are used, each craft shall perform work which was
generally recognized as work belonging to that craft prior to the
introduction of such processes, except the use of the cutting torch when
engaged in wrecking service. ,
It will be understood that at points where there is not sufficient work to
keep autogenous welders of a particular craft so employed, fifty percent
of one shift, mechanics of respective crafts so affected will be assigned
and when so assigned shall do such welding and cutting as may be required
and will receive the differential rate while performing such work. If
required to perform such work more than once on a shift, they shall
receive the differential rate for the entire shift.
Should it become necessary to send any oxy-acetylene or electric welder
out of the shop in cold weather, he will be given time to dry off before
going out."
Rule 47 of the current agreement provides the following:
"When dismantling for reconstruction, or repairing engines, boilers,
tanks, cars or machinery, the work shall be done by mechanics of their
respective crafts. Necessary help will be furnished.
when destroying scrapped or condemned engines, boilers, tanks, cars or
machinery, the work will be done by helpers, excepting the removal of
useable parts from locomotives, or the operation of the cutting torch."
Rule 53 states:
"Pechanics work as defined in the special rules of each craft will be
performed by mechanics, regular and helper apprentices to the respective
crafts. "
Rule 124 reads as follows:
"Carmen 's work shall consist of pattern. making, flask-making, cabinet
work, passenger car work, surfacing, priming, varnishing, lettering,
decorating passenger cars and locomotives; upholstering, building,
repairing, removing and applying locomotive cabs, pilots, pilot beams,
running boards, foot and headlight boards; wood tender frames; wood
machine operating, buffing, millwright work and all other work of the same
class generally recognized as carmen's work.
Form 1 Award No. 9918
Page 4 Docket No. 9048
2-C&NW-Cm- ' 84
Other carmen's work shall consist of bench carpenter work, passenger car
platform work, carpenter work in connection with building and repairing
motor lever and hand cars, station truck and other similar equipment when
at shops and all other carpenter work in shops and yards; building and
repairing way car steps, repairing stationary car equipment and similar
boxes; burning off or sand-blasting paint; spraying or painting
underframes, roofs, floors, trucks, iron work, battery boxes, and other
equipment on passenger cars; locomotive painting, freight and way car
painting and stenciling tool houses, gateman towers and similar buildings,
roadway signs, station trucks, motor cars and other similar equipment when
at shops; paint removing with sandpaper or torch and all other work
generally recognized as painters' work. Freight and passenger car
inspecting, air hose coupling in train yards and terminals; mounting,
dismounting, and repairing steam, air and water hose; operating punches
and shears doing shaping and forming, hand forges and heating torches in
connection with carmen's work; repairing freight cars and tender trucks,
pipe work in connection with air brake equipment on freight cars; applying
prepared metal roofing; insulating refrigerator car doors and hatch plugs;
wrecking derrick engineers; oxy-acetylene, thermit and electric welding on
work generally recognized as carmen's work and all other work of the same
class generally recognized as carmen's work."
As mentioned above, this case.involves the scrapping and dismantling of
damaged freight cars. With respect to dismantling, this Board has many times
considered disputes similar to this in fact and contract. Under rules similar
to Rule 47, the Board has found that the work of dismantling cars is work
reserved to Carmen craft. The Organization cites Award 6800 involving the same
parties and Rule 138. The Carrier argues that this decision is distinguished
because Rule 47, unlike Rule 138 limited the reservation of dismantling work to
mechanics when the purpose is "reconstructing". Even assuming this is true
for the sake of discussion, it is clear that many of the parts in this case
were saved and it is easily presumed that these parts would be used to reconstruct
or repair other freight cars. We see no practical distinction between
repairing or reconstructing. Thus, Rule 47 clearly controls.
Applying the instant facts to Rule 47, the Carrier makes two defenses.
They claim (I) no carmen were employed at the location involved and (2) the
necessary equipment was not available. With respect to the first defense,
there doesn't appear to be anything in the Rule which compromises or qualifies
its application to the instant set of facts. With respect to the second
portion of their defense, there are assertions made in the record by the
claimants that they have done similar work. The Carrier, in their submission,
qualified their defense by indicating that they did not have the equipment
"available at the time." There is no indication in this record that this
derailment or the necessity to remove the cars was an emergency or a matter of
urgency which would justify the use of a contractor.
It is noted that there is no defense present that any of the scrapped
materials were sold to a contractor. In other cases, the 3oard has upheld the
Carrier's right to sell its property. For instance, in Award 6800 it was
stated:
Form 1 Award
No.
9918
Page 5 Locket No. 9048
2 -C& NW-CM- ' 8 4
"No one is questioning Carrier's right to sell its equipment and have the
purchaser remove it from Carrier's property. However, such was not the
case at hand. Carrier concedes that the contract with Milkie required
that certain specified material be returned to it. We are forced to
conclude from the record before us that the primary purpose of the
contract with Milkie was the dismantling of the freight cars in question
with Carrier's intent to salvage useable parts and scrap metal."
Thus, nothing in this decision should be construed to alter the Carrier's right
to sell its property. Also see Second Division Award 6529 ;herein it was stated.-
"Petitioner does not, in the instant matter, challenge the right of Carrier
to sell its equipment and have the purchaser remove same from Carrier's
property. If it did, it would have been faced with the holdings of this
Board rejecting claims based thereon. Awards 2377, 2922, 3158, 3228,
3585, 3586, 3635, 3636, 3739, 4476, 5957, and 5958."
In view of the foregoing, it is found that a violation of Rule 47 occurred
in respect to the dismantling of the cars for reconstructions and repairing as
opposed to scrapping. It is noted that there is nothing in the record to
distinguish how many hours were spent dismantling versus scrapping. This can
best be determined by the parties. The Claimants shall be compensated at the
straight time rate for the number of hours spent in dismantling cars.
I
A W A R D
Claim sustained in accordance with the Findings.
NATIONAL RAILROAD
ADJUSTMENT
BOARD
By Order of Secord Division
Attest: ,
Nancy
J r
- Executive Secretary
Dated at Chicago, Illinois, this 23rd day of May 1984.