Form 1 NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD Award No. 10067
SECOND DIVISION Locket No. 10088
2-SPT-EW-184
The
Second Division
consisted of the regular members and in
addition Referee Elliott H. Goldstein when award was rendered.
( International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers
Parties to Dispute:
( Southern Pacific Transportation Company
(Western Lines)
Dispute: Claim of Efiployes:
1. That under the current Agreement, Mechanical Department Electricians
A. M. Garcia and J. Ramirez were unjustly treated when they were
suspended from
service for a period of ninety (90) days commencing
October 9, 1981 through January 6, 1982, following investigation for
alleged violation of portions of Rules 810 and "G" of the General
Rules and Regulations of the Southern Pacific Transportation Company
(Western Lines). Said alleged violation occurring at approximately
10:45 p.m., October 8, 1981.
2. That accordingly, the Southern Pacific Transportation Company (Western
Lines) be ordered to:
(a) Compensate Electricians A. M. Garcia and J. Ramirez for
all time lost during the ninety-day suspension; and reimburse
them for loss of vacation, payment of hospital, medical and
dental insurance, group disability insurance, and railroad
retirement contributions; and the loss of wages to include
interest at the rate of six percent (6%) per annum.
Findings
The Second Division of the Adjustment Board, upon the whole record and all
the evidence finds that:
The carrier or carriers and the employe or employes involved in this
dispute are respectively carrier and employes within the meaning of the Railway
Labor Act as approved June 21, 1934.
This Division of the Adjustment Board has jurisdiction over the dispute
involved herein.
Parties to said dispute waived right of appearance at hearing thereon.
At the time of the occurrence giving rise to this dispute, Claimants worked
as Mechanical Department electricians at the Carriers Los Angeles Locomotive
Maintenance Plant, Los Angeles, California. On October 12, 1981, Claimants
were notified to be present at a formal hearing in
connection with
their actions
at approximately 10:45 p.m., October 8, 1981, when they were allegedly away
from their assigned post of duty, off company property and under the influence
of intoxicants in violation of pertinent portions of Rules 810 and "G" which
state as follows:
Form 1 Award No. 10067
Page 2 Locket No. 10088
2-SPT-EW-184
"Rule 810 - 'Employees mustremain at their post of
duty and devote themselves to their duties during their
tour of duty. They must not absent themselves from their
employment without proper authority...'"
"Rule 'G' - 'The use of alcoholic beverages, intoxicants,
or narcotics by employees..., or being under the influence
thereof while on duty... is prohibited...'"
After formal hearing conducted on October 19, 1981, Claimants were assessed
a ninety-day suspension.
Claimants both testified that Claimant Ramirez received permission for
himself, Claimant Garcia and Electrician Butler to be excused early from their
3:00 p.m. to 11:00 p.m. shift. According to the Claimants, after leaving the
property, Claimants stopped at a drive-in restaurant where a party was in
progress. At approximately 10:45 p.m., Company officers arrived at the restaurant
to find employees who were not properly punched out. As the Company truck
approached the drive-in, the record indicates that all of the people except for
the Claimants and Electrician Butler ran from the parking lot. The Claimants
denied that they were intoxicated and stated that they had no reason to run
away because they had been given permission by Supervisor Perez to leave the
property, and they were therefore on their own time.
Claimants' Supervisor, R. Perez, strenuously denied that he had given the
Claimants permission to leave the property prior to the end of the shift. Perez
further testified that when he was notified that there was a party going on
outside the Company property, he and several other supervisors went to the
restaurant, where they discovered the Claimants as well as other employees.
Perez stated that there were open liquor containers near the Claimants, and his
testimony was corroborated by other Carrier supervisors present who smelled
liquor on the Claimants' breath and detected that their speech was slurred.
The Organization argues that the Carrier has not proven the charges levelled
against the Claimants herein; that the conflict in testimony between the Claimants
and Perez concerning whether Claimants had permission to leave work early should
have been resolved in favor of the Claimants because Perez was simply attempting
to protect his position as foreman; and that the penalty assessed herein was
discriminatory, arbitrary, capricious and excessive.
The limited scope of our review in discipline cases is well known and it
is well established that this Board is neither authorized nor constituted to
resolve conflicts of testimony or credibility. (See Second Division Awards
8280, 7912, 7955, 8201 and 7973). The organization herein essentially argued
that Supervisor Perez had a motive to deny that he had given Claimants permission
to leave early; i.e. he himself did not want to be disciplined for permitting
employees to leave before end of shift. However, the Supervisor's possible
motive and by the same token, the Claimants' probable interest in protecting
their jobs, is not the issue herein nor our basis for review. In the present
case, the necessary proof of permission to leave is lacking unless the Board
overturns the hearing officer's credibility determination and accepts the
Form 1 Award No. 10067
Page 3 Docket No. 10088
2-SPT-EW-'84
Claimants version of the disputed factual issues. The Board is neither authorized
nor constituted to make such credibility determinations. (See Third Division
Award 21004, Public Law Board No. 1753, Award No. 1.) The Board must instead
inquire as to whether the evidence adduced at the hearing reasonably supports a
finding of Claimants' culpability, i.e., that they were under the influence of
intoxicants, off Company property, and away from their assigned posts without
permission.
In our judgment, there is no showing of unreasonableness, bias, prejudice
or predetermination shown on this record to impeach the determination of the
hearing officer that events transpired as described by the Claimants' supervisor
and three other Carrier supervisors who testified on the property. That being
the case, there is substantial evidence, albeit contradicted by the testimony
of Claimants, to support findings that they were absent from duty and intoxicated
in violation of Rules 810 and "G". We find no grounds upon which we should
substitute our judgment for the Carrier's relative to the penalty imposed. The
record is adequate to support the penalty assessed.
A W A R D
Claim denied.
NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
By Order of Second Division
Attest: ,
Nanc ieever - Executive Secretary
Dated at Chicago, (/ Illinois, this 5th day of September, 1984.