Form 1 NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD Award No. 10105
SECOND DIVISION Docket No. 9899
2-BN-CM-184
The Second Division consisted of the regular members and in
addition Referee Tedford E. Schoonover when award was rendered.
( Brotherhood Railway Carmen of the United States
( and Canada
Parties to Dispute:
( Burlington Northern Railroad Company
Dispute: Claim of fmplo es:
1) That the Burlington Northern Railroad Company violated Rule 7(c) of
the current Agreement when they declined to compensate Carman
Luedders, McCook, Nebraska, the punitive rate of pay on January 22
and 23, 1981 for wrecking service performed away from home station.
2) That accordingly the Carrier be ordered to additionally compensate
Carman R. L. Luedders sixteen and one-half (16 1/2) hours, which
presents the difference in the straight time rate paid the Claimant
and the time and one-half rate that is due under the applicable
agreement.
Findings
The Second Division of the Adjustment Board, upon the whole record and
all the evidence, finds that:
The carrier or carriers and employe or employes involved in this dispute
are respectively carrier and employes within the meaning of the Railway Labor
Act as approved June 21, 1934.
This Division of the Adjustment Board has jurisdiction over the dispute
involved herein.
Parties to said dispute waived right of appearance at hearing thereon.
Rule 7 (c) of the Agreement cited by the Organization in support of the
claim provides:
"(c) Wrecking service employees will be paid at the rate of time and
one-half for all time working, waiting or traveling from the
time called to leave home station until their return thereto,
except when relieved for rest periods. Rest periods shall be
for not less than five (5) hours nor more than eight (8) hours,
and shall not be given before going to work nor after all work
is completed."
On October 1, 1980, a derailment at Loomis, Nebraska was cleared by an
outside wrecking firm. The damaged cars were loaded on their own trucks and
"hospital-trained" by rail to Holdredge, some 7.9 miles away to await the
availability of flat cars. On January 22, 1981, more than 3 1/2 months after
the derailment had been cleared, Claimant Luedders was called from his home
point, McCook, to go to Holdredge, a distance of 75 miles, and tie down the
damaged cars and wheels which had been loaded onto flat cars.
Form 1 Award No. 10105
Page 2 Docket No. 9899
2-BN-CM-184
The claim is based on the contention that the work done by Claimant was
wrecking service as covered by Rule 7 (c). In support of this position the
Organization cites Second Division Award 7157. The circumstances in that
case were materially different than here involved. The claim in that case
contended against the use of an outside contractor for tying down damaged
cars on flat cars. In sustaining the claim the Board held "that loading and
securing the wrecked cars for transportation purposes under circumstances
which here prevail is a continuation of the wrecking process." There, the
claim was against using an outside firm to clear up the wreck and loading
wrecked cars. Here, the claim is for using a carman to tie down cars more
than 3 1/2 months after the wreck was cleared and the damaged cars moved to
another point. Thus, we cannot agree that Award 7157 supports the instant
claim.
The circumstances in this case do not support the claim that the service
of Claimant was related to wrecking service as covered by Rule 7 (c). The
derailment had long since been cleared and the damaged cars moved to another
point nearly 8 miles from the point where the derailment occurred. A11 that
can be reasonably claimed is that Claimant was called from his home point to
perform service at a distant point. Premium pay as provided in Rule.7 (c) is
limited to wrecking service employes and thus must be considered together
with Rule 86 (b) which refers to "wrecking crews called for wrecks or derailments".
Claimant was not used as part of a wrecking crew nor was he assigned to work
on a wreck or a derailment. He was called to go to a distant point and tie
down damaged cars which had been loaded on flat cars so they could be safely
moved by train.
The Organization also cited Award No. 4571 in support of this claim.
There again, the circumstances were totally unlike the instant case. In that
case the claim was against using maintenance of
way
employes in clearing up a
wreck; work claimed as belonging exclusively to carmen. A11 of the work in
that case was at the wreck scene and related to the clean-up, loading and
salvage of car parts involved in the wreck. The fact that some of the work
in that case was performed some two weeks after the main wreck clean-up was
completed is irrelevant to the circumstances in the instant case.
The basis for premium pay in Rule 7 (c) is that wreck service is necessarily
of an emergency nature and usually requires employes to be called for duty at
irregular hours and work for long periods under unusual circumstances, often
where the Carrier operation is at a standstill until the wreck is cleared.
None of these conditions was present in the instant case. Claimant was called
for his regular hours of service and there was nothing of an emergency nature
in his assignment. He was simply called to go to a distant point to tie down
some damaged car parts that had already been loaded on a flat car so they
could be safely moved by rail to another point.
The rules are clear in providing that in order to receive wrecking pay
at premium rates an employe must be called for work on wrecks or derailments.
Neither was involved in the instant case and thus there is no support for the
claim for premium rates.
Form 1 Award No. 10105
Page 3 Docket No. 9899
2-BN-CM-184
Another case, Award No. 9423, on the same Carrier, involving a claim
under the wrecking service rule was denied with comment relevant to the
instant case as follows:
"This claim arises over work performed by Claimants in
conjunction
with repairs to a broken train line, such work coming on a car
several days after a rerailment of a wreck had occurred, including
the car in question. The Organization attempts to apply Rule 7 -
Emergency Roadwork (c) which governs the rate of pay for wrecking
service employes while performing work attendant to derailment/rerailment
activities.
We find no basis to conclude the work of the Claimants in this case
was covered by such Rule; essentially we adopt the Carrier's rationale
that the Claimants were engaged in normal duties of the craft. The
fact that the broken line may have resulted from the derailment
does not make it work of a wrecking crew per se. The record is
clear enough that, in this case, this specific item of work was not
compensable under this Rule."
A case on the Chicago & North Western--Award No. 8186 distinguishes
between the kind of emergency work involved in wrecking service and other
work for which employes may be assigned for duty away from their regular
station:
"While assignments away from regular reporting stations may involve
work that is emergency in nature, it is not reasonable to conclude
that every assignment away from the regular reporting station amounts
to a real emergency."
To receive wreck pay an employe must be involved in wrecking service and
no evidence has been presented on behalf of Claimant that he was used in such
service. The burden of proof required in support of the claim is not present
and the claim must therefore be declined.
A W A R D
Claim denied.
NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
By Order of Second Division
Attest:
Nancy i>*_Ver - Executive Secretary
Dated at Chicago, Illinois, this 26th day of September 1984.